16976 Courses in Cardiff delivered Online

Our exceedingly popular Hotel Manager Course will quickly teach you all the skills needed to oversee and control the administrative tasks of any leisure facility or corporate event. The wide range of managerial abilities necessary to excel as a Hospitality Manager will be delivered to you in one complete package. This expertly written guide will boost your career in Hospitality and allow you to become a valued asset in this sector. You will be presented with a detailed overview of the hotel industry and tutored in the art of recruiting and developing a specialised Hospitality team. All aspects of industry expectations are then taught to you, including; catering, housekeeping, travel, and finance. This complete learning package will provide everything you need as a manager to supply outstanding customer service that will be respected and admired in the business. The Hotel Manager Course provides a wealth of knowledge and recommendations for all levels of learners and enables their career progression in the Hospitality sector. Whether you run a small hotel or organise large corporate events, each online module will add extensive abilities to your resume. The interactive exercises and assessments will affirm your potential and raise your confidence in becoming an accomplished Hospitality Manager. Why choose this Hotel Manager Course? Earn a digital Certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full tutor support on weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certification Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate free of cost. Print copy by post is also available at an additional charge of 9.99 and PDF Certificate at 4.99. Who is this course for? This course is aimed at those individuals who work in hotel and leisure industries or organise large hospitality events regularly. It will prove equally useful to departmental leaders or small business owners. Career path The training offered by the Hotel Manager Course will be of great use to those working in hotels or other leisure facilities. As such, it will significantly enhance the careers or roles of: Hospitality Managers Hotel Managers Event Managers Accommodation Managers Catering Manager Conference Centre Manager

Our exceedingly popular General Manager Course will quickly teach you all the skills needed to oversee and control the administrative tasks of any leisure facility or corporate event. The wide range of managerial abilities necessary to excel as a Hospitality Manager will be delivered to you in one complete package. This expertly written guide will boost your career in Hospitality and allow you to become a valued asset in this sector. You will be presented with a detailed overview of the hotel industry and tutored in the art of recruiting and developing a specialised Hospitality team. All aspects of industry expectations are then taught to you, including; catering, housekeeping, travel, and finance. This complete learning package will provide everything you need as a manager to supply outstanding customer service that will be respected and admired in the business. The General Manager Course provides a wealth of knowledge and recommendations for all levels of learners and enables their career progression in the Hospitality sector. Whether you run a small hotel or organise large corporate events, each online module will add extensive abilities to your resume. The interactive exercises and assessments will affirm your potential and raise your confidence in becoming an accomplished Hospitality Manager. Why choose this General Manager Course? Earn a digital Certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full tutor support on weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certification Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate free of cost. Print copy by post is also available at an additional charge of 9.99 and PDF Certificate at 4.99. Who is this course for? This course is aimed at those individuals who work in hotel and leisure industries or organise large hospitality events regularly. It will prove equally useful to departmental leaders or small business owners. Career path The training offered by the General Manager Course will be of great use to those working in hotels or other leisure facilities. As such, it will significantly enhance the careers or roles of: Hospitality Managers Hotel Managers Event Managers Accommodation Managers Catering Manager Conference Centre Manager

Driving others to achieve their goals is no easy task, and in today's fast-paced world, many professionals are looking for specialist help to gain a competitive edge in the job market. If your dream is to help others to reach their full potential and build their success story, then you might want to consider becoming a Career Coach.  A Career Coach helps clients to attract success in their professional lives, through various concepts, techniques, models and approaches. It requires excellent communication skills and interpersonal skills, as well as the right mindset. In this Career Coaching Course - Level 3 course, you will learn expert strategies and techniques for coaching clients from all industries and academic backgrounds. Career coaching comes with many rewards and challenges. If you think you have what it takes to motivate others and direct them on the path to prosperity in their professional life, then enrol in this expertly designed course and gain the credentials you need to make a real difference to people's lives. Learning outcomes Understand your role and professional responsibilities as a Career Coach Learn best practices for communicating with clients and motivating individuals Familiarise with the coaching process and key coaching and mentoring concepts Deepen your knowledge of mentoring in the context of an organisation Have an excellent understanding of different coaching and mentoring models Gain the skills to support clients in achieving their goals and work on their weaknesses Know how to maintain client confidentiality and understanding the ethics of coaching Develop essential communication, active listening and motivational skills Description  The Career Coaching Level 3 training course is delivered through Janets' online learning platform. Access the Career Coaching Level 3 content from any internet-enabled device whenever or wherever you want to. The Career Coaching Level 3 course has no formal teaching deadlines, meaning you are free to complete the course at your own pace. Method of Assessment  To successfully complete the Career Coaching Level 3 course, students will have to take an automated multiple-choice exam. This exam will be online and you will need to score 60% or above to pass the Career Coaching Level 3 course. After successfully passing the Career Coaching Level 3 course exam, you will be able to apply for a CPD-accredited certificate as proof of your Career Coaching Level 3 qualification. Certification All students who successfully complete the Career Coaching Level 3 course can instantly download their digital certificate. You can also purchase a hard copy of the Career Coaching Level 3 course certificate, which will be delivered by post for £9.99. Who is this Course for This Career Coaching Course is ideal for aspiring professionals and those who are new to the field who wish to develop their coaching and mentoring skills. There are no specific entry requirements for this course, however, those who have completed the Level 1 and 2 courses will have a significant advantage of successful completion.  Requirements The Career Coaching Level 3 is open to all students and has no formal entry requirements. To study the Career Coaching Level 3 course, all your need is a passion for learning, a good understanding of English, numeracy, and IT skills. You must also be over the age of 16. Career Path By course completion, learners will be equipped with a range of skills required to work in the field of coaching and mentoring. They will have a solid understanding of industry best practices and will be able to apply their knowledge to explore opportunities in the following professions: Career Coach Career Counsellor Mentor Life Coach Inspirational Speaker

Duration 3 Days 18 CPD hours This course is intended for This course is recommended for administrators and engineers. Overview What you'll learn: Understand the differences between Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops 2203 LTSR on-premises and the Citrix DaaS. Install, configure, and manage Citrix Cloud Connectors. Create Citrix DaaS workloads. Deliver app and desktop resources to users. Migrate existing on-premises Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops 2203 LTSR infrastructure to Citrix Cloud. In this course you will learn how to create a new Citrix DaaS deployment and how to migrate to Citrix DaaS from an on-premises Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops Site. Get hands-on as the course guides you through the architecture, communications, management, installation, and configuration of Citrix DaaS on Citrix Cloud and resource locations that the host apps and desktops for your users. This course is a necessary step in enabling you with the right training and skills, to not only understand, manage, and deliver successfully, but also to make well-informed planning decisions along the way. Module 1: Introduction to Citrix DaaS New Citrix Workspace Packaging Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops - On- Premises Site What is Citrix Cloud? Why Citrix DaaS? What is a Migration from Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops to Citrix DaaS? Citrix Cloud Administration Module 2: Planning - Citrix DaaS Architecture, Security, and Operations Architecture and Deployment Options Citrix DaaS Security Citrix DaaS Operations Module 3: Planning - Citrix Cloud Connectors Cloud Connector Architecture Cloud Connector Services and Communications Overview Cloud Connector Operations in a Resource Location Cloud Connector Resiliency Installing, Updating, and Removing Cloud Connectors Supported Domain Scenarios for Cloud Connectors Securing Cloud Connector Communications Local Host Cache (LHC) Citrix Cloud Connector vs Delivery Controller Operations Module 4: Planning - Citrix DaaS Resource Locations Citrix DaaS Resource Locations Citrix DaaS Hosting Connections Zones Module 5: Active Directory, Authentication, and Authorization Active Directory Design Options Desktops from Non-Domain Joined VDAs Citrix Federated Authentication Service and Identity Provider Services Module 6: Planning - Provisioning VDA Workloads and Delivering Resources Master Images Machine Creation Services (MCS) in Citrix DaaS Citrix Provisioning in Citrix DaaS Machine Catalogs Delivery Groups Citrix Cloud Library Module 7: Planning - Provisioning VDA Workloads and Delivering Resources Selecting Between Citrix digital workspace experience and StoreFront Citrix StoreFront and Citrix digital workspace experience Communications Selecting Between Citrix Gateway Service and On-Premises Citrix Gateway Access Layer Communications User Authentication Module 8: Planning - Citrix DaaS Administration Citrix Cloud Manage and Monitor Delegated Administration Citrix DaaS Remote PowerShell Software Development Kit Manage Multiple Resource Locations Module 9: Planning - Public Cloud Considerations General Public Cloud Considerations Using Autoscale to Power Manage Machines in a Public Cloud Microsoft Azure as a Citrix DaaS Resource Location Amazon Web Services as a Citrix DaaS Resource Location Google Cloud as a Citrix DaaS Resource Location Module 10: Planning - Migrating to Citrix DaaS from Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops Citrix Cloud Migration Options and Considerations Citrix Automated Configuration Tool Citrix Image Portability Service Module 11: Manage - Operations and Support in Citrix Cloud Citrix Cloud Connector Support Updating and Rolling Back Machine Catalogs VDA Restore Citrix Self-Help Strategy Monitor Your Environment Additional course details: Nexus Humans CWS-250 Citrix DaaS Deployment and Administration training program is a workshop that presents an invigorating mix of sessions, lessons, and masterclasses meticulously crafted to propel your learning expedition forward. This immersive bootcamp-style experience boasts interactive lectures, hands-on labs, and collaborative hackathons, all strategically designed to fortify fundamental concepts. Guided by seasoned coaches, each session offers priceless insights and practical skills crucial for honing your expertise. Whether you're stepping into the realm of professional skills or a seasoned professional, this comprehensive course ensures you're equipped with the knowledge and prowess necessary for success. While we feel this is the best course for the CWS-250 Citrix DaaS Deployment and Administration course and one of our Top 10 we encourage you to read the course outline to make sure it is the right content for you. Additionally, private sessions, closed classes or dedicated events are available both live online and at our training centres in Dublin and London, as well as at your offices anywhere in the UK, Ireland or across EMEA.

Duration 3 Days 18 CPD hours This course is intended for This course is intended for: DevOps engineers DevOps architects Operations engineers System administrators Developers Overview In this course, you will learn to: Use DevOps best practices to develop, deliver, and maintain applications and services at high velocity on AWS List the advantages, roles and responsibilities of small autonomous DevOps teams Design and implement an infrastructure on AWS that supports DevOps development projects Leverage AWS Cloud9 to write, run and debug your code Deploy various environments with AWS CloudFormation Host secure, highly scalable, and private Git repositories with AWS CodeCommit Integrate Git repositories into CI/CD pipelines Automate build, test, and packaging code with AWS CodeBuild Securely store and leverage Docker images and integrate them into your CI/CD pipelines Build CI/CD pipelines to deploy applications on Amazon EC2, serverless applications, and container-based applications Implement common deployment strategies such as 'all at once,' 'rolling,' and 'blue/green' Integrate testing and security into CI/CD pipelines Monitor applications and environments using AWS tools and technologies DevOps Engineering on AWS teaches you how to use the combination of DevOps cultural philosophies, practices, and tools to increase your organization?s ability to develop, deliver, and maintain applications and services at high velocity on AWS. This course covers Continuous Integration (CI), Continuous Delivery (CD), infrastructure as code, microservices, monitoring and logging, and communication and collaboration. Hands-on labs give you experience building and deploying AWS CloudFormation templates and CI/CD pipelines that build and deploy applications on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2), serverless applications, and container-based applications. Labs for multi-pipeline workflows and pipelines that deploy to multiple environments are also included. Module 0: Course overview Course objective Suggested prerequisites Course overview breakdown Module 1: Introduction to DevOps What is DevOps? The Amazon journey to DevOps Foundations for DevOps Module 2: Infrastructure automation Introduction to Infrastructure Automation Diving into the AWS CloudFormation template Modifying an AWS CloudFormation template Demonstration: AWS CloudFormation template structure, parameters, stacks, updates, importing resources, and drift detection Module 3: AWS toolkits Configuring the AWS CLI AWS Software Development Kits (AWS SDKs) AWS SAM CLI AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) AWS Cloud9 Demonstration: AWS CLI and AWS CDK Hands-on lab: Using AWS CloudFormation to provision and manage a basic infrastructure Module 4: Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) with development tools CI/CD Pipeline and Dev Tools Demonstration: CI/CD pipeline displaying some actions from AWS CodeCommit, AWS CodeBuild, AWS CodeDeploy and AWS CodePipeline Hands-on lab: Deploying an application to an EC2 fleet using AWS CodeDeploy AWS CodePipeline Demonstration: AWS integration with Jenkins Hands-on lab: Automating code deployments using AWS CodePipeline Module 5: Introduction to Microservices Introduction to Microservices Module 6: DevOps and containers Deploying applications with Docker Amazon Elastic Container Service and AWS Fargate Amazon Elastic Container Registry and Amazon Elastic Kubernetes service Demonstration: CI/CD pipeline deployment in a containerized application Module 7: DevOps and serverless computing AWS Lambda and AWS Fargate AWS Serverless Application Repository and AWS SAM AWS Step Functions Demonstration: AWS Lambda and characteristics Demonstration: AWS SAM quick start in AWS Cloud9 Hands-on lab: Deploying a serverless application using AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) and a CI/CD Pipeline Module 8: Deployment strategies Continuous Deployment Deployments with AWS Services Module 9: Automated testing Introduction to testing Tests: Unit, integration, fault tolerance, load, and synthetic Product and service integrations Module 10: Security automation Introduction to DevSecOps Security of the Pipeline Security in the Pipeline Threat Detection Tools Demonstration: AWS Security Hub, Amazon GuardDuty, AWS Config, and Amazon Inspector Module 11: Configuration management Introduction to the configuration management process AWS services and tooling for configuration management Hands-on lab: Performing blue/green deployments with CI/CD pipelines and Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) Module 12: Observability Introduction to observability AWS tools to assist with observability Hands-on lab: Using AWS DevOps tools for CI/CD pipeline automations Module 13: Reference architecture (Optional module) Reference architectures Module 14: Course summary Components of DevOps practice CI/CD pipeline review AWS Certification

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Master UK employment law with our online course covering recruitment, contracts, rights, discrimination, safety, and dismissal in 11 modules.

Duration 45.625 Days 273.75 CPD hours Overview Live, instructor-led virtual classes: Benefit from an interactive classroom with added flexibility and convenience. Access to Red Hat certified instructors: Virtual classes are taught by the same experienced subject matter experts who lead classroom trainings. Flexible scheduling options: Various class topics and time options facilitate incorporating learning and preferences into busy schedules. Focused training sessions: Participants can narrow their learning to more specific topic areas. Choice of learning modality: A combination of self-paced materials and expert-taught classes maximizes learning. Train without traveling: Learn when, where, and how it is best for you Red Hat© Learning Subscription Premium provides a customizable learning experience with self-paced and live training options. Users can tailor their learning with recorded video classes, e-books, online content, and live virtual classes. A subscription provides access to content across the entire Red Hat product portfolio, content that is continuously updated by Red Hat experts. Live, instructor-led classes create an engaging, immersive learning experience. These interactive sessions compliment the on-demand, self-paced learning materials available with a Red Hat Learning Subscription for highly effective, flexible training for everyone from beginners to experienced professionals.This subscription provides an array of additional features to complement the learning experience. Cloud-based labs give the opportunity for hands-on practice in actual Red Hat environments. Expert extras are short, on-demand videos where Red Hat practitioners demonstrate innovative technologies in practical scenarios. Skills paths and pre-assessments are available for course selection guidance. Red Hat Learning Subscription Premium also includes certification exams. Red Hat?s exams are industry-recognized and performance-based. These exams validate that holders have the skills needed to undertake even the most ambitious technology projects. Reporting capabilities to track progress toward training and certification goals. 24x7 self-paced access to Red Hat online training and video classroom courses Content is created by Red Hat experts who build and use Red Hat technology and is directly related to Red Hat certification exams. Early access Be the first to explore in-development technology before it is officially released by accessing courses and labs in development. Cloud-based labs Get hands-on practice in authentic Red Hat environments, delivered 24x7 on six continents. Skills paths Map your learning and certification goals to one of the skills paths inside the platform to develop a strong foundation for a specific skill set. Certification exams and retakes Validate your skills through performance-based exams remotely or at a testing station. Exams can be taken when and where it's most convenient. Expert extras Red Hat field practitioners present short demo videos to supplement courses by showing innovative technologies and practices based on actual use cases. Expert chat Get direct answers and guidance from curriculum experts via a 30-minute chat session per day. Machine translations provide chat dialogue in local languages. E-book Downloads Download course e-books to continue learning offline. Reporting An individual?s dashboard provides a summary of training progress, courses and labs taken, and exam status. Management reports provide insights so a team?s engagement and progress can be measured. Globally available,translated content Access Red Hat?s most popular courses in as many as 11 languages: English, International Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, French, Italian, German, Simplified Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Hindi, and Czech. Additional course details: Nexus Humans Red Hat Learning Subscription Premium training program is a workshop that presents an invigorating mix of sessions, lessons, and masterclasses meticulously crafted to propel your learning expedition forward. This immersive bootcamp-style experience boasts interactive lectures, hands-on labs, and collaborative hackathons, all strategically designed to fortify fundamental concepts. Guided by seasoned coaches, each session offers priceless insights and practical skills crucial for honing your expertise. Whether you're stepping into the realm of professional skills or a seasoned professional, this comprehensive course ensures you're equipped with the knowledge and prowess necessary for success. While we feel this is the best course for the Red Hat Learning Subscription Premium course and one of our Top 10 we encourage you to read the course outline to make sure it is the right content for you. Additionally, private sessions, closed classes or dedicated events are available both live online and at our training centres in Dublin and London, as well as at your offices anywhere in the UK, Ireland or across EMEA.

Duration 5 Days 30 CPD hours This course is intended for System administrators, IT security administrators, IT security engineers, and other professionals responsible for designing, implementing, maintaining, and managing the security of Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems and ensuring their compliance with the organization's security policies. Be a Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE©), or demonstrate equivalent Red Hat Enterprise Linux knowledge and experience. Overview Students that complete this course should be able to demonstrate these skills: - Analyze and remediate system compliance using OpenSCAP and SCAP Workbench, employing and customizing baseline policy content provided with Red Hat Enterprise Linux. - Monitor security-relevant activity on your systems with the kernel's audit infrastructure. - Explain and implement advanced SELinux techniques to restrict access by users, processes, and virtual machines. - Confirm the integrity of files and their permissions with AIDE. - Prevent unauthorized USB devices from being used with USBGuard. - Protect data at rest but provide secure automatic decryption at boot using NBDE. - Proactively identify risks and misconfigurations of systems and remediate them with Red Hat Insights. - Analyze and remediate compliance at scale with OpenSCAP, Red Hat Insights, Red Hat Satellite, and Red Hat Ansible Tower. This course is ideal for security administrators and system administrators who need to manage the secure operation of servers running Red Hat© Enterprise Linux©, whether deployed on physical hardware, as virtual machines, or as cloud instances. Maintaining security of computing systems is a process of managing risk through the implementation of processes and standards backed by technologies and tools. In this course, you will discover and understand the resources that can be used to help you implement and comply with your security requirements. This course is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5, Red Hat Satellite 6.3, Red Hat Ansible© Engine 2.5, Red Hat Ansible Tower 3.2, and Red Hat Insights. 1 - MANAGE SECURITY AND RISK Define strategies to manage security on Red Hat Enterprise Linux servers. 2 - AUTOMATE CONFIGURATION AND REMEDIATION WITH ANSIBLE Remediate configuration and security issues with Ansible Playbooks. 3 - PROTECT DATA WITH LUKS AND NBDE Encrypt data on storage devices with LUKS and use NBDE to manage automatic decryption when servers are booted. 4 - RESTRICT USB DEVICE ACCESS Protect system from rogue USB device access with USBGuard. 5 - CONTROL AUTHENTICATION WITH PAM Manage authentication, authorization, session settings, and password controls by configuring pluggable authentication modules (PAMs). 6 - RECORD SYSTEM EVENTS WITH AUDIT Record and inspect system events relevant to security, using the Linux kernel's audit subsystem and supporting tools. 7 - MONITOR FILE SYSTEM CHANGES Detect and analyze changes to a server's file systems and their contents using AIDE. 8 - MITIGATE RISK WITH SELINUX Improve security and confinement between processes by using SELinux and advanced SELinux techniques and analyses. 9 - MANAGE COMPLIANCE WITH OPENSCAP Evaluate and remediate a server's compliance with security policies by using OpenSCAP. 10 - AUTOMATE COMPLIANCE WITH RED HAT SATELLITE Automate and scale your ability to perform OpenSCAP checks and remediate compliance issues using Red Hat Satellite. 11 - ANALYZE AND REMEDIATE ISSUES WITH RED HAT INSIGHTS Identify, detect, and correct common issues and security vulnerabilities with Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems by using Red Hat Insights. 12 - PERFORM A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW Review the content covered in this course by completing hands-on review exercises. Additional course details: Nexus Humans Red Hat Security - Linux in Physical, Virtual, and Cloud (RH415) training program is a workshop that presents an invigorating mix of sessions, lessons, and masterclasses meticulously crafted to propel your learning expedition forward. This immersive bootcamp-style experience boasts interactive lectures, hands-on labs, and collaborative hackathons, all strategically designed to fortify fundamental concepts. Guided by seasoned coaches, each session offers priceless insights and practical skills crucial for honing your expertise. Whether you're stepping into the realm of professional skills or a seasoned professional, this comprehensive course ensures you're equipped with the knowledge and prowess necessary for success. While we feel this is the best course for the Red Hat Security - Linux in Physical, Virtual, and Cloud (RH415) course and one of our Top 10 we encourage you to read the course outline to make sure it is the right content for you. Additionally, private sessions, closed classes or dedicated events are available both live online and at our training centres in Dublin and London, as well as at your offices anywhere in the UK, Ireland or across EMEA.

High quality specifications are of paramount importance in achieving the right technical performance and value for money. This long-established training programme has been developed to help those involved in producing specifications to create high quality documents in an organised and effective way. It provides a sound foundation for those new to the topic whilst at the same time offering new insights to those with more experience. The programme emphasises the need for a clear definition of requirements combined with the ability to communicate those requirements effectively to third parties. A structured method of preparing specifications is provided, and a range of practical techniques is presented, to enable participants to put the principles into practice. The commercial and contractual role of specifications is also addressed. The objectives of the workshop are to: Provide a clear understanding of the role and purpose of specifications Present a framework for organising and producing specifications Define the key steps involved in creating effective specifications Demonstrate methods for assisting in defining requirements Provide tools and techniques for scoping and structuring specifications Show the role of specifications in managing variations and changes to scope Present methods to assist the writing and editing of specifications Review how specifications should be issued and controlled DAY ONE 1 Introduction Review of course objectives Review of participants' needs and objectives 2 Creating effective specifications The role of specifications in communicating requirements The costs, benefits and qualities of effective specifications Understanding the differences between verbal and written communication The five key steps of 'POWER' writing: prepare-organise-write-edit-release Exercise: qualities of an effective specification 3 Step 1: Preparing to write - defining readership and purpose; the specification and the contract Designing the specifications required; applying BS 7373 Defining the purpose, readership and title of each document Effective procedures for writing, issuing and controlling specifications The roles and responsibilities of the key players Understanding contracts; the contractual role of the specification Integrating and balancing the technical and commercial requirements Writing specifications to achieve the appropriate contract risk strategy Deciding how to specify: when to use functional and technical specifications The role of specifications in managing variations and changes to scope 4 Case study 1 Teams review a typical project scenario and identify the implications for the specification Feedback and discussion 5 Step 2: Organising the specification content Defining the need and establishing user requirements Deciding what issues the specification should cover Scoping techniques: scope maps, check lists, structured brainstorming Clarifying priorities: separating needs and desires Dealing with requirements that are difficult to quantify Useful techniques: cost benefit analysis, QFD, Pareto analysis 6 Case study 2 Teams apply the scoping techniques to develop the outline contents for a specification Feedback and discussion DAY TWO 7 Step 2: Organising the specification content (cont) Deciding what goes where; typical contents and layout for a specification The three main segments: introductory, key and supporting Creating and using model forms: the sections and sub-sections Detailed contents of each sub-section Tools and techniques for outlining and structuring specifications 8 Case study 3 Teams develop the detailed specification contents using a model form Feedback and discussion 9 Step 3: Writing the specification The challenges of written communication Identifying and understanding the readers needs Choosing and using the right words; dealing with jargon Problem words; will, shall, must, etc; building a glossary Using sentence structure and punctuation to best effect Understanding the impact of style, format and appearance Avoiding common causes of ambiguity Being concise and ensuring clarity Choosing and using graphics to best effect Exercises and examples 10 Step 4: Editing the specification Why editing is difficult; how to develop a personal editing strategy Key areas to review: structure, content, accuracy, clarity, style and grammar Editing tools and techniques 11 Step 5: Releasing and controlling the specification Key requirements for document issue and control Final formatting and publication issues; document approval Requirements management: managing revisions and changes 12 Course review and action planning What actions should be implemented to improve specifications? Conclusion