38643 Courses in Cardiff delivered Online

The Best Leadership & Management Training Course will introduce you to the skills and tactics of great leaders and successful managers. You will familiarize yourself with the crucial challenges in the leadership and management positions of any organization.  In this course from Sandor Kiss and Prof. Paul Cline, you will learn about specific tools, strategic competence and technical abilities to address new challenges in your organization or company. Yes, you can learn how to become a better leader to take your career upwards. It means you will be able to advance in your career or business. Explore the promising aspects of training employees and having fruitful discussions with the training. The training modules of the leadership and management program has proved successful in increasing performance and boosting employee retention. The data from previous studies show that the return of investment (ROI) for taking leadership and management training is almost 16-32 times more than the investment. What you'll learn What Are The Current Leadership And Management Challenges That Are Destroying Companies Specific Tools Strategies And Techniques That Will Make You An Excellent Manager/Leader Multiple Strategies For Boosting Employee Performance How To Create And Manage Effective Teams How To Dramatically Increase Your Performance And Accelerate Your Career Path Learn How To Use Teams To Create Amazing Results And Profits How To Quickly Take Your Company Or Division To The Next Level How To Create A Business Culture Where People Love To Come To Work Why You Should Choose 'Best Leadership & Management Training Course' Access from all types of devices with internet access and optimum screen size 2.5 hours of video lessons 1 full-length article 1 resource to download A CPD-accredited certificate of completion Opportunity to download PDF certification promptly after successful completion of the course. Learning about the current and emerging challenges in leadership and management fields Having insights into strategies to boost employee performance Gaining knowledge of accelerating performance Exploring the usage of helpful tools, strategies and techniques for the betterment of your management or leadership qualities Learning more about constructive team management and getting results out of the teams Acquiring expertise in creating a business culture Who is this course for? The course applies to all types of professionals in business or organizational settings i.e. team leaders, CEOs, business owners, managers, directors, and everyone who manages and works with teams. Requirements Basic Internet Access Career Path In any commercial or noncommercial settings, you thrive on your leadership and management skills. Your ability to manage your team and helping everyone to increase their performance determines your progress within an industry or organizational structure. Introduction Leadership & Management PROMO FREE 00:03:00 Prof. Paul Course Intro FREE 00:03:00 Leadership Training Leadership Skills Training 00:32:00 Management Training Management Skills Training 00:39:00 Culture Training Creating A Great Culture 00:37:00 Teamwork Training Teamwork - Create High Performance Teams 00:37:00

Highlights of the Course Course Type: Self-paced online course Duration: 1 hour 40 minutes Tutor Support: Tutor support is included Customer Support: 24/7 customer support is available Quality Training: The course is designed by an industry expert Recognised Credential: Recognised and Valuable Certification Completion Certificate: Free Course Completion Certificate Included Instalment: 3 Installment Plan on checkout What you will learn from this course? Understand the fundamentals of abrasive wheels Recognise the anatomy of abrasive wheels Identify the potential dangers that abrasive wheels pose Discover the various types of abrasive wheels and the tools used with each one Learn how to do a risk analysis for the safe usage of abrasive wheels Know how to monitor and maintain the maximum wheel speed Recognise and decipher the various wheel markings Learn how to handle and store different abrasive wheels appropriately Demonstrate the significance of periodically examining, testing, and checking abrasive wheels Determine the longevity of abrasive wheel through routine inspections Understand how to use the skills you gained in this course in a practical setting Abrasive Wheels Training This course will equip you with the knowledge and skills you need to work safely with abrasive wheels, identify risks associated with them and take the necessary precautions to minimise potential risks and injuries they pose. You will learn from expert instructors with experience in the field who will impart the most relevant expertise and best practices. Perform risk analysis Types of abrasive wheels Appropriate wheel speed and markings Routine checking and testing Effective inspection Safe handling and storage of abrasive wheels Essential skills, confidence and competence to assist you in the health and safety industry Core competencies required to drive a successful career in the health and safety industry This Abrasive Wheels Training course is endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. This Abrasive Wheels Training course has been endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. This course is not regulated by Ofqual and is not an accredited qualification. Who is this course for? This course is ideal for supervisors and managers who are in charge of organising, directing, or overseeing the health and safety procedures of their workplace Employers thinking of implementing proper abrasive wheels management plans within the workplace can also take this Abrasive Wheels Training Course Electricians, builders or carpenters can also take this course to enhance their skills and knowledge for a rewarding career in this field Anyone who wants to gain comprehensive knowledge about abrasive wheels regardless of their career can also take this Abrasive Wheels Training Course Entry Requirements This Abrasive Wheels Training Course has no academic prerequisites and is open to students from all academic disciplines. You will, however, need a laptop, desktop, tablet, or smartphone and a reliable internet connection. Assessment This Abrasive Wheels Training Course assesses learners through multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Upon successful completion of the modules, learners must answer MCQs to complete the assessment procedure.  Through the MCQs, it is measured how much a learner can grasp from each section. In the assessment, the pass mark is 60%. Advance Your Career This Abrasive Wheels Training Course will provide you with significant opportunities to enter the relevant job market and select your desired career path. Additionally, by showcasing these skills on your resume, you will be able to develop your career, face more competitors in your chosen sector, and increase your level of competition. If you are looking for Display Screen Equipment Awareness Training, enrol into our affordable and highly informative course, which will open your door towards a wide range of opportunities within your chosen sector.  Recognised Accreditation This course is accredited by continuing professional development (CPD). CPD UK is globally recognised by employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions, thus a certificate from CPD Certification Service creates value towards your professional goal and achievement. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. What is CPD? Employers, professional organisations, and academic institutions all recognise CPD, therefore a credential from CPD Certification Service adds value to your professional goals and achievements. Benefits of CPD Improve your employment prospects Boost your job satisfaction Promotes career advancement Enhances your CV Provides you with a competitive edge in the job market Demonstrate your dedication Showcases your professional capabilities What is IPHM? The IPHM is an Accreditation Board that provides Training Providers with international and global accreditation. The Practitioners of Holistic Medicine (IPHM) accreditation is a guarantee of quality and skill. Benefits of IPHM It will help you establish a positive reputation in your chosen field You can join a network and community of successful therapists that are dedicated to providing excellent care to their client You can flaunt this accreditation in your CV It is a worldwide recognised accreditation What is Quality Licence Scheme? This course is endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme for its high-quality, non-regulated provision and training programmes. The Quality Licence Scheme is a brand of the Skills and Education Group, a leading national awarding organisation for providing high-quality vocational qualifications across a wide range of industries. Benefits of Quality License Scheme Certificate is valuable Provides a competitive edge in your career It will make your CV stand out Course Curriculum Module 1: Introducing Abrasive Wheels Module 2: The Anatomy of an Abrasive Wheel Module 3: The Dangers of Abrasive Wheels Module 4: Abrasive Wheel Safety Module 5: Safe Speeds Module 6: Other Wheel Markings Module 7: Storage and Handling Module 8: Checking and Testing Module 9: Training and Certification Module 10: Inspections Module 11: Course Summary Obtain Your Certificate of Achievement Order Your Certificate of Achievement 00:00:00

Why Choose Twinmotion Realtime Rendering Training Course? Click here for info Empower architects, designers, and visualization experts with our Twinmotion training. Learn tools, materials, lighting, animation, and rendering. Explore advanced techniques for lifelike landscape and special effects using Twinmotion's asset library. Opt for in-person or live online sessions. Duration: 10 hrs Method: 1-on-1, Personalized attention Schedule: Tailor your own hours of your choice, available from Mon to Sat between 9 am and 7 pm Twinmotion Real-time 3D Architecture Visualization Course Outline: Module 1: Introduction to Twinmotion Explore Twinmotion's real-time 3D visualization capabilities Master the Twinmotion interface for efficient scene manipulation Prepare 3D files for import and manage the workflow Module 2: Materials and Realism Enhance scenes with realistic materials and visual quality Utilize videos as materials and apply glow effects Create grunge materials for added texture and realism Employ the X-ray material for specific visualization needs Module 3: Landscape and Vegetation Integrate vegetation using Twinmotion's scatter, HQ trees, and growth features Customize grass and utilize HQ vegetation assets for realism Create time-lapse effects for vegetation growth Module 4: Library and Object Import Access the Twinmotion library for furniture and objects Seamlessly import external 3D objects Obtain high-quality 3D assets from the internet and add to the user library Utilize BIM-objects for additional assets Module 5: Lighting and Animation Work with various lighting options, including area light and volumetric light Add animated characters and vehicles for dynamism Incorporate construction vehicles and aircraft for realism Module 6: Volumes and Interactivity Utilize volumes and the animator feature for dynamic scenes Implement urban elements and measurement tools for accuracy Module 7: Nature and Weather Effects Utilize Twinmotion's nature features, including physical sky and weather effects Create realistic lighting for outdoor scenes Add ocean effects for water elements Module 8: Rendering Techniques Master rendering processes, from creating images to exporting panoramas and animations Implement depth of field improvements for captivating visuals Create BIM motion virtual reality phases for immersive experiences Utilize the Twinmotion presenter feature for streamlined presentations Module 9: Final Project Apply knowledge and skills to complete a final render project in Twinmotion Download Twinmotion https://www.twinmotion.com › download Learn how to download and install Twinmotion, the fast, easy real-time archvis tool.

About this Training Course This course will begin with a presentation of topics to familiarize Process and Instrumentation Engineers with procedures and practices involved in the choice of sensors related to the measurement of temperature, pressure, level and flow in relation to single-phase flows. It will provide guidance on the optimum commercially available devices through a detailed comparison of their relative merits. At the heart of this course is sensor calibration which is a crucial element for these topics. The course will also examine the various types of flow control valve, including Globe, Slide, Needle, Eccentric plug and Ball valves and their characteristics in industrial application, while focusing on the problems of Cavitation and Flashing and methods to minimise or eradicate these issues. With the use of examples, industry case studies and a wide range of videos, this course will also cover all aspects of proportional (P), derivative (D) and integral (I) control. In particular, it will address the advantages and disadvantages of PI and PID control. It will also describe Cascade, Feed forward, Split Range, Override and Ratio Control techniques. Training Objectives By attending this course, participants will acquire the following knowledge and skills: Apply an in-depth knowledge to the measurement of temperature, pressure, level and flow as well as to the fluid mechanics of pipe flows Assess the advantages and disadvantages of the major flowmeter types including the differential pressure, rotary positive displacement, rotary-inferential, electromagnetic, ultrasonic and Coriolis mass flowmeters to determine the optimum choice for a given application Make a considered judgement of the choice of fluid level measurement devices Understand the various types of flow calibration, metering systems and provers Carry out tank measurement and tank calibration methods and to calculate net sellable quantities Discuss valve characteristics & trim selection and illustrate the process of control valve sizing Explain the terms Open and Closed loop Define Process Variable, Measured Variable, Set Point and Error Define Direct and Reverse controller actions Explain the terms Process Lag, Measurement Lag, Transmission Lag, and Response Lag and their effect on controllability Explain ON/ OFF Control and the inherent disadvantages Explain Proportional Control, Offset, Gain and Proportional Band and the advantages and disadvantages of Proportional only control Explain the fundamentals and operation principles of Integral (I) Action and the disadvantages of proportional plus integral control Explain the fundamentals and operation principles of Derivative (D) Action in conjunction with P action Describe the operating principles of a PID Controller and explain the applications and advantages of PID control Describe Cascade, Forward, Split Range and Ratio Control operation principles Target Audience This course will benefit instrumentation, inspection, control, custody metering and process engineers and other technical staff. It is also suitable for piping engineers, pipelines engineers, mechanical engineers, operations engineers, maintenance engineers, plant/field supervisors and foremen and loss control coordinators. Trainer Your expert course leader is a Senior Mechanical & Instrumentation Engineer (UK, B. Sc., M.Eng., Ph D) with over 45 years of industrial experience in Process Control & Instrumentation, Pumps, Compressors, Turbines and Control Valve Technology. He is currently a Senior Independent Consultant to various petrochemical industries in the UK, USA, Oman, Kuwait and KSA where he provides consultancy services on both the application and operational constraints of process equipment in the oil & gas industries. During his early career, he held key positions in Rolls Royce (UK) where he was involved in the design of turbine blading for jet engines, subject to pre-specified distributions of pressure. During this period and since, he has also been closely involved in various aspects of Turbomachinery, Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics where he has become a recognised authority in these areas. Later, he joined the academic staff of University of Liverpool in the UK as a Professor in Mechanical Engineering Courses. A substantial part of his work has been concerned with detailed aspects of Flowmetering - both of single & multiphase flows. He has supervised doctoral research students in this area in collaboration with various European flowmeter manufacturers. He joined Haward Technology Middle East in 2002 and was later appointed as European Manager (a post which has since lapsed) and has delivered over 150 training courses in Flowmeasurement (single- and multi-phase), Control, Heat Exchangers, Pumps, Turbines, Compressors, Valve and Valve Selection as well as other topics throughout the UK, USA, Oman and Kuwait. During the last two years, he has delivered courses with other training companies operating in the Far and Middle East. He has published about 150 papers in various Engineering Journals and International Conferences and has contributed to textbooks on the topics listed above. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations

Take our part-time online “Conversion Course into Pharmaceutical Manufacturing“ NO Previous Industry Experience or Science Qualifications Required

Tired of searching and accumulating all the relevant courses for this specific field? It takes a substantial amount of your time and, more importantly, costs you a fortune! Well, we have just come up with the ultimate solution for you by giving this all-inclusive Office Skills Training mega bundle. This 30 courses mega bundle keeps you up-to-date in this field and takes you one step ahead of others. Keeping in mind the latest advancements in this ever-emerging sector, the Office Skills Training bundle covers all the state-of-the-art tools and techniques required to become a competent worker in this area. You will encounter specific courses relevant to the sector. We take you from the most introductory fundamentals to advance knowledge in a step-by-step manner. In addition, the Office Skills Training bundle also consists of courses related to some soft skills that you will need to succeed in any industry or job sector. This Office Skills Training Bundle consists of the following premium courses: Course 01: Office Skills Training Course 02: Admin, Secretarial & PA Course 03: Corporate Paralegal Course 04: Performance Management Course 05: Team Management Course 06: Microsoft Word, PowerPoint & Outlook Course 07: Corporate Risk And Crisis Management Course 08: Cross-Cultural Awareness Training Course 09: Equality, Diversity and Discrimination Course 10: Level 3 Coaching & Mentoring Course Course 11: Presentation Skills Course 12: Document Control Course 13: Touch Typing Course 14: Email Writing Course 15: Public Speaking Course 16: Leadership Skills Course 17: UK Employment Law Course 18: Communication and Organisational Skills Course 19: Meeting Management Online Course 20: Minute Taking Certificate Course 21: Health and Safety in the Workplace Level 2 Course 22: Business Etiquette and Professionalism Training Course 23: Workplace First Aid Training Course 24: Information Management Course 25: Facilities Management and Workplace Services Moreover, this bundles include 5 career-focused courses: Course 01: Career Development Plan Fundamentals Course 02: CV Writing and Job Searching Course 03: Interview Skills: Ace the Interview Course 04: Video Job Interview for Job Seekers Course 05: Create a Professional LinkedIn Profile Our cutting-edge learning package offers top-notch digital aid and first-rate tutor support. You will acquire the crucial hard and soft skills needed for career advancement because this bundle has been thoroughly examined and is career-friendly. So don't overthink! Enrol today. Learning Outcomes This unique Office Skills Training mega bundle will help you to- Quench your thirst for knowledge Be up-to-date about the latest advancements Achieve your dream career goal in this sector Know the applicable rules and regulations needed for a professional in this area Acquire some valuable knowledge related to Office Skills Training to uplift your morale The bundle incorporates basic to advanced level skills to shed some light on your way and boost your career. Hence, you can strengthen your expertise and essential knowledge, which will assist you in reaching your goal. Moreover, you can learn from any place in your own time without travelling for classes. Certificate: PDF Certificate: Free for all 30 courses Hard Copy Certificate: Free (For The Title Course: Previously it was £10) CPD 300 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? The Office Skills Training bundle is designed to assist anyone with a curious mind, anyone looking to boost their CVs or individuals looking to upgrade their career to the next level can also benefit from the learning materials. Requirements The courses in this bundle has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones. Career path This Office Skills Training bundle will give you an edge over other competitors and will open the doors for you to a plethora of career opportunities. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - Included Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - Included You will get the Hard Copy certificate for the title course (Office Skills Training) absolutely Free! Other Hard Copy certificates are available for £10 each. Please Note: The delivery charge inside the UK is £3.99, and the international students must pay a £9.99 shipping cost.

HP iMC for engineers training course description A hands on course focusing on network management using HP iMC on Microsoft Windows or UNIX. What will you learn Describe the network management architecture. Use HP NNMi. Diagnose faults using HP iMC. Recognise the MIB structure. HP iMC for engineers training course details Who will benefit: Network administrators. Network operators Those wishing to find out more about how their NMS works Anyone wishing to implement NFV using OpenStack. Prerequisites: Introduction to Virtualization Duration 2 day HP iMC for engineers training course content Network management What is network management? Benefits, issues. Getting started with HP iMC Starting HP iMC, IP discovery, IP monitoring, controlling IP discovery. Hands on Initial HP iMC configuration. Using HP iMC Viewing devices, Device view, IP view, network view, polling. Hands on Using HP iMC. Agents Configuring Cisco devices for SNMP support, communities, traps, syslog. Hands on Configuring network devices for HP iMC. Parts of SNMP SNMP architecture, MIBs, The protocol. HP iMC SNMP configuration. Hands on HP iMC SNMP configuration. MIBs The MIB2 groups, additional MIBs, MIB compilers, vendor MIBs. HP iMC MIB loader and browser. Hands on MIB browsing. Monitoring devices Polling, obtaining MIB information. Hands on HP iMC performance management. Configuration and change management Configuration templates, software library, configuration compare, configuration audit and reports. Hands on Using the configuration center. Reports Report templates, Real time reports, scheduling reports. Hands on Using real time reports. HP iMC fault management Alarms, polling, fault management, setting thresholds and configuring traps. Syslog. Hands on Working with alarms. Security alarms.

Course Overview Whether you are an employee or an employer, it is important to learn how to create a safe workplace. Building a risk-free work environment will not only protect the people but also help in creating a productive workforce. However, to create a risk-free workplace, you must first learn how to assess the risks. That is where our Risk Assessment Skills Training comes in. This course is focused on helping you understand the fundamentals of risk assessment. The highly engaging and bit-sized modules will educate you on the five steps of the risk management process. Then you will learn the skills required for assessing the potential risks in the workplace. The course will also include detailed lessons on the risk assessment toolkit and show you how to utilise it properly. Enrol in the Risk Assessment Skills Training course and get a step closer to creating a safe and healthy workplace.     Course Sneak Peek Learning Outcomes Learn the basic principles of risk assessment and its significance in ensuring workplace safety. Familiarise yourself with the five essential steps of the risk management process. Build your competence in identifying the sources of potential risks Gain a deeper understanding of the risk assessment toolkit Course Promo Why Should Take This Course From John Academy? Affordable, well-structured and high-quality e-learning study materials Engaging tutorial videos, materials from the industry-leading experts Opportunity to study in a user-friendly, advanced online learning platform Efficient exam systems for the assessment and instant result Earn UK & internationally recognised accredited qualification Easily access the course content on mobile, tablet, or desktop from anywhere, anytime Excellent career advancement opportunities Get 24/7 student support via email. What Skills Will You Learn from This Course? Risk Assessment Risk Management Who Should Take this Risk Assessment Skills Training? Whether you're an existing practitioner or an aspiring professional, this course will enhance your expertise and boost your CV with key skills and a recognised qualification attesting to your knowledge. Are There Any Entry Requirements? This Risk Assessment Skills Training is available to all learners of all academic backgrounds. But learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. And a good understanding of the English language, numeracy, and ICT will be helpful. Certificate of Achievement After completing and passing the Risk Assessment Skills Training successfully, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. Certificates can be obtained either in Hard Copy at £39 or in PDF format at £24. Career Path This exclusive Risk Assessment Skills Training course will equip you with effective skills and abilities and help you explore career paths such as  Risk Assessor Safety OfficerHR Manager Course Curriculum Module 01: What is Risk Assessment? What is Risk Assessment? 00:10:00 Module 02: How to Manage Risks How to Manage Risks 00:14:00 Module 03: Risk Assessment Toolkit Risk Assessment Toolkit 00:10:00 Certificate & Transcript Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00

4G training course description This course is designed to give the delegate an understanding of the technologies used within a 3G UMTS mobile network. During the course we will investigate the UMTS air interface and the use of Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) to facilitate high speed data access, together with HSPA to offer mobile broadband services. We will describe the use of soft handover rather than hard handover procedures and soft capacity sharing. The course includes a brief exploration of the UMTS protocol stack and the use of PDP Context and QoS support features. What will you learn Explain the 3G UMTS architecture. Describe the role of a Drifting & Serving RNC. Explain the use of ARQ & HARQ for mobile broadband. Describe how IMS integrates into the architecture. Describe the use of Media Gateway Controllers. Identify the temporary identities used within 3G UMTS. 4G training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working within the telecommunications area, especially within the mobile environment. Prerequisites: Mobile communications demystified Telecommunications Introduction Duration 2 days 4G training course contents LTE Introduction The path to LTE, 3GPP. LTE to LTE advanced. LTE Architecture The core, Access, roaming. Protocols: User plane, Control plane. Example information flows. Bearer management. Spectrum allocation. LTE technologies Transmission, reception, OFDMA, multiple antenna, MIMO. LTE Air interface Air interface protocol stack. Channels, Resource Grid, cell acquisition. Up and downlink controls. Layer 2 protocols. Cell acquisition Power on, selecting networks and cells. RRC connection. Attach procedure. Mobility management Roaming, RRC_IDLE, RRC_CONNECTED, cell reselection, handover, interoperation with UMTS and GSM networks. Voice and text IMS, QoS, policy and charging.

Carrier Ethernet training course description Ethernet is now the interface of choice for nearly all networking. This comprehensive course looks at the ways carriers can provide this Ethernet interface for their WANs and MANs. The course assumes delegates already have a solid foundation in Ethernet switching and so concentrates on just the Ethernet technologies for Carrier Ethernet. What will you learn Describe the main Carrier Ethernet services. Evaluate transports for Carrier Ethernet. Explain how Ethernet can work over MPLS and SDH. Explain the Ethernet technologies used to enable Carrier Ethernet. Carrier Ethernet training course details Who will benefit: Network engineers. Staff working for carriers. Prerequisites: Definitive Ethernet switching for engineers. Duration 2 days Carrier Ethernet training course contents Introduction What is Ethernet? LANs, MANs, WANs, Ethernet and switches in the LAN. Traditional LAN/WAN integration, routers. The Ethernet interface for the WAN. Standards: IEEE, MEF, OIF, Ethernet Alliance. Carrier Ethernet Services E-line: EPL, EVPL. E-LAN: EP-LAN, EVP-LAN. E-Tree: EP-Tree, EVP-Tree. Ethernet Services attributes. Applications: Carrier Ethernet for businesses, Mobile backhaul. Multicasting. Service attributes Bandwidth profiles, bandwidth parameters, Class of Service, QoS, MTU, Protection mechanisms: STP, RSTP, MSTP, Link aggregation, G.8031, G.8032. Transporting Carrier Ethernet The main options. 'Pure' Ethernet, Ethernet over SDH, Ethernet over WDM, Ethernet over MPLS. Ethernet switching, addresses and MAC address tables. Carrier Ethernet access technologies. EFM. Ethernet over MPLS What is MPLS, MPLS-TE, MPLS-VPN, L2 VPNs, VPLS, VPWS. MPLS Fast Reroute. CET 'Pure' Ethernet, Provider bridging 802.1d, Provider Backbone Bridges 802.1ah. Traffic engineering 802.1Qay. Carrier Ethernet technologies 802.1ad VLAN stacking, 802.1AX Link aggregation. 802.1Q QoS. OAM Standards, layers, interworking