Getting Started The course provides all the necessary information about making an excellent career in various business organizations. Ultimately, the learner should be much more confident with detailed knowledge about business management and the environment. The learner will get detailed information on the contents: business communication and environment, global business environment, business functions including people management, quantitative methods in business and more. The course also enables the learner to understand the core principles of business management. The learner also acquires skills in business administration. The course also provides knowledge regarding business strategies and business strategy formulation. Key Benefits The qualification will benefit learners to: Manage business communication activities. Understand the business environment and organisations in the context of global and multinational enterprises. Know the functions of a business, including people management. Know quantitative business methods. Understand finance for managers. Completing the OTHM Level 4 Diploma in Business Management allows learners to a wide range of academic progressions, including progression to relevant OTHM Level 5 Diplomas. The qualification is approved and regulated by Ofqual (Office of the Qualifications and Examinations Regulation). Key Highlights Wishing to move to a management career in your organisation with ease? Then, OTHM Level 4 Diploma in Business Management is the ideal starting point for your career journey. SBTL delivers a Level 4 Diploma in Business Management depicted by OTHM, a full member of FAB(Federation of Awarding Bodies) aims to provide learners with general knowledge with specialised orientation. Remember! The assessment for the qualification is done based on assignments only, and you do not need to worry about writing any exam. With the School of Business and Technology London, you can complete the qualification at your own pace choosing online or blended learning from the comfort of your home. Learning and pathway materials and study guides developed by our OTHM approved tutors who would be available around the clock in our cutting-edge learning management system. Most importantly, at the School of Business and Technology London, we will provide comprehensive tutor support through our dedicated support desk. If you choose your course with blended learning, you will also enjoy live sessions with an assigned tutor, which you can book at your convenience. Career Pathways The OTHM Level 4 Diploma in Business Management can open many career pathways including, but not limited to: Project Co-ordinator; with an estimated average salary of £28,229 per annum Financial Analyst; with an estimated average salary of £32,500 per annum Project Manager; with an estimated average salary of £34,450 per annum Business Analyst- Management Trainee; with an estimated average salary of £26,000 per annum Assistant Relationship Manager (Entry Level); with an estimated average salary of £30,000 per annum About Awarding Body OTHM is an established and recognised Awarding Organisation (Certification Body) launched in 2003. OTHM has already made a mark in the UK and global online education scenario by creating and maintaining a user-friendly and skill based learning environment. OTHM has both local and international recognition which aids OTHM graduates to enhance their employability skills as well as allowing them to join degree and/or Master top-up programmes. OTHM qualifications has assembled a reputation for maintaining significant skills in a wide range of job roles and industries which comprises Business Studies, Leadership, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Health and Social Care, Information Technology, Accounting and Finance, Logistics and Supply Chain Management. What is included? Outstanding tutor support that gives you supportive guidance all through the course accomplishment through SBTL Support Desk Portal. Access to our cutting-edge learning management platform where you will be able to access vital learning resources and communicate with support desk team. Quality learning materials such as structured lecture notes, study guides, practical applications including real-world examples, and case studies will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats: PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. Formative assessment feedback will be provided by the tutors to improve the learners' achievements. Assessment materials are accessible through our online learning platform. Supervision for all modules. Multiplatform accessibility through online learning platform. This facilitates SBTL in providing learners with course materials directly through smartphone, laptop, tablets or desktop offering students' opportunity to study as per their convenience. Live Classes (for Blended Learning Students only). Assessment The delivering Centre will internally assess all units. All of the units are assessed by coursework and this may include the production of portfolios, presentations, practical projects, and staff observations. None of the units requires you to sit a formal examination. Students will need to show that they meet each of the assessment criteria detailed within each unit, to the required standard for the level of the unit. Diploma Certificates will be awarded following assessment of the candidate's course works. A qualified tutor will examine the evidence and make a decision, which is verified by the external verifier and passed for certification. To be awarded the certificates, candidates must pass all the six units. Candidates need to achieve 40% mark in order to pass each unit. The achievement (pass) rates for this qualification are outstanding. Entry Requirements For entry onto the OTHM Level 4 Diploma in Business Management qualification, learners must possess: Relevant NQF/QCF/RQF Level 3 Award/Diploma, GCE/GCSE, or equivalent qualification. Mature learners (over 21) with management experience (learners must check with the delivery centre regarding this experience before registering for the programme). Learner must be 18 years or older at the beginning of the course. English requirements: Learner not from a majority English-speaking country must provide evidence of English language competency. For more information visit English Language Expectations page in this website. Progression Successful completion of Level 4 Diploma in Business Management enables the learners to pursue progressions including OTHM Level 5 Diploma in Business Management. As this qualification is approved and regulated by Ofqual (Office of the Qualifications and Examinations Regulation), learners are eligible for direct entry into Year 2 of a three-year UK Bachelor's degree programme. Why gain a OTHM Qualification? Industry-focused programmes which meet global standards. Programs reviewed by highly qualified experts in the relevant sector. Career enhancement through providing advanced knowledge and skills which meets the 21st-century employer needs. Availability of globally approved centres for enrolling in the desired program. Availability of flexible study options. The OTHM Level 4 Diploma in Business Management consists of 6 mandatory units for a combined total of 120 credits, 1200 hours Total Qualification Time (TQT) and 480 Guided Learning Hours (GLH) for the completed qualification. Learners must request before enrolment to interchange unit(s) other than the preselected units shown in the SBTL website because we need to make sure the availability of learning materials for the requested unit(s). SBTL will reject an application if the learning materials for the requested interchange unit(s) are unavailable. Learners are not allowed to make any request to interchange unit(s) once enrolment is complete. UNIT1- Research and Academic Writing Reference No : M/616/0694 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 The unit enables learners to develop effective research plans, to evaluate different research methods, to use a high standard of academic writing, and to use independent learning techniques to support their self-development. UNIT2- Business Environment Reference No : M/616/2719 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 Unit II aims to develop learners understanding of the dimensions of the business environment, including various business types and purpose. UNIT3- Introduction to Business Communication Reference No : H/616/2720 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 Unit III enhances learners business communication skills and enable them to make a career in the business industry. Learners will be able to make persuasive presentations, Negotiate convincingly, write reports that address and/or solve strategic problems and more on. UNIT4- Introduction to Quantitative Methods Reference No : T/616/0695 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 The aim of this unit is to review the basic concepts in mathematics, algebraic equations, graph construction, matrix algebra and probability that need to be understood by all business learners. The learner is expected to analyse and apply these concepts to a variety of mathematical problems encountered in business contexts. UNIT5- Introduction to Business Functions Reference No : K/616/2721 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 This unit enables the learner in understanding different businesses types and external influences on organisations such as the comparative environmental framework. UNIT6- Introduction to Finance Reference No : M/616/2722 Credit : 20 || TQT : 200 The final unit helps to develop learners' understanding of the current regulations governing financial reporting. The unit also gives an idea about purpose and formats of financial statements for different users. Delivery Methods School of Business & Technology London provides various flexible delivery methods to its learners, including online learning and blended learning. Thus, learners can choose the mode of study as per their choice and convenience. The program is self-paced and accomplished through our cutting-edge Learning Management System. Learners can interact with tutors by messaging through the SBTL Support Desk Portal System to discuss the course materials, get guidance and assistance and request assessment feedbacks on assignments. We at SBTL offer outstanding support and infrastructure for both online and blended learning. We indeed pursue an innovative learning approach where traditional regular classroom-based learning is replaced by web-based learning and incredibly high support level. Learners enrolled at SBTL are allocated a dedicated tutor, whether online or blended learning, who provide learners with comprehensive guidance and support from start to finish. The significant difference between blended learning and online learning methods at SBTL is the Block Delivery of Online Live Sessions. Learners enrolled at SBTL on blended learning are offered a block delivery of online live sessions, which can be booked in advance on their convenience at additional cost. These live sessions are relevant to the learners' program of study and aim to enhance the student's comprehension of research, methodology and other essential study skills. We try to make these live sessions as communicating as possible by providing interactive activities and presentations. Resources and Support School of Business & Technology London is dedicated to offering excellent support on every step of your learning journey. School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal. Our support team liaises with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receives a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and streamline all the support processes efficiently. Quality learning materials made by industry experts is a significant competitive edge of the School of Business & Technology London. Quality learning materials comprised of structured lecture notes, study guides, practical applications which includes real-world examples, and case studies that will enable you to apply your knowledge. Learning materials are provided in one of the three formats, such as PDF, PowerPoint, or Interactive Text Content on the learning portal. How does the Online Learning work at SBTL? We at SBTL follow a unique approach which differentiates us from other institutions. Indeed, we have taken distance education to a new phase where the support level is incredibly high.Now a days, convenience, flexibility and user-friendliness outweigh demands. Today, the transition from traditional classroom-based learning to online platforms is a significant result of these specifications. In this context, a crucial role played by online learning by leveraging the opportunities for convenience and easier access. It benefits the people who want to enhance their career, life and education in parallel streams. SBTL's simplified online learning facilitates an individual to progress towards the accomplishment of higher career growth without stress and dilemmas. How will you study online? With the School of Business & Technology London, you can study wherever you are. You finish your program with the utmost flexibility. You will be provided with comprehensive tutor support online through SBTL Support Desk portal. How will I get tutor support online? School of Business & Technology London occupies a centralised tutor support desk portal, through which our support team liaise with both tutors and learners to provide guidance, assessment feedback, and any other study support adequately and promptly. Once a learner raises a support request through the support desk portal (Be it for guidance, assessment feedback or any additional assistance), one of the support team members assign the relevant to request to an allocated tutor. As soon as the support receive a response from the allocated tutor, it will be made available to the learner in the portal. The support desk system is in place to assist the learners adequately and to streamline all the support process efficiently. Learners should expect to receive a response on queries like guidance and assistance within 1 - 2 working days. However, if the support request is for assessment feedback, learners will receive the reply with feedback as per the time frame outlined in the Assessment Feedback Policy.
Uncover the richness of the Spanish language, spoken officially in twenty-one countries by over 400 million natives. It's a language born from a myriad of Latin dialects and holds a prominent position in the global business realm. Mastery of a foreign language is a distinct asset highly esteemed by academic institutions and employers alike, opening doors in various professions such as teaching, law, sales, medicine, translation, and more! Our A-Level Spanish course lets you broaden the language skills you have accrued at GCSE, with a strong emphasis on culture and societal themes. Immerse yourself in authentic spoken and written sources, and study Spanish within the framework of the social currents and trends that have moulded multicultural Hispanic societies. You'll also delve into how history has impacted the present-day Hispanic art, political climate, and Spanish identity. Plus, conduct independent research on texts and films of your preference, ranging from Pan’s Labyrinth (2006) to works by Gabriel García Márquez. With unlimited tutor support guiding you at each stage, you’ll refine your ability to converse in grammatically correct Spanish, comprehend spoken Spanish, and express your thoughts, ideas, and opinions creatively. Our AQA A-Level Spanish course is meticulously designed for online, self-paced study, with your tutor available to aid your learning journey and provide assignment feedback. You'll receive a comprehensive course induction and structured assignments to cultivate the skills and knowledge needed to excel in your exams. You stand to gain from: A recently developed course, tailored to the latest specification with engaging and dynamic content Fast track option on this course (for 2022 exams) Complimentary e-textbook to facilitate your learning Access to a network of partnered exam centres (guaranteed exam venue) Unlimited tutor support – Your tutor will aid in crafting a study plan and provide ongoing support. Exam pass guarantee (We’ll provide support for your next exam if you don’t pass the first time) Acquire the skill to converse in grammatically correct Spanish, comprehend spoken Spanish, and express your thoughts, ideas, and opinions creatively! About the awarding body Awarding body: AQA Our course code: X912 Qualification code: 7692 The AQA qualifications are globally recognised and taught in 30 countries, esteemed by employers and universities, and assist young people to progress to the subsequent stage of their lives. AQA qualifications accommodate a range of abilities and comprise GCSEs, IGCSEs, and A-levels. ⏱ Study Hours Allocate between 250 and 300 hours for study time, plus additional time for completing assignments. 👩🏫 Study Method Our course is offered via our interactive online learning platform, providing learners with an engaging experience. If you prefer, you can print the learning materials. The resources come in various media, including videos, quizzes, and interactive activities. 📆 Course Duration Upon enrolment, you’ll have up to two years to study and sit your exams, with ongoing unlimited tutor support during this period. 📋 Assessment Enrolment for examinations from Summer 2022 is now open. Assessment tasks will vary, encompassing listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. You’ll need to complete three standard A-Level written exams and one speaking assessment. Exams Paper 1: Written exam lasting 2 hours, 30 minutes, 50% of A-Level, 100 marks. Paper 2: Written exam lasting 2 hours, 20% of A-Level, 80 marks. Paper 3: Speaking exam lasting 21-23 minutes, 30% of A-Level, 60 marks. We provide a guaranteed exam space in one of our exam centres across the UK to simplify your exam process. Find your nearest exam centre. Assignments Throughout your course, various assignments need to be completed. While they don't contribute to your final grade, they serve as an opportunity to submit work for your tutor’s marking and feedback, helping monitor your progress and generate predicted grades, if necessary. 👩🎓 Course Outcomes Upon successful completion of this home study course, you will receive an A-Level in Spanish, issued by AQA. This syllabus (7692) has been chosen particularly as it is best suited to online learning, and we believe it offers the best chance of success. ℹ️ Additional Information Difficulty - Level 3 Entry requirements - GCSE Spanish or equivalent is required for this course. UCAS Points - 56 Course Content Spanish Identity Unpack Spain as a multicultural nation in unit one, exploring its languages, dialects, and regional disparities economically, socially, and culturally. Cultural Heritage Discuss pre-Hispanic civilisations in Spain and South America, the impact of Spanish colonisation on culture and identity, and world heritage sites in Spanish-speaking nations. Modern Times Examine attitudes towards marriage, divorce, families, sexism, homophobia, feminism, and LGBTQ+ groups in Spanish culture. Politics Focus on Spanish language skills to discuss politics, including monarchy in Spain, South American dictatorships, corruption scandals, social protests, and youth unemployment. Multiculturalism and Racism Investigate immigration and its perceived benefits and challenges in Spanish-speaking countries. Media Study the role of media in Spanish-speaking countries, including the cultural awakening post-Franco dictatorship and contemporary issues such as social media and streaming platforms. Customs and Celebrations Confidently discuss national celebrations and culinary traditions in Spain, Latin America, and South America. Comparing Life in Hispanic Communities Expand your vocabulary and grammar to discuss the present political scenario and future prospects in the Spanish-speaking world. Exam Preparation Recap all the topics studied and prepare for your final exams.
Immerse yourself in the intricate exploration of life with our A-Level Biology distance learning course. Engage with the intricate processes that create and sustain life, from cellular functions to expansive ecosystems, unified by the energy that fuels life itself. Feel you have a grip on DNA and evolutionary theory? Prepare to dig deeper. This course offers an in-depth journey into the workings of cells and how they intertwine to create the vast biodiversity observed on our planet. Choosing to study A-Level Biology remotely is an excellent decision if you value the liberty of studying at your own pace and have aspirations to pursue a university education in science, medicine, physiotherapy, or related fields. Not only will you cultivate robust analytical and evaluative skills by interpreting, manipulating, and presenting data, but also enhance your comprehension of life in its entirety. This course is an excellent stepping stone for those keen on a career in healthcare, research, or the social, environmental, and forensic science sectors. This home-based course adheres to the latest AQA A-Level Biology syllabus and is specifically designed for online study at your own convenience. It offers unrestricted tutor support, a clear induction, and well-organised assignments to aid in the acquisition of the necessary skills and knowledge for the exam. You are assured of an examination slot at one of our centres if you plan to take your final A-Level examinations in the UK. Benefits of undertaking this A-Level Biology course include: - A freshly minted course, drafted in accordance with the most recent specifications for a dynamic and engaging learning experience - Fast track option for the 2022 exams - Access to a network of partner exam centres (guaranteed exam venue) - Unrestricted tutor support- assistance with devising a study plan and throughout the course - Exam pass guarantee (Resit support provided if the initial attempt is unsuccessful) This course will enhance your awareness and critical understanding of social and environmental matters, fostering an appreciation for living beings. Awarding body: AQA Our course code: X910 Qualification code: 7402 Official Qualification Title: A-Level Biology AQA qualifications, taught in 30 countries worldwide, are globally recognised, highly esteemed by employers and universities, and empower individuals to progress to their next life phase. ⏱ Estimated study hours range between 250 and 300 hours. 👩🏫 Our dynamic online learning platform delivers the course, including a variety of learning resources in different formats such as videos, quizzes, and interactive activities. 📆 The course duration is up to 24 months from the enrolment date. You will receive login details for the MyOxbridge portal where your learning materials will be accessible. 📋 Assessment details: The course culminates in three standard A-Level written exams, each requiring a blend of short and long answer responses and extended response questions. Our network of UK-based exam centres guarantees a venue for your exams. We also offer an exam pass guarantee, offering free resit support if needed. Assignments will be a part of the course for practice and feedback, and if required, for predicted grades. A practical endorsement may be necessary for students planning to study medicine at university. This can be arranged through our examination partners, Tutors & Exams. 👩🎓 Successful completion of this home learning course will earn you an A-Level in Biology, issued by AQA. The 7402 syllabus has been chosen by Oxbridge as it is best suited to online learning and offers the best chance of success. ℹ️ Additional Information Official Qualification Title - A-Level Biology Difficulty - Level 3 Entry requirements - A GCSE or equivalent in Biology and Chemistry, or Double or Triple Science, and Maths is strongly recommended for this course. UCAS Points - 56 The course content includes exploration of biological molecules, cells, organism-environment interaction, genetic information, energy transfers in organisms, organism response to changes, genetics, evolution, ecosystems, and control of gene expression. Course Content: Biological molecules: This unit delves into the common compounds that comprise all living cells, like carbohydrates, enzymes, and proteins. It unravels the interactions and roles of these biological molecules in sustaining life. Cells: Discover the common features shared by all life forms, such as cell origin, composition, and intercellular communication. This module also addresses the role of cellular interaction in diseases and the immune system response. Organisms exchange substances with their environment: This section explores how cells exchange substances across plasma membranes and transport them within the body or their environment. Genetic information, variation, and relationships between organisms: Gain insights into biological diversity and its genetic and environmental causes. Learn about DNA sequences, genetic variation, and the role of natural selection. Energy transfers in and between organisms: This module delves into energy transfer processes, including respiration and photosynthesis, in a variety of organisms like plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi. Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments: Understand how organisms respond to stimuli through electrical impulses in nerve cells and the release of chemical messengers. Genetics, populations, evolution, and ecosystems: This unit addresses the theory of evolution, explaining the emergence of new species from existing ones due to genetic and environmental factors like natural selection. The control of gene expression: Learn about the factors influencing gene expression, including external environmental factors, and explore the ongoing research in altering gene expression for medical purposes. Enrol in our A-Level Biology distance learning course today, to deepen your understanding of the complex web of life. Whether your ambitions lie in healthcare, research, or environmental sectors, this course is the perfect foundation to set you on your path to success.
A second quantum revolution with far reaching applications is unfolding. This non-technical course will teach you how to navigate the rise of quantum technologies and its applications across industries. Whether you want to know what’s behind the buzzwords or whether you want to perhaps use quantum technologies yourself either in a personal context or in a corporation or other organisation, this course will teach you how. There is no prerequisite for taking this course.
With our Certified Sports Nutrition Coach (NASM-CSNC) course, you’ll learn how to develop personalized nutritional recommendations to optimize performance and recovery for fitness clients and athletes. Gain an edge on your competition by learning the latest sports nutrition principles to support healthy performance. You’ll help your clients improve their results and transform their training through nutrition. Are you ready to help fitness clients and athletes reach their full potential through nutrition? Sign up to become a Certified Sports Nutrition Coach today!
Our Online A-Level Economics Course aims to provide you with an understanding of the economic and social environment. Through studying this course, you will learn about a wide-range of microeconomic and macroeconomic theories and principles. You will also learn to think like an economist, using an enquiring, critical and thoughtful approach in your study. The same A-Level qualification you'd get in school or college Unlimited 1:1 support from your Economics tutor Fast-track - get the qualification when you need it Study 24/7, 365 on your phone, tablet or laptop You don't need any previous qualifications to study this A-Level course. This course will teach you the Edexcel A-Level Economics syllabus (9EC0). You'll study 4 units: Introduction To Markets and Market Failure The UK Economy - Performance And Policies Business Behaviour and The Labour Market A Global Perspective For a full breakdown of course content, download the A-Level Economics Brochure. All of your lessons and assessments are available on CloudPort - our Moodle-based learning environment (Moodle VLEs are used by most colleges and universities in the UK). Start with lesson 1 and work through the course in a linear pathway or choose to jump to the section that you need. Your learning is completely flexible and allows you to set your programme of learning around the skills you need. Submit assessments as you work through the course. Get instant results and feedback on activities to track your progress. Use these assessments as learning launchpads, allowing you to focus your time on the topics you need to brush up on. You will have access to all course materials, assessments and tutor support for 24 months from the day of enrolment. Extensions are available for students who wish to study over a longer period. You are not alone! You will be assigned a personal 1:1 tutor on your day of enrolment. Your tutor will remain by your side, throughout your learning journey until you get qualified. All tutors are qualified teachers and subject matter specialists who will ensure you have the correct guidance and support when you need it. As a CloudLearn student you will have unlimited access to tutor support. CloudLearn GCSEs and A-Levels are structured around formative assessments allowing you to test your knowledge as you work towards qualification. Before taking your exam you will submit a mock exam to give you the practise you need before the big day. When ready we arrange your exam. We have agreements with exam centres all over the UK. Our students also take advantage of preferential pricing due to the volume of students we channel to exam centres. As part of your enrolment service package we will make all the arrangements for your final exam. This includes locating a centre and booking the relevant exam/s. Exam fees are additional. Exam fees can be bundled using the Exam Bundles drop down when adding to basket. Have a look on our Exams Page for a detailed explanation of this service. The Edexcel A-Level Economics exam is available in May/June each year. It is assessed over 3 exam papers: Paper 1 9EC0 01 - 2 hour exam Paper 2 9EC0 02 - 2 hour exam Paper 3 9EC0 03 - 2 hour exam We generally ask that you book written exams at least 6 months in advance, however subjects that includes NEA (A-Level Eng Lit & A-Level History), Practicals (A-Level Sciences), or Fieldwork (A-Level Geography) you are recommended to note the following deadlines for booking and give us at least 8 months booking notice. Booking deadlines are 5-8 months prior to the exam date. Booking your exam after the booking deadline will incur late fees (available for one month after deadline) and high late fees (available up until exam entry closure). Some students will study for the exam over a period of months or years, as they dictate their own study schedule. We do however have students who will study intensively and prepare in a matter of weeks. You are only constrained by the exam diet. A-Level exams are available in May/June of each year.We are so confident in the CloudLearn model of study that we guarantee you will pass your exam. As long as you do what we recommend, we offer a full money-back guarantee. The UK's only GCSE and A-Level specialist Study at your pace, where and when you want Study interactively on any device We guarantee your exam pass We arrange your exams Our flexible study, unlimited support, and interest-free payment plans allow you to fit learning around your busy schedule That's why we support thousands of students every year, to get the GCSEs they need to prosper. Choose to pay in full or spread the cost over our 6 months interest-free payment plans. We offer longer payment plans of 12, 24, 36 or 48 months. These extended plans are subject to interest. For more details contact our student advisors on 0330 111 4006 or visit our payment plan page. The unique skills that you will acquire during your CloudLearn A-Level Economics FT 2015 Course will prepare you for further learning opportunities and a variety of career choices. You will develop your interpretative and problem solving skills, whilst learning how to be an innovative and adaptable thinker, by applying new knowledge to current issues in a wide-range of contexts. Through analysis of market failure and government intervention, you will learn to think critically about economic, social and political issues, as well as develop your executive function and decision making skills. Furthermore, as our analysis of markets, consumers and government intervention draws on local, national and global contexts, you will learn about the importance of open-mindedness, social responsibility, ethics and leadership. We also hope to show you the benefits of continuous learning and intellectual curiosity by inspiring a sustained enjoyment of, and interest in the economic and social environment. Therefore, your CloudLearn A-Level Economics FT 2015 Course focuses on improving your skill-set so that you are equipped to prosper in any learning environment or career-path.
Course Highlights: This qualification is equivalent to GCSE grade C or 4 Take the Exam from Home – Guaranteed Fast Track Results Exam Booking within 2 Working Days of Enrolment Remote Exam Online or Paper based both option available Course Duration: 55 hours Unlimited Access to Course Materials Get Free Mock Tests & Free Past Papers Extra 25% Time for people with Learning Difficulties NCFE, Pearson Edexcel & Open Awards all are OFQUAL-regulated and nationally recognised Exam slots are available 24*7 from Monday to Sunday. If you are in a rush and would like to book your exam sooner, then you can book your remote online exam within 3 working days for Open Awards, 2 working days of enrolment for NCFE and within 7 working days for Pearson Edexcel. Please note the exam price advertised on the website for the Open Awards remote invigilation exam is applicable for weekdays (Monday to Friday between 9 am to 5 pm). If you would like to book the Open Awards remote invigilation exam at the weekend then there is an additional £25+Vat applicable. Why is this course right for you? Our expert designed Functional Skills English Level 1 Course has smart learning options that provide the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in Functional Skills English. Whether you want to improve your literacy skills, our course is tailored to meet your specific needs and help you achieve your academic and career goals from the comfort of your home. You also get the opportunity to book Live 1:1 tutor support via Zoom. With interactive lessons, FREE mock test, personalised feedback and remote exams, our English Level 1 Course ensures a comprehensive and engaging learning experience. EXAM Booking & Results Details You can decide the exam date and place according to your convenience. Awarding Body Paper-Based Exam in Centre On-Screen Exam in Centre Remote Online Exam – From Home Results Edexcel Book within 15 days Book within 24 Hours Book within 7 working days Get results in 20 working days NCFE Book within 10 working days Book within 24 Hours Book within 2 working days Get results in only 7 days Open Awards N/A N/A Book within 2 working days Get results in only 16 working days TQUK Book within 7 working days N/A Book within 2 working days Get results in only 6 working days *Offline examinations will be held at our Swindon and London centres. Please contact us for more information. The new assessment and result dates by NCFE is- Delivery mode: Paper-based Assessment date to and from: 17/06/2024 – 19/07/2024 Results release: 26/07/2024 Delivery mode: On-screen and RI Assessment date to and from: 20/05/2024 – 27/06/2024 Results release: 04/07/2024 (Note that this only applies to the mentioned exam type and if you book the exam during the dates mentioned above. Also, this will not affect the schedule of the other exam types and results.) Difference between NCFE and Pearson Edexcel and Open Awards NCFE, Pearson Edexcel and Open Awards are OFQUAL-regulated and nationally recognised; however, the only difference lies in the exam booking and result turn-around time. You can book your remote online exam within 2 working days of enrolment for NCFE, within 7 working days for Pearson Edexcel and within 3 working days for Open Awards. You can get your NCFE results in 7 days, your Edexcel results in 20 working days and your Open Awards results within 16 to 32 working days. All of the awarding bodies are accepted by universities and apprenticeships. This distinction allows learners to choose the awarding body that aligns best with their educational and career goals. Course Curriculum Unit 1: Speaking and Listening The speaking and listening section entails comprehensive learning and activities, including presenting and narrating skills, argument presentation techniques, and more. Unit 2: Reading Learn to read a text with the help of scanning, skimming, and detailed reading, and also, learn how to find organisational features' purpose from the text. Unit 3: Writing The writing part will cover English grammar, including punctuation, spelling, syntax, etc. enabling you to avoid all the writing errors and mistakes. How This Course Will Work? This Level 1 Functional Skills English course will help you build a solid foundation in mathematics. Throughout the course, it will provide you with various learning materials and activities to enhance your understanding of these subjects. Initial Assessment: To identify the current level of a student's abilities and recommend the appropriate course to enrol in upon completion. Diagnostic Assessment: Identifies skill gaps and produces an individual learning plan Learning Resources: Comprehensive video tutorials, practice quizzes & topic-based tests Progress Tracker: To record your progress in the course Free Mock Test: Access our free mock test facility for professional feedback and to prepare for the final exam. Entry Requirement This level 1 English qualification is available to all students of all academic backgrounds; no experience or previous qualifications are required. However, you will require a laptop/desktop computer (ChromeBook are not allowed for the exam) and a good internet connection. Exam Structure The Pearson Edexcel, NCFE and Open Awards Functional Skills Qualification in English at Level 2 consist of 3 exams, these are Reading, Writing and Speaking, Listening and Communicating. Speaking, Listening and Communicating (SLC) Exam Awarding Body Duration Number of Marks Pearson Edexcel / NCFE / Open Awards Up to 25 minutes Pass/Fail SLS Exam Pearson Edexcel / NCFE: Speaking, listening and communicating are assessed through one 5-minute presentation and linked question and answer session in groups of three to five and one 15-minute formal discussion together in groups of three to five learners. This exam will be conducted via Microsoft Teams. SLS Exam Open Awards: Speaking, listening and communicating are assessed through one 10-minute presentation and linked question and answer session in groups of three to four and one 10-minute formal discussion together in groups of three to five learners. This exam will be conducted via Microsoft Teams. Reading Exam Awarding Body Duration Number of Marks Pass Mark Pearson Edexcel 75 minutes 35 65% NCFE 60 minutes 30 53% – 57% Open Awards 60 minutes 30 18 out of 30 Reading is assessed through a test consisting of multiple-choice, short open-response and medium open-response questions. Writing Exam Awarding Body Duration Number of Marks Pass Mark Pearson Edexcel 60 minutes 36 63% NCFE 60 minutes 44 57% – 61% Open Awards 60 minutes 60 36 out of 60. Reading/Writing Exam Pass Mark: Learners are required to achieve an overall percentage of marks mentioned in the above table to pass the English reading exam. However, the awarding process will determine specifically where the pass mark sits for each assessment version. Therefore, the pass mark may vary between assessments. Recognised Accreditation This Functional Skills English Level 1 has been independently accredited by Pearson Edexcel, NCFE and Open Awards also regulated by Ofqual. The Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (Ofqual) is responsible for regulating qualifications, assessments, and examinations in England. Pearson Edexcel is the most prestigious awarding body, for an academic and vocational qualifications. Pearson Edexcel qualifications are regulated by Ofqual and recognised by universities and employers across the world. NCFE is a charity and awarding organisation that provides qualifications in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It is regulated by Ofqual in England and recognised in Wales and Northern Ireland. Open Awards is an awarding organisation that offers a wide range of qualifications across various sectors, including education, health and social care, and business. Their qualifications are regulated by Ofqual and are designed to meet the needs of learners and employers. Open Awards also works closely with educational institutions and employers to ensure their qualifications are relevant and up-to-date. FAQs What are functional skills English level course 1 equivalent to? Level 1 English equals a GCSE Grade 1 to 3 or D-G. This means that achieving a Level 1 qualification in English demonstrates a basic understanding and practical application of the English language, including reading, writing, and communication skills. What is the Advanced course of Functional Skills English Level 1? The advanced course of functional skills English level 1 is the level 2 English course. In the advanced course, you will learn English in depth. Do Universities Accept Functional Skills Level 1? Some universities may approve the functional skills English level 1 as an alternative to GCSEs or other qualifications, it ultimately depends on the specific university and its admissions policies. Therefore, it's best to check with the university's requirements. However, most universities usually require a higher level of English proficiency, like Functional Skills English level 2 GCSE Grade C/4 in English. How long are these Functional Skills Exams? StudyPlex's Pearson Edexcel and NCFE Qualifications in English Level 1 consist of internally marked speaking, listening, and communicating assessments and externally marked reading and writing assessments. The speaking and listening assessments include a 5-minute presentation and a 15-minute formal discussion in groups of three to five learners. The reading assessment lasts 75 minutes and consists of multiple-choice, short open-response, and medium open-response questions. The writing assessment, which includes tasks assessing spelling, punctuation, and grammar, lasts 60 minutes. Is English Functional Skills Level 1 difficult? Functional English skills Level 1 is generally less complicated than GCSE English. The exam focuses on basic language skills and communication, emphasizing practical, real-world applications. The exam is designed to be accessible to many learners, including those who may have struggled with traditional classroom-based learning. However, it still requires a good understanding and proficiency in English, so preparing and practicing in advance is essential. What is the Difference between Functional Skills and GCSE? A Functional skills course develops for the one who wants to learn Math, English, and ICT for individual achievement in the daily workplace. On the other hand, GCSE focuses on theories and tests your academic ability. How will I access the functional skills Maths level 1 course after payment? A confirmation email will be sent to your registered email after payment. Hereafter anytime, you can start your learning journey with StudyPlex. What is an Accredited course? The professional body approves the procedures if any e-learning platform claims its courses are accredited. What is the benefit of doing an accredited course? You will only realize the benefit of having an accredited certificate once you face the corporate world. As employees, job places, and more value the accredited certificate, you must own this certificate by doing the course with us. What are the system requirements for remote exam? For Pearson Edexcel and NCFE: To sit your assessment, you’ll need: A laptop/desktop with webcam and microphone; you can’t sit the assessment on a tablet or smartphone a good Wi-Fi connection – recommended minimum 1Mbit/s Upload, minimum 10Mbit/s Download. You MUST use google chrome browser for the exam, as this is recommended by the awarding body. A smartphone or tablet (Apple iOS 8.0 / Android 4.1 or higher) - this will be used to record you taking the assessment. A suitable environment - quiet room with no distractions The link for the assessment sent to your email; remember to check your spam/junk folder. You must activate Airplane mode on your smartphone however you need to be connected to Wi-Fi, so turn on Airplane mode then reactivate your Wi-Fi. Please familiarise yourself with the potential violations as these can potentially lead to the assessment being voided. Ensure ALL equipment is plugged in (including phone for the recording of sessions). Loss of power at any point could lead to the assessment being voided. You must brief other members of your household/workplace that you’re sitting an assessment, and they must not enter the room at any point. There is a 24-hour live chat function within the assessment software for technical support should you need it at any time. For Open Awards: In order to take your exam, you need to have the following equipment: A good quality laptop or PC with a minimum screen size of approx. 14” and minimum resolution of 1024 x 768. A stable internet connection with at least 3mbps. An integrated (i.e., fixed) webcam on your PC/ laptop or a portable webcam. If using a PC/ laptop with an integrated webcam, a reflective surface (e.g., a mirror) must be available. This will be used to show the invigilator the space immediately surrounding your screen and keyboard. A basic (non-scientific) calculator for maths assessments. You will have access to an on-screen calculator but may feel more comfortable using a separate calculator. Please note that all workings need to be added to the assessment platform if you use a separate calculator so that your workings can be marked. Plain paper. You will need to show this to your invigilator at the beginning of the exam to assure them that you do not have access to notes. A dictionary (where allowed). Supported Browsers Chrome: 34.0.1847 or above Microsoft Edge: Version 88.0.705.81 or newer Firefox: 31.0 or above Safari: 6.2 or above Safe Exam Browser 2.0.2 or above Please note: Chromebooks are not compatible with the Safe Exam Browser Browser settings Popups must be allowed. Guidance on how to do this below: Chrome Edge Firefox Safari
24 Hours Left! Don't Let Year-End Deals Slip Away - Enrol Now! Unlock the power of financial knowledge with our Accounting & Bookkeeping bundle! Dive into the world of finance with this comprehensive collection of 11 courses designed to equip you with the tools and expertise necessary to thrive in the financial industry. The bundle includes the QLS-endorsed Accounting & Bookkeeping Course, which comes with a QLS hardcopy certificate - a valuable addition to any financial professional's portfolio. But that's not all! You'll also get access to 10 other relevant courses, all CPD-QS accredited, covering everything from introductory accounting principles to advanced financial analysis techniques. With our bundle, you'll gain an in-depth understanding of accounting and bookkeeping, as well as the ability to manage payroll, use Xero Accounting software, and work with Sage 50. You'll also learn about tax accounting, financial investigation, and anti-money laundering and fraud management - all crucial skills for any financial professional. This bundle is perfect for anyone looking to start a career in finance or for professionals looking to expand their knowledge and take their career to the next level. With our expertly crafted courses and accessible learning materials, you'll be on your way to mastering the world of finance in no time! So why wait? Enrol in the bundle right now! This Accounting & Bookkeeping Course Bundle Package includes: Course 01: Advanced Diploma in Xero Accounting And Bookkeeping at QLS Level 7 10 Premium Additional CPD QS Accredited Courses - Course 01: Introduction to Accounting Course 02: Accountancy Course 03: Xero Accounting - Complete Training Course 04: Payroll: Payroll Management Course 05: Sage 50 Diploma Course 06: Managerial Accounting Course 07: Tax Accounting Diploma Course 08: Financial Analysis Course Course 09: Financial Investigator Course 10: Anti Money Laundering and Fraud Management Why Prefer This Accounting & Bookkeeping Course Bundle? You will receive a completely free certificate from the Quality Licence Scheme Option to purchase 10 additional certificates accredited by CPD Get a free Student ID Card - (£10 postal charges will be applicable for international delivery) Free assessments and immediate success results 24/7 Tutor Support After taking this Accounting & Bookkeeping Course bundle courses, you will be able to learn: Gain an understanding of accounting and bookkeeping principles and practices. Learn how to use Xero Accounting software and Sage 50. Master payroll management techniques. Develop an understanding of tax accounting and financial analysis. Learn how to conduct financial investigations and manage fraud. Understand anti-money laundering regulations. Earn a QLS-endorsed Accounting & Bookkeeping Course certificate. ***Curriculum breakdown of Accounting & Bookkeeping*** Introduction Getting Started Invoices and Sales Bills and Purchases Bank Accounts Products and Services Fixed Assets Payroll VAT Returns How is the Accounting & Bookkeeping Course Bundle Assessment Process? You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you successfully pass the exams. CPD 280 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone looking to start a career in finance. Professionals looking to expand their knowledge of finance. Individuals interested in payroll management and tax accounting. Anyone seeking a QLS-endorsed certificate in Accounting & Bookkeeping. Career path Our course bundle will prepare you for a range of careers, including: Junior Accountant (£18,000-£25,000) Payroll Administrator (£18,000-£25,000) Financial Analyst (£25,000-£50,000) Tax Accountant (£25,000-£60,000) Fraud Investigator (£25,000-£50,000) Anti-Money Laundering Analyst (£25,000-£40,000) Certificates Advanced Diploma in Xero Accounting And Bookkeeping at QLS Level 7 Hard copy certificate - Included CPD QS Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - Included Upon successfully completing the Bundle, you will need to place an order to receive a PDF Certificate for each course within the bundle. These certificates serve as proof of your newly acquired skills, accredited by CPD QS. Also, the certificates are recognised throughout the UK and internationally. CPD QS Accredited Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included International students are subject to a £10 delivery fee for their orders, based on their location.
Throughout your study of this course you will engage with a wide range of texts and learn to look for relationships between texts. The same A-Level qualification you'd get in school or college Unlimited 1:1 support from your English tutor Fast-track - get the qualification when you need it Study 24/7, 365 on your phone, tablet or laptop You don�t need any previous qualifications to study this A-Level course. This course will teach you the Edexcel A-Level English Language & Literature syllabus (9EL0). You�ll study 7 units: Introduction To English Language and Literature Component 1 Voices in Speech and Writing Component 1 Section B - Drama Texts Coursework Component Coursework Component 2 Varieties in Language and Literature Component 2 Section B - Comparative Essay Question For a full breakdown of course content, download the A-Level English Language & Literature Brochure. All of your lessons and assessments are available on CloudPort - our Moodle-based learning environment (Moodle VLEs are used by most colleges and universities in the UK). Start with lesson 1 and work through the course in a linear pathway or choose to jump to the section that you need. Your learning is completely flexible and allows you to set your programme of learning around the skills you need. Submit assessments as you work through the course. Get instant results and feedback on activities to track your progress. Use these assessments as learning launchpads, allowing you to focus your time on the topics you need to brush up on. You will have access to all course materials, assessments and tutor support for 24 months from the day of enrolment. Extensions are available for students who wish to study over a longer period. You are not alone! You will be assigned a personal 1:1 tutor on your day of enrolment. Your tutor will remain by your side, throughout your learning journey until you get qualified. All tutors are qualified teachers and subject matter specialists who will ensure you have the correct guidance and support when you need it. As a CloudLearn student you will have unlimited access to tutor support. CloudLearn GCSEs and A-Levels are structured around formative assessments allowing you to test your knowledge as you work towards qualification. Before taking your exam you will submit a mock exam to give you the practise you need before the big day. When ready we arrange your exam. We have agreements with exam centres all over the UK. Our students also take advantage of preferential pricing due to the volume of students we channel to exam centres. As part of your enrolment service package we will make all the arrangements for your final exam. This includes locating a centre and booking the relevant exam/s. Exam fees are additional. Exam fees can be bundled using the Exam Bundles drop down when adding to basket. Have a look on our Exams Page for a detailed explanation of this service. The Edexcel A-Level English Language & Literature exam is available in May/June each year. It is assessed over 3 exam papers: Paper 1 9EL0 01 - 2 hour 30 min exam Paper 2 9EL0 02 - 2 hour 30 min exam Paper 3 9EL0 03 - Coursework component - Assignment 1- One piece of creative non-fiction (such as an article) One piece of creative fiction (such as an additional scene for a play). Assignment 2 - One analytical commentary reflecting on the two pieces of creative work that you have produced. The total word count should be 1000-2000 words (combined) for the two creative pieces and 1000-1250 words for the commentary. We generally ask that you book written exams at least 6 months in advance, however subjects that includes NEA (A-Level Eng Lit & A-Level History), Practicals (A-Level Sciences), or Fieldwork (A-Level Geography) you are recommended to note the following deadlines for booking and give us at least 8 months booking notice. Booking deadlines are 5-8 months prior to the exam date. Booking your exam after the booking deadline will incur late fees (available for one month after deadline) and high late fees (available up until exam entry closure). Some students will study for the exam over a period of months or years, as they dictate their own study schedule. We do however have students who will study intensively and prepare in a matter of weeks. You are only constrained by the exam diet. A-Level exams are available in May/June of each year.We are so confident in the CloudLearn model of study that we guarantee you will pass your exam. As long as you do what we recommend, we offer a full money-back guarantee. The UK�s only GCSE and A-Level specialist Study at your pace, where and when you want Study interactively on any device We guarantee your exam pass We arrange your exams Our flexible study, unlimited support, and interest-free payment plans allow you to fit learning around your busy schedule That�s why we support thousands of students every year, to get the GCSEs they need to prosper. Choose to pay in full or spread the cost over our 6 months interest-free payment plans. We offer longer payment plans of 12, 24, 36 or 48 months. These extended plans are subject to interest. For more details contact our student advisors on 0330 111 4006 or visit our payment plan page. By taking part in our Online A-Level English language and Literature Course, not only will you improve your knowledge and understanding of different areas of English literature, but you will develop your cognitive, interpersonal and intrapersonal skills, which can be used in a wide-range of degrees and professions. You will engage innovatively and independently with a wide range of spoken, written and multimodal texts, thus improving your work-ethic and creative skills. You will improve your interpretative and critical thinking skills by using integrated linguistic and literary approaches in your reading. Furthermore, as many of the sources that you will be studying focus on current political and social issues, you will be learning about social responsibility and the benefits of open-mindedness. We also hope to show you the benefits of continuous learning and intellectual curiosity by inspiring a sustained enjoyment of, and interest in English studies. Therefore, the skills that you will acquire during the CloudLearn Online A-Level English Language and Literature can set you apart from your peers and put you on a path toward further learning or a successful career in a wide-range of professions
Our Brand New Online A-Level Philosophy Course aims to develop your understanding of key philosophical concepts, themes, texts and techniques. You will study four branches of philosophy: epistemology, moral philosophy, metaphysics of both God and mind. You will be tasked with demonstrating knowledge and understanding of the course content, including The same A-Level qualification you'd get in school or college Unlimited 1:1 support from your Philosophy tutor Fast-track - get the qualification when you need it Study 24/7, 365 on your phone, tablet or laptop You don't need any previous qualifications to study this A-Level course. This course will teach you the AQA A-Level Philosophy syllabus (7172). You'll study 4 units: Epistemology Moral Philosophy MetaPhysics of God Metaphysics of the Mind For a full breakdown of course content, downloadthe A-Level Philosophy Brochure. All of your lessons and assessments are available on CloudPort - our Moodle-based learning environment (Moodle VLEs are used by most colleges and universities in the UK). Start with lesson 1 and work through the course in a linear pathway or choose to jump to the section that you need. Your learning is completely flexible and allows you to set your programme of learning around the skills you need. Submit assessments as you work through the course. Get instant results and feedback on activities to track your progress. Use these assessments as learning launchpads, allowing you to focus your time on the topics you need to brush up on. You will have access to all course materials, assessments and tutor support for 24 months from the day of enrolment. Extensions are available for students who wish to study over a longer period. You are not alone! You will be assigned a personal 1:1 tutor on your day of enrolment. Your tutor will remain by your side, throughout your learning journey until you get qualified. All tutors are qualified teachers and subject matter specialists who will ensure you have the correct guidance and support when you need it. As a CloudLearn student you will have unlimited access to tutor support. CloudLearn GCSEs and A-Levels are structured around formative assessments allowing you to test your knowledge as you work towards qualification. Before taking your exam you will submit a mock exam to give you the practise you need before the big day. When ready we arrange your exam. We have agreements with exam centres all over the UK. Our students also take advantage of preferential pricing due to the volume of students we channel to exam centres. As part of your enrolment service package we will make all the arrangements for your final exam. This includes locating a centre and booking the relevant exam/s. Exam fees are additional. Exam fees can be bundled using the Exam Bundles drop down when adding to basket. Have a look on our Exams Page for a detailed explanation of this service. The AQA A-Level Philosophy exam is available in May/June each year. It is assessed over 2 exam papers: Paper 1 7172/1 - 3 hour exam Paper 2 7172/2 - 3 hour exam We generally ask that you book written exams at least 6 months in advance, however subjects that includes NEA (A-Level Eng Lit & A-Level History), Practicals (A-Level Sciences), or Fieldwork (A-Level Geography) you are recommended to note the following deadlines for booking and give us at least 8 months booking notice. Booking deadlines are 5-8 months prior to the exam date. Booking your exam after the booking deadline will incur late fees (available for one month after deadline) and high late fees (available up until exam entry closure). Some students will study for the exam over a period of months or years, as they dictate their own study schedule. We do however have students who will study intensively and prepare in a matter of weeks. You are only constrained by the exam diet. A-Level exams are available in May/June of each year.We are so confident in the CloudLearn model of study that we guarantee you will pass your exam. As long as you do what we recommend, we offer a full money-back guarantee. The UK's only GCSE and A-Level specialist Study at your pace, where and when you want Study interactively on any device We guarantee your exam pass We arrange your exams Our flexible study, unlimited support, and interest-free payment plans allow you to fit learning around your busy schedule That's why we support thousands of students every year, to get the GCSEs they need to prosper. Choose to pay in full or spread the cost over our 6 months interest-free payment plans. We offer longer payment plans of 12, 24, 36 or 48 months. These extended plans are subject to interest. For more details contact our student advisors on 0330 111 4006 or visit our payment plan page. By taking part in our Online A-Level Philosophy Course, not only will you gain a thorough grounding in key philosophical concepts, themes, texts and technique, but you will also develop a range of transferable skills, which can be applied far beyond the study of philosophy and will set you apart from other candidates in your chosen field or profession. You will enhance your communicative, argumentative and critical thinking skills through developing the ability to reason, form your own judgements, express yourself coherently and contribute to the process of debate. You will also improve your analytical and interpretative skills through understanding the ways in which philosophers have analysed the core concepts of philosophy, and be able to identify how subtle differences in analyses can have wider impacts on philosophical arguments. Furthermore, you will also test your creative skills and ability to adapt by independently generating arguments, objections and counter-arguments. Furthermore, by learning about four of the core philosophical concepts, you will discover the importance of open-mindedness and reflection. We also hope to show you the benefits of continuous learning and intellectual curiosity by inspiring a sustained enjoyment of, and interest in, philosophy. Therefore, the skills that you will acquire during the CloudLearn Online A-Level Philosophy Course can set you apart from your peers and put you on a path toward further learning or a successful career in a wide-range of professions.