2464 Continuous Professional Development (CPD) courses delivered Online

CPD Accredited | Career Oriented Learning Modules | 24x7 Tutor Support | Lifetime Access

If you're looking to break into the world of clinical research, the Clinical Research Administration Fundamentals Course offers a straightforward and in-depth introduction to the field. This course will equip you with the essential knowledge and skills needed to navigate the administrative aspects of clinical research. From understanding the different stages of clinical trials to managing documentation and compliance requirements, you'll gain the expertise to support research teams efficiently. Whether you're new to the industry or seeking to build on existing knowledge, this course is designed to make complex topics clear and accessible. With the rapid growth of clinical research and its pivotal role in medical advancements, the need for skilled professionals is ever-present. This course will guide you through the fundamental principles, including ethics, safety protocols, and regulatory considerations. You'll learn how to manage research documentation, assist with trial set-ups, and support clinical study teams with precision. Plus, with the option to study remotely, you can complete the course at your own pace, making it ideal for those balancing work or other commitments. Get ready to enhance your understanding of this critical industry sector and open the door to career opportunities within clinical research. Key Features CPD Accredited FREE PDF + Hardcopy certificate Fully online, interactive course Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet and smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Clinical Research Administration Module 02: Clinical Trial Design and Planning Module 03: Ethics and Regulatory Compliance Module 04: Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) and Ethics Committees Module 05: Data Management and Recordkeeping Module 06: Safety Reporting and Adverse Events Module 07: Clinical Trial Monitoring and Auditing Module 08: Study Site Management and Quality Control Module 09: Data Analysis and Reporting Module 10: The Future of Clinical Research Learning Outcomes: Understand key principles in clinical trial planning and design. Demonstrate proficiency in navigating ethical and regulatory frameworks. Develop expertise in data management and rigorous recordkeeping. Implement safety reporting protocols and manage adverse events effectively. Conduct thorough clinical trial monitoring and auditing procedures. Acquire skills in study site management, quality control, and data analysis. Accreditation This course is CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) accredited, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. Certificate After completing this course, you will get a FREE Digital Certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Individuals aspiring to enter the field of clinical research. Healthcare professionals seeking to broaden their skill set. Graduates in life sciences or related disciplines. Research assistants and coordinators aiming for career advancement. Regulatory affairs professionals looking to specialise. Quality assurance personnel in healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors. Professionals transitioning to roles in clinical trial management. Anyone keen on staying ahead in the evolving landscape of clinical research. Career path Clinical Research Coordinator Regulatory Affairs Specialist Clinical Data Manager Quality Assurance Auditor Clinical Research Associate Pharmacovigilance Officer Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Once you've successfully completed your course, you will immediately be sent a FREE digital certificate. Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Also, you can have your FREE printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99 in the UK). For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10. Our certifications have no expiry dates, although we do recommend that you renew them every 12 months.

Understanding personal credit control is a vital skill in today’s fast-paced financial world. The Personal Credit Control Course offers an insightful look into managing credit effectively, helping individuals make informed decisions about their financial future. Whether you're learning to manage your own credit or preparing for a role in finance, this course provides a solid foundation to understand credit reports, the importance of timely repayments, and how credit scoring works. Gain valuable knowledge on maintaining a healthy credit profile and avoiding common pitfalls that can lead to financial difficulties. Designed to be both engaging and educational, this course takes you through essential concepts in credit control, providing straightforward guidance and practical examples. With a focus on budgeting, understanding interest rates, and knowing how to manage debt, it’s perfect for those looking to improve their financial literacy. As you progress through the course, you'll develop the confidence to navigate credit issues with ease, ensuring your financial decisions are always well-informed. In just a short time, you will be equipped with the knowledge to control your credit wisely, benefiting both your personal finances and your professional aspirations. Key Features CPD Accredited FREE PDF + Hardcopy certificate Fully online, interactive course Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet and smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Personal Credit Control Module 02: Debt Management Strategies Module 03: Credit Building Techniques Module 04: Financial Planning and Credit Control Module 05: Credit and Consumer Rights Module 06: Advanced Credit Control Strategies Module 07: Credit Control Tools and Resources Module 08: Action Planning and Implementation Learning Outcomes: Manage and reduce personal debt effectively. Build and maintain a strong credit profile. Develop a comprehensive financial plan. Understand your rights as a consumer in the credit world. Implement advanced credit control strategies. Utilise various credit control tools and resources. Accreditation This course is CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) accredited, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. Certificate After completing this course, you will get a FREE Digital Certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Individuals seeking to improve their financial well-being. Recent graduates entering the world of personal finance. Anyone wanting to understand and manage their credit effectively. Financial advisors looking to enhance their knowledge. Those aiming to achieve financial stability and security. Individuals aspiring to make informed financial decisions. Anyone interested in protecting their consumer rights. Those looking to develop a solid financial action plan. Career path Credit Counsellor Financial Planner Debt Management Advisor Banking Customer Service Representative Consumer Rights Advocate Financial Educator Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Once you've successfully completed your course, you will immediately be sent a FREE digital certificate. Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Also, you can have your FREE printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99 in the UK). For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10. Our certifications have no expiry dates, although we do recommend that you renew them every 12 months.

Step behind the gates and into the world few understand. This Training for Prison Officers Course gives you the knowledge and confidence to handle one of the UK's most challenging yet vital roles. From understanding prisoner psychology to managing tense situations with a calm head, this course covers the skills and insights needed to support safety, order, and respect inside a prison. Whether you're new to the role or looking to refresh your understanding, everything is designed for remote learning—no barriers, no security checks, just solid information from start to finish. Prison officers are more than uniformed figures—they’re frontline guardians of structure and support. This course dives into the day-to-day responsibilities, legal duties, and interpersonal dynamics of prison life, all without the need for steel doors or morning roll calls. It’s built for those who want a serious look at what goes on inside the system and how officers play a key part in keeping it all ticking. Learn from wherever you are, at your pace, with content built to inform—not fluff. Because when it comes to prison work, you don’t need drama—you need the facts. Key Features CPD Accredited FREE PDF + Hardcopy certificate Fully online, interactive course Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet and smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to the Role of a Prison Officer Module 02: Qualifications and Recruitment Process Module 03: Prison Officer Training Program Module 04: Health and Safety in a Correctional Facility Module 05: Security and Control Measures Module 06: Managing Challenging Behaviours Module 07: Legal Framework and Prisoner Rights Learning Outcomes: Demonstrate understanding of correctional facility health and safety procedures. Apply security and control measures effectively in a prison environment. Manage challenging behaviours with confidence and professionalism. Grasp the legal framework governing correctional facilities and prisoner rights. Navigate the recruitment process and meet the qualifications for a prison officer role. Acquire comprehensive knowledge of the prison officer training program. Accreditation This course is CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) accredited, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. Certificate After completing this course, you will get a FREE Digital Certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Individuals aspiring to become prison officers. Those interested in a career within the correctional services sector. Graduates seeking a challenging and meaningful profession. Professionals looking to transition into a rewarding role. Anyone fascinated by legal frameworks and security protocols. Individuals with a commitment to maintaining safety in challenging environments. Job seekers pursuing opportunities in law enforcement. Those eager to contribute to the rehabilitation of individuals within the justice system. Career path Prison Officer Corrections Officer Detention Officer Custodial Officer Youth Justice Worker Court Security Officer Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Once you've successfully completed your course, you will immediately be sent a FREE digital certificate. Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Also, you can have your FREE printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99 in the UK). For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10. Our certifications have no expiry dates, although we do recommend that you renew them every 12 months.

The Introduction to Political Science course offers a solid foundation for anyone keen to grasp the intricacies of political systems. By diving into the core concepts of political theory, governance, and the interplay of various political ideologies, students will be able to understand how societies are governed and how power is distributed. The course carefully dissects the structure and functioning of different political systems across the globe, giving learners insight into how these systems influence everyday life and global relations. With this knowledge, students will be better equipped to critically engage with current events and political discourse. Designed for those who wish to explore the subject of political science in a clear and structured manner, this course covers fundamental topics such as political philosophy, political institutions, policy-making, and the role of the state in modern society. Whether you are a student of political science or simply have an interest in the forces that shape our world, this course will provide the necessary tools to analyse and evaluate political structures and events with a more informed perspective. Through engaging lessons and accessible content, we aim to make political science approachable, stimulating, and enriching for all learners. Key Features CPD Accredited FREE PDF + Hardcopy certificate Fully online, interactive course Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet and smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases Course Curriculum Module 1: Introduction to Political Science Module 2: Political Theories and Philosophies Module 3: Political Systems Module 4: International Relations Module 5: Political Economy Module 6: Public Policy Module 7: Current Topics in Political Science Learning Outcomes: Analyse political theories and philosophies for informed perspectives. Evaluate diverse political systems' structures and functions. Examine international relations, understanding global diplomatic intricacies. Interpret the intersection of economic principles and political structures. Appraise public policy, grasping its impact on societal dynamics. Engage critically with current political topics, fostering informed discourse. Accreditation This course is CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) accredited, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. Certificate After completing this course, you will get a FREE Digital Certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Students of political science and related disciplines. Individuals interested in global affairs and diplomacy. Aspiring policymakers and analysts. Those seeking a comprehensive understanding of political systems. Professionals looking to deepen their political insights. Anyone intrigued by the interplay of politics and economics. Those aiming to engage in informed public policy discussions. Individuals with a passion for understanding current political dynamics. Career path Political Analyst Diplomat Public Policy Researcher International Relations Specialist Political Economist Government Policy Advisor Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Once you've successfully completed your course, you will immediately be sent a FREE digital certificate. Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Also, you can have your FREE printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99 in the UK). For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10. Our certifications have no expiry dates, although we do recommend that you renew them every 12 months.

Falls can happen to anyone, but the consequences can be serious, particularly for vulnerable individuals. Our Falls Prevention Basics Course offers a solid foundation for understanding why falls occur and how simple yet effective strategies can reduce risks. Whether you are supporting others or simply aiming to sharpen your knowledge, this course equips you with the insight needed to spot hazards and create safer environments with confidence. Designed with everyday relevance in mind, this course unpacks essential theories, explores common risk factors, and highlights preventive measures in a clear and straightforward manner. It is perfect for anyone seeking to enhance safety awareness without wading through jargon. Engage with easy-to-follow modules at your own pace and leave with the knowledge that could make a real difference in daily life. Key Features CPD Accredited FREE PDF + Hardcopy certificate Fully online, interactive course Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet and smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases Course Curriculum Module 1: Falls Prevention Awareness Module 2: Risk Factors Module 3: Signs and Symptoms Module 4: Diagnosis and Treatment Module 5: Falls Risk Assessment Module 6: Preventive Strategies Learning Outcomes: Identify key factors contributing to falls for effective risk mitigation. Recognize early signs and symptoms, facilitating timely interventions. Understand diverse preventive strategies tailored to individual needs. Develop skills in comprehensive falls risk assessment for personalised care. Apply diagnostic insights to inform appropriate treatment measures. Contribute to a safer community by implementing proactive falls prevention measures. Accreditation This course is CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) accredited, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. Certificate After completing this course, you will get a FREE Digital Certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Healthcare professionals Caregivers and support staff Fitness and wellness enthusiasts Community health workers Occupational health and safety officers Rehabilitation specialists Social workers Individuals seeking to enhance their health knowledge Career path Healthcare Assistant Community Support Worker Occupational Therapist Social Services Officer Rehabilitation Coordinator Health and Safety Advisor Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Once you've successfully completed your course, you will immediately be sent a FREE digital certificate. Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Also, you can have your FREE printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99 in the UK). For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10. Our certifications have no expiry dates, although we do recommend that you renew them every 12 months.

Are you ready to delve into the captivating world of dreams and unravel their hidden messages? Join us for an enlightening journey through our comprehensive Dream Analysis and Interpretation Training course. Key Features: CPD QS Certified Free Certificate Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access In this course, learners will explore the fascinating world of dreams and their meanings. They will gain a solid understanding of the basics of dreaming, including why we dream and the benefits it offers. By delving into common dream themes and their interpretations, learners will develop the skills to analyze their own dreams effectively. They will also learn to uncover the hidden messages within dream symbols, enabling them to interpret dreams more accurately. Furthermore, the course will teach techniques for cultivating positive dreaming habits and utilizing meditation to enhance dream experiences. Learners will also examine the psychological aspects of dreams, understanding how they can reflect our thoughts, emotions, and subconscious mind. Overall, this course provides a comprehensive overview of dream analysis and interpretation, empowering learners to unlock the secrets of their dreams. Course Curriculum Module 01: Dream Basics Module 02: Benefits of Dreaming Module 03: Common Dreams and Their Meanings Module 04: Interpreting Your Dreams Module 05: Understanding the Secrets in Dream Symbols Module 06: How to Dream Positively Module 07: Meditations and Dreams Module 08: Psychology and Dreams Learning Outcomes: Identify dream patterns and their significance for personal development. Recognize the psychological benefits of dreaming for mental well-being. Analyze common dream themes to unveil underlying subconscious messages. Interpret dream symbols to gain insights into one's inner psyche. Cultivate positive dreaming habits to enhance overall life satisfaction. Utilize meditation techniques to enhance dream recall and interpretation skills. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Individuals seeking self-awareness and personal growth opportunities. Psychologists or therapists interested in dream analysis techniques. Anyone curious about unlocking the mysteries of their own dreams. Students studying psychology or alternative therapy modalities. Dream enthusiasts eager to explore the realm of dream interpretation. Career path Dream Interpreter Clinical Psychologist Counsellor Research Psychologist Psychotherapist Meditation Instructor Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

This course equips learners with the requisite skills to navigate complex supply chains, negotiate effectively, and streamline purchasing processes efficiently. In the UK, where procurement roles are in high demand, acquiring this certification opens doors to lucrative career opportunities, with salaries averaging around £35,000 to £45,000 per annum. Furthermore, the advantages of undertaking this course are multifaceted. Not only does it enhance job prospects, but it also empowers individuals to mitigate risks, optimize costs, and foster supplier relationships crucial for sustainable business growth. From strategic sourcing to contract management, the CPD Certified Course in Purchasing and Procurement provides a comprehensive toolkit for professionals aiming to thrive in the competitive global marketplace. Key Features This Certificate in Purchasing and Procurement Course Includes This Purchasing and Procurement Course is CPD Certified Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access Course Curriculum Certificate in Purchasing and Procurement - CPD Certified: Module 01: Essentials of Supply Chain Module 02: Procurement's Function in Organisational Operations Module 03: Overview of the Procurement Cycle Module 04: Toolkits for Effective Purchasing Module 05: Administration of Competitive Bidding Module 06: Practices in Quality Management Module 07: Managing Relationships with Suppliers Module 08: Evaluation and Mitigation of Supply Chain Risks Module 09: Enhancing Efficiency and Precision Module 10: Category Management Strategies Module 11: Techniques for Inventory Management Module 12: E-Procurement Methods Learning Outcomes This Certificate in Purchasing and Procurement - CPD Certified Course Comes with: Demonstrate understanding of essential supply chain components and interdependencies Analyse procurement's role and impact within organisational operational frameworks Apply knowledge of the procurement cycle for streamlined organisational processes Utilise toolkits to enhance the effectiveness of purchasing operations Execute competitive bidding administration for optimal supplier selection Implement quality management practices for enhanced procurement outcomes CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Certificate in Purchasing and Procurement course is accessible to anyone eager to learn more about this topic. Through this course, you'll gain a solid understanding of Purchasing and Procurement. Moreover, this course is ideal for: Professionals seeking supply chain and purchasing and procurement expertise. Individuals aiming to enhance organisational efficiency through strategic purchasing and procurement methods. Employees involved in purchasing, procurement, or supply chain management roles. Those aspiring to understand and mitigate supply chain risks. Anyone interested in mastering e-procurement methods and category management strategies. Requirements There are no requirements needed to enrol into this Certificate in Purchasing and Procurementcourse. We welcome individuals from all backgrounds and levels of experience to enrol into this Certificate in Purchasing and Procurement course. Career path After finishing this Certificate in Purchasing and Procurement course you will have multiple job opportunities waiting for you. Some of the following Job sectors of Purchasing and Procurement are: Procurement Manager - £40K to 60K/year Supply Chain Analyst - £30K to 45K/year Category Manager - £35K to 50K/year Purchasing Officer - £25K to 35K/year Inventory Control Specialist - £30K to 40K/year Certificates Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Introducing our Project Management Mastery Course - your ultimate guide to becoming a world-class Project Manager. Whether you're a seasoned professional looking to refine your skills or a newcomer eager to break into the field, this course is designed to transform your approach to project management. According to Reed a Project Manager can earn from £45,000 to £55,000 in a year depending on qualification, experience, location and other factors. There is a high demand for skilled project managers in the UK. The project management field is expected to grow significantly, with an estimated need for 87.7 million professionals by 2027. Don't miss out on the opportunity to become a certified Project Manager. Enrol now and take the first step towards a more successful, fulfilling career. Transform your career, lead with confidence, and make an impact. The future of project management starts with you. Key Features: CPDQS Level 3 Diploma project management course Free Certificate from Reed CIQ Approved project management course Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access Why Choose Our Course? By choosing our Project Management course is a smart investment in your professional future. Our Project Management course is designed by industry professionals to stay ahead of trends, offering the most current and relevant content. This Project Management course provides you with the tools and knowledge needed to excel in today's competitive landscape. With flexible learning options and a commitment to your success, our Project Management course is the key to unlocking your potential and advancing your professional journey. Course Curriculum of CPDQS Level 3 Diploma in Project Management Module 01: The Fundamentals of Project Management Module 02: Project Landscapes Module 03: How to Get Started for a Successful Project Module 04: SMART Goals Module 05: Managing Stakeholders Effectively Module 06: Starting off with Project Planning Module 07: Project Planning Tools Module 08: Budget Management and Procurement Module 09: Risk Identification and Management Module 10: Running a Successful Project Module 11: Closing a Project Learning Outcomes: After completing this project management you will be able to: Understand the core principles of project management and their applications. Recognise different project environments and their specific challenges with your project management skills. Initiate projects effectively for successful outcomes. Set and apply SMART goals for project management success. Engage and manage stakeholders efficiently. Plan projects using effective methodologies and tools. Accreditation All of our courses are fully accredited, including this Project Management Course, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in Project Management. Certification Once you've successfully completed your Project Management Course, you will immediately be sent a digital certificate. Also, you can have your printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99). Our Project Management Course certification has no expiry dates, although we do recommend that you renew them every 12 months. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Level 3 Diploma in Project Management course is accessible to anyone eager to learn more about this topic. Through this course, you'll gain a solid understanding of Project Management. Moreover, this course is ideal for: Aspiring project managers seeking foundational knowledge. Team leaders wanting to enhance project management skills. Business professionals managing projects. Individuals interested in career change to project management. Recent graduates aiming to enter project management field. Requirements There are no requirements needed to enrol into this Level 3 Diploma in Project Management course. We welcome individuals from all backgrounds and levels of experience to enrol into this Level 3 Diploma in Project Management course. Career path After finishing this Level 3 Diploma in Project Management course you will have multiple job opportunities waiting for you. Some of the following Job sectors of Project Management are: Project Manager Project Coordinator Project Administrator Assistant Project Manager Junior Project Manager Project Support Officer Certificates CPD Accredited Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Are you committed to providing the highest standard of care for your patients? Do you want to ensure that every interaction you have respects their autonomy and rights? Our comprehensive Consent Training in Healthcare Online Course is designed just for you. Key Features: CPD Certified Free Certificate Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access In this course, learners will explore the concept of consent in healthcare, understanding what it means and why it's important. They will delve into the types of information needed for informed consent and how to effectively communicate this to patients. Learners will also learn about decision making in situations where patients may lack capacity, including best interest decisions and assessing capacity. They will gain insight into providing care or treatment to individuals who are unable to provide consent. Additionally, learners will understand the legal framework surrounding consent in the UK, including the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and other relevant legislation. They will also learn how to handle complaints related to consent, ensuring they can navigate challenging situations effectively and ethically. Course Curriculum Module 01: An Introduction To Consent Module 02: Information Regarding Consent Module 03: Consent Training In Healthcare Course Module 04: Best Interest Decision Making Module 05: Assessing Capacity Module 06: Providing Care Or Treatment To People Who Lack Capacity Module 07: Public Bodies And Services Created By MCA Act 2005 Module 08: UK Acts In Relation To Consent Module 09: Handling Complaints Regarding Consent. Learning Outcomes: Analyze ethical considerations in healthcare consent decisions. Demonstrate understanding of best interest decision-making processes. Evaluate capacity and make informed decisions regarding consent. Identify legal frameworks and their implications for healthcare consent. Apply knowledge of UK Acts to consent-related situations. Resolve complaints related to consent in healthcare settings effectively. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Healthcare professionals seeking comprehensive understanding of consent protocols. Legal professionals involved in healthcare legislation and policy implementation. Social workers engaging in healthcare decision-making processes. Students pursuing healthcare, law, or social work degrees. Individuals interested in ethical and legal aspects of healthcare provision. Career path Healthcare Lawyer Clinical Ethics Consultant Mental Health Advocate Patient Advocate Healthcare Policy Analyst Medical Ethics Researcher Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.