972 First Aid courses in Cardiff delivered On Demand

The Fire Marshal Level 3 course is designed to provide individuals with the essential knowledge and understanding required to ensure fire safety within any workplace. Aimed at those responsible for fire safety duties, the course delves into both the theoretical and legal aspects of fire management, empowering participants with a solid foundation in fire safety procedures. Through this course, you will gain a deeper insight into fire prevention strategies, risk assessments, and the protocols to follow in the event of a fire emergency. With this qualification, you will gain a clearer understanding of the critical responsibilities involved in managing fire safety systems, from assessing hazards to implementing the correct response strategies. This is not just about knowing what to do in an emergency; it’s about developing a thorough understanding of fire safety regulations, managing fire risks, and ensuring that your organisation is fully prepared for any situation. The course is an ideal fit for professionals looking to bolster their career with a qualification that demonstrates competence in fire safety management, all achieved through a flexible, online learning platform. Our Fire Marshal course is endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme - QLS, ensuring you acquire new skills and enhance your professional development. Fire Marshal QLS Bundle Includes the following Courses Course 01: Certificate in Fire Marshal at QLS Level 3 Course 02: Emergency First Aid at Work (EFAW) Course 03: DSEAR Training Key Features of Fire Marshal Eligibility for QLS endorsed certificate upon successful completion of the Fire Marshal course Free CPD Accredited Course Fully online, interactive Fire Marshal course with audio voiceover Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet, smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases To become successful in your profession, you must have a specific set of skills to succeed in today's competitive world. In this in-depth Fire Marshaltraining course, you will develop the most in-demand skills to kickstart your career, as well as upgrade your existing knowledge & skills. Assessment At the end of the Fire Marshal course, we will provide assignment and quizzes. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accreditation This Fire Marshal course is QLS - Quality Licence Scheme Endorsed and CPD Certified, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. Certification CPD Certified: Once you've successfully completed your Fire Marshal course, you will immediately be sent a digital certificate. Also, you can have your printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99). QLS Endorsed:After successfully completing the Fire Marshal course, learners will be able to order an endorsed certificate, titled: [Certificate in Fire Marshal at QLS Level 3], as proof of their achievement. This certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. CPD 30 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This course is ideal for all employees or anyone who genuinely wishes to learn more about Fire Marshal basics. Requirements No prior degree or experience is required to enrol in this Fire Marshal course. Career path This Fire Marshal Course will help you to explore avariety of career paths in the related industry. Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Hardcopy Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Hardcopy Certificate (UK Delivery): For those who wish to have a physical token of their achievement, we offer a high-quality, printed certificate. This hardcopy certificate is also provided free of charge. However, please note that delivery fees apply. If your shipping address is within the United Kingdom, the delivery fee will be only £3.99. Hardcopy Certificate (International Delivery): For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10.

Feeling stuck in your career? Struggling to keep up with the ever-changing demands of the industry? You're not alone. But there's good news: Paediatrics - CPD Certified career bundle is here to equip you with the essential skills and knowledge you need to break free and achieve your goals. With this Paediatrics course you will get 20 CPD Accredited PDF Certificates, Hard Copy Certificate of Paediatrics Course and our exclusive student ID card absolutely free. Courses Are Included In This Paediatrics Bundle: Course 01: Paediatrics Course Course 02: Paediatric First Aid Level 3 Course 03: Paediatric Care Training Course 04: Paediatric First Aid (Emergency Care) Course 05: Paediatric Vaccination Course 06: Introduction to Caring for Children and Young People Course 07: Safeguarding Children Course Course 08: Child and Adolescent Mental Health Course 09: Neuropsychology & Development of Children Course 10: Early Years Primary Teaching Course 11: The Whole Brain Learning Approach in Child Development Course 12: Executive Functions in Child Development Course 13: Nursery Nurse for Development of Children Course 14: Child Psychology Course 15: SEN Teaching Course 16: Learning Disability Awareness Course 17: ADHD Awareness Training Course 18: Understanding Autism Course 19: Speech & Language Therapy for Children Course 20: Childcare and Nutrition Embarking on Paediatrics - CPD Certified is more than just taking an online course; it's an investment in your future. By completing this Paediatrics bundle, you'll not only gain invaluable skills but also open doors to new career opportunities and advancements, boosting your earning potential. Don't miss this chance to elevate your career and skillset. Enrol in Paediatrics - CPD Certified today and take the first step towards achieving your goals and dreams. Why buy this Paediatrics bundle course? Free CPD Accredited Certificate upon completion of Paediatrics - CPD Certified Get a free student ID card with Paediatrics course Lifetime access to the Paediatrics course materials Get instant access to this Paediatrics course Learn Paediatrics from anywhere in the world 24/7 tutor support with the Paediatrics course. Paediatrics - CPD Certified is an entirely online, interactive lesson with voice-over audio. Start your learning journey straightaway with our Paediatrics Training! Paediatrics premium bundle consists of 20 precisely chosen courses on a wide range of topics essential for anyone looking to excel in this field. Each segment of Paediatrics is meticulously designed to maximise learning and engagement, blending interactive content and audio-visual modules for a truly immersive experience. Certification You have to complete the assignment given at the end of the Paediatrics course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. After passing the Paediatrics exam You will be entitled to claim a PDF & Hardcopy certificate accredited by CPD completely free. CPD 320 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Paediatrics course is ideal for: Students seeking mastery in Paediatrics Professionals seeking to enhance Paediatrics skills Individuals looking for a Paediatrics-related career. Anyone passionate about Paediatrics Requirements This Paediatrics course doesn't require prior experience and is suitable for diverse learners. Career path This Paediatrics bundle will allow you to kickstart or take your career in the related sector to the next stage. Certificates CPD Accredited Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included

Emergency First Aid at Work covering the full HSE syllabus Suitable for people with English as a Second Language and equivalent to 6 hours CPD This course is designed to give you the theoretical knowledge (and a lot more) needed to accompany the Emergency First Aid at Work 6 hour First Aid course. This is a convenient and easy way for businesses requiring an Appointed Person qualification to become First Aid compliant. This course is also an excellent annual refresher for the fully regulated FAW and EFAW courses to ensure you remain HSE compliant. This course is an excellent First Aid Training package for those with English as a Second Language to prepare themselves to pass a practical first aid course. The content also serves as an ideal annual refresher covering the full HSE syllabus plus head injuries, heart attack, asthma and much more. This course fulfils all the criteria for Appointed Person First Aid training, however a practical course is required in order to comply with the HSE requirements to be a First Aider. The course consists of illustrated step by step directions, flow charts, diagrams, videos and short test yourself sections fully compatible with all computers and mobile devices. You will be able to stop and start as often as you like and on completion you will be able to print your Certificate. It is impossible to cover all eventualities within this course, or to equip you with the knowledge and skills to appropriately diagnose and treat in unpredictable real life situations. If you suspect serious illness or injury, you should always seek immediate professional medical advice. The Author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within the course, however this course is merely a guide and the Author does not accept any liability or responsibility for any inaccuracies or for any mistreatment or misdiagnosis of any person, however caused. The course material has been written by Emma Hammett, Qualified Nurse, First Aid Trainer and founder of First Aid for Life in conjunction with other medical and first aid professionals. If you have any queries concerning this course, please contact emma@firstaidforlife.org.uk Course Contents: Action in an emergency Keep yourself safe Priorities of Treatment Preparing for an emergency Helpful information What to put in your First Aid kit Information to give the Emergency Services Role of the First Aider The Primary Survey – How to help in an Emergency Danger Response Airway Breathing Unresponsive and Breathing Recovery Position How to put someone into the Recovery position How to put a baby into the recovery position Secondary Survey Heart Attack and Angina Unconscious and not breathing Resuscitation Resuscitation – Child Resuscitating a Baby Hygiene during CPR Compression only Resuscitation Breathing Problems Choking How to help a Choking adult How to help a choking child How to help a choking baby Asthma What causes asthma How to help in an asthma attack Management of Asthma in a child care setting Panic Attacks and hyperventilation Anaphylactic Shock Wounds and bleeding How to treat a bleeding wound Dressings Embedded objects How much blood can you afford to lose? Shock Treatment of Shock Symptoms of Shock Knocked out teeth Internal Bleeding Amputated parts Eye injuries Nose bleeds Objects in nose Objects in ears Types of Wounds Fainting Burns Poisoning Breaks, Sprains and Dislocations How do you know if they have broken a bone? Treatment for soft tissue injuries or possible closed fractures Types of Fractures When to call an ambulance Dislocation Bandaging Slings Head Injuries Spinal Injuries Spinal Injury Basics Log rolling someone into recovery position Major Crush injury – 15 minute rule Fitting / Seizures / Convulsions Medical conditions Useful advice Accident forms Final Lesson, Quiz and Certificate

The First Aid for Drivers (including baby and child First Aid) course is designed to give you the theoretical knowledge (and a lot more) needed to learn vital skills to be able to assist in road related medical injuries. This course is an excellent First Aid Training package for people to gain this invaluable knowledge as to how to help an adult, baby or child involved in a road traffic accident. The course covers topics such as CPR, the recovery position, choking, bleeds and so much more. The course consists of illustrated step by step directions, flow charts, diagrams, videos and test yourself sections fully compatible with all computers and mobile devices. You will be able to stop and start as often as you like and print your Certificate on completion. You will have continuous access to the course for 12 months. It is impossible to cover all eventualities within this course, or to equip you with the knowledge and skills to appropriately diagnose and treat in unpredictable real life situations. If you suspect serious illness or injury, you should always seek immediate professional medical advice. The Author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within the course, however this course is merely a guide and the Author does not accept any liability or responsibility for any inaccuracies or for any mistreatment or misdiagnosis of any person, however caused. The course material has been written by Emma Hammett, Qualified Nurse, First Aid Trainer and founder of First Aid for Life in conjunction with other medical and first aid professionals. If you have any queries concerning this course, please contact emma@firstaidforlife.org.uk Course contents: Action in an emergency Role of the First Aider The Primary Survey – How to help in an Emergency Unresponsive and Breathing Recovery Position Secondary Survey Heart Attack and Angina Unconscious and not breathing Resuscitation Breathing Problems Choking Asthma Panic Attacks and hyperventilation Anaphylactic Shock Wounds and bleeding Shock Fainting Burns Breaks, Sprains and Dislocations Head Injuries Spinal Injuries Log rolling someone into recovery position Major Crush injury – 15 minute rule Road Traffic Accidents Fitting / Seizures / Convulsions Extremes of body temperature Medical conditions Diabetes

24 Hours Left! Don't Let Year-End Deals Slip Away - Enrol Now! As dog lovers, we all want to give our furry friends the best care possible. That's why we're excited to offer you our Dog Fostering and Dog Training bundle, which will equip you with the knowledge you need to care for your dog or foster dogs in need. Our QLS-endorsed Diploma in Dog Behaviour and Training at QLS Level 5 will give you a comprehensive understanding of dog behaviour and communication, and you'll also receive a free QLS hardcopy certificate upon completion. In addition to the Diploma course, you'll also have access to ten CPD-QS accredited courses, covering topics such as dog leash training, natural remedies for dog health, and wildlife rescue and rehabilitation. Our courses are all theoretical in nature, providing you with a deep understanding of the subject and preparing you to handle a variety of situations. Enrolling in our Dog Fostering and Dog Training bundle is a great way to deepen your knowledge of dog care and behaviour, whether you're a dog owner or looking to pursue a career in animal care. So why wait? Enrol today and start providing the best possible care for your furry friend! This Dog Fostering and Dog Training Bundle Package includes: Course 01: Certificate in Dog Fostering at QLS Level 3 10 Premium Additional CPD QS Accredited Courses - Course 01: Diploma in Dog Behaviour and Training at QLS Level 5 Course 02: Dog Leash Training Course 03: Dog Training - Stop Dog Barking Course 04: Dog Training - Train Puppies Course 05: Canine Communication Course 06: Dog Training - Feed Your Dog A Raw Diet Course 07: Dog First Aid Training Course 08: Dog Training - Natural Remedies for Health & Dog Training Course 09: Animal Science Course 10: Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Course Why Prefer This Dog Fostering and Dog Training Bundle? You will receive a completely free certificate from the Quality Licence Scheme Option to purchase 10 additional certificates accredited by CPD Get a free Student ID Card - (£10 postal charges will be applicable for international delivery) Free assessments and immediate success results 24/7 Tutor Support After taking this Dog Fostering and Dog Training bundle courses, you will be able to learn: Understand dog behaviour and communication Foster and care for dogs in need Train puppies and adult dogs to obey commands and leash train Stop dog barking using proven techniques Implement a balanced raw diet to improve dog health and well-being Administer first aid to dogs in emergency situations Identify and use natural remedies for common dog ailments ***Curriculum breakdown of Dog Fostering*** Module 01: Introduction to Dog Fostering Module 02: UK Dog Laws and Regulations Module 03: Basics of Fostering Module 04: Dog's Home and Do's and Don'ts Module 05: How to Dog Proof Your House Module 06: Foster Dog's Behaviour and Mental Health Training Module 07: Crate and House Training for Foster Dogs Module 08: How to Feed Your Foster Dog Module 09: Foster Dog's Medication and Vaccination Module 10: Fear and Aggression in Foster Dogs Module 11: Different Types of Aggression Module 12: More Origin of Aggression How is the Dog Fostering and Dog Training Bundle Assessment Process? You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you successfully pass the exams. CPD 220 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Dog owners seeking to improve their relationship with their pets Aspiring animal shelter workers or volunteers Pet store employees looking to provide more comprehensive advice to customers Veterinary assistants wanting to expand their knowledge of dog behaviour and nutrition Career path Dog Trainer: £20,000 - £30,000 Animal Behaviourist: £22,000 - £38,000 Pet Nutritionist: £18,000 - £45,000 Veterinary Technician: £16,000 - £27,000 Animal Welfare Officer: £16,000 - £30,000 Kennel Manager: £16,000 - £25,000 Certificates Certificate in Dog Fostering at QLS Level 3 Hard copy certificate - Included CPD QS Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - Included Upon successfully completing the Bundle, you will need to place an order to receive a PDF Certificate for each course within the bundle. These certificates serve as proof of your newly acquired skills, accredited by CPD QS. Also, the certificates are recognised throughout the UK and internationally. CPD QS Accredited Certificate Hard copy certificate - Included International students are subject to a £10 delivery fee for their orders, based on their location.

Looking after your Grandchildren is a huge responsibility and all Grandparents should understand how to help if the child in their care is seriously unwell or has an accident. The First Aid for Grandparents course is designed to give you theoretical knowledge concerning how to recognise something is wrong and help a child in a medical emergency. The course covers topics such as the recovery position, CPR, choking, drowning and much more. This is an excellent First Aid Training package for parents and Grandparents to gain invaluable knowledge at their own time and pace. This course does not seek to replace a practical course and it is strongly recommended that you attend a practical First Aid training course to gain the necessary hands-on skills. The course consists of illustrated step by step directions, flow charts, diagrams, videos and test yourself sections fully compatible with all computers and mobile devices. You will be able to stop and start as often as you like and print your Certificate on completion. You will have continuous access to the course for 12 months. It is impossible to cover all eventualities within this course, or to equip you with the knowledge and skills to appropriately diagnose and treat in unpredictable real life situations. If you suspect serious illness or injury, you should always seek immediate professional medical advice. The Author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within the course, however this course is merely a guide and the Author does not accept any liability or responsibility for any inaccuracies or for any mistreatment or misdiagnosis of any person, however caused. The course material has been written by Emma Hammett, Qualified Nurse, First Aid Trainer and founder of First Aid for Life in conjunction with other medical and first aid professionals. If you have any queries concerning this course, please contact emma@firstaidforlife.org.uk Course Contents: Action in an emergency Heart Attack and Angina Unresponsive and Breathing Recovery Position Unconscious and not breathing Resuscitation Choking Drowning Asthma Anaphylactic Shock Wounds and bleeding Shock Fainting Bites and Stings Burns Poisoning Breaks, Sprains and Dislocations Head Injuries

Condensed Emergency First Aid at Work covering topics within the full EFAW HSE syllabus This condensed Emergency First Aid at Work course covers the full Emergency First Aid at Work First Aid course syllabus, but with only an overview of CPR, AED and the Recovery Position. If you need to cover the full EFAW syllabus, please choose our First Aid for Work online course. This course serves as an excellent annual refresher for the fully regulated 3 day HSE FAW or EFAW course. As a stand-alone course it will award you an HSE Appointed Person First Aid qualification. Certificates are valid for 3 years and can be used as evidence of verifiable CPD. The Condensed Emergency First Aid at Work course consists of illustrated step by step directions, flow charts, diagrams, videos and test yourself sections fully compatible with all computers and mobile devices. You will be able to stop and start as often as you like and print your Certificate on completion. You will have continuous access to the course for 12 months. For an accredited or regulated first aid course, please join us for practical or blended learning. For more information please email emma@firstaidforlife.org.uk It is impossible to cover all eventualities within this course, or to equip you with the knowledge and skills to appropriately diagnose and treat in unpredictable real life situations. If you suspect serious illness or injury, you should always seek immediate professional medical advice. The Author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within the course, however this course is merely a guide and the Author does not accept any liability or responsibility for any inaccuracies or for any mistreatment or misdiagnosis of any person, however caused. The course material has been written by Emma Hammett, Qualified Nurse, First Aid Trainer and founder of First Aid for Life in conjunction with other medical and first aid professionals. If you have any queries concerning this course, please contact emma@firstaidforlife.org.uk Course contents: Action in an emergency Unresponsive and Breathing Unconscious and not breathing Defibrillator and AED Choking Wounds and bleeding Burns Fitting / Seizures / Convulsions Useful advice Accident forms Final Lesson

The Essential First Aid for All Ages course is designed to give you an introduction to the first aid skills and knowledge needed to help an adult, baby or child in a medical emergency. The course covers bleeding, choking, burns, head injuries and much more. The course consists of illustrated step by step directions, flow charts, diagrams, videos and test yourself sections fully compatible with all computers and mobile devices. You will be able to stop and start as often as you like and print your Certificate on completion. The course is equivalent to 2 hours of verifiable CPD and you will have continuous access to the course for 12 months. It is impossible to cover all eventualities within this course, or to equip you with the knowledge and skills to appropriately diagnose and treat in unpredictable real life situations. If you suspect serious illness or injury, you should always seek immediate professional medical advice. The author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within the course, however this course is merely a guide and the author does not accept any liability or responsibility for any inaccuracies or for any mistreatment or misdiagnosis of any person, however caused. The course material has been written by Emma Hammett, qualified nurse, first aid trainer and founder of First Aid for Life in conjunction with other medical and first aid professionals. If you have any queries concerning this course, please contact emma@firstaidforlife.org.uk Course Contents:Action in an emergency Keep yourself safe Priorities of treatment What to put in your first aid kit Information to give the emergency services The primary survey – how to help in an emergency Danger Response Airway Breathing Unresponsive and Breathing Recovery position How to put a baby into the recovery position Breathing Problems Choking How to help a choking adult How to help a choking child How to help a choking baby Wounds and bleeding How to treat a bleeding wound Dressings Embedded objects Treatment of shock Burns What to do with a burn Dressing a burn Breaks, Sprains and Dislocations How do you know if they have broken a bone? Treatment for soft tissue injuries or possible closed fractures When to call an ambulance Head Injuries What to look for and what to do Head injuries Recognising if the head injury is more serious Final Lesson, Test Yourself and Certificate

For anyone with a sense of adventure Army, Air or Sea Cadets, GAP Year, CCF, School trips and exotic family adventure holidays The Active First Aid course is designed to give you the theoretical knowledge to learn how to keep yourself and others safe and to know how to help should an accident happen. The course is ideal for anyone with a sense of adventure as a vital life skill to equip you with the skills to help an adult or child in a medical emergency if help may not be immediately available. The course covers CPR, choking, the recovery position, drowning, burns, bites and stings and much more. The course consists of illustrated step by step directions, flow charts, diagrams, videos and test yourself sections fully compatible with all computers and mobile devices. You will be able to stop and start as often as you like and print your Certificate on completion. You will have continuous access to the course for 12 months. It is impossible to cover all eventualities within this course, or to equip you with the knowledge and skills to appropriately diagnose and treat in unpredictable real life situations. If you suspect serious illness or injury, you should always seek immediate professional medical advice. The Author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within the course, however this course is merely a guide and the Author does not accept any liability or responsibility for any inaccuracies or for any mistreatment or misdiagnosis of any person, however caused. The course material has been written by Emma Hammett, Qualified Nurse, First Aid Trainer and founder of First Aid for Life in conjunction with other medical and first aid professionals. If you have any queries concerning this course, please contact emma@firstaidforlife.org.uk Course contents: Action in an emergency Role of the First Aider The Primary Survey – How to help in an Emergency Unresponsive and Breathing Recovery Position Secondary Survey Unconscious and not breathing Resuscitation Heart Attack and Angina Breathing Problems Choking Drowning Asthma Panic Attacks and hyperventilation Anaphylactic Shock Wounds and bleeding Shock Fainting Bites and Stings Burns Breaks, Sprains and Dislocations Head Injuries Spinal Injuries Fitting / Seizures / Convulsions Extremes of body temperature Diabetes

The First Aid for Families course is designed to give you the theoretical knowledge needed to keep your family safe and learn how to help each other in a medical emergency. The course covers vital aspects of first aid for parents, teenagers, children, babies and people caring for elderly relatives. It covers topics such as the recovery position, choking, drowning, burns and much more. The course consists of illustrated step by step directions, flow charts, diagrams, videos and test yourself sections fully compatible with all computers and mobile devices. You will be able to stop and start as often as you like and print your Certificate on completion. You will have continuous access to the course for 12 months. It is impossible to cover all eventualities within this course, or to equip you with the knowledge and skills to appropriately diagnose and treat in unpredictable real life situations. If you suspect serious illness or injury, you should always seek immediate professional medical advice. The author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within the course, however this course is merely a guide and the author does not accept any liability or responsibility for any inaccuracies or for any mistreatment or misdiagnosis of any person, however caused. The First Aid for Families course material has been written by Emma Hammett, qualified nurse, first aid trainer and founder of First Aid for Life in conjunction with other medical and first aid professionals. If you have any queries concerning this course, please contact emma@firstaidforlife.org.uk Course contents: Action in an emergency Keep yourself safe Priorities of treatment Preparing for an emergency Helpful information What to put in your first aid kit Information to give the emergency services Role of the first aider The primary survey – how to help in an emergency Danger Response Airway Breathing Unresponsive and breathing Recovery position How to put someone into the recovery position How to put a baby into the recovery position Secondary survey Unconscious and not breathing Resuscitation Resuscitating a child Resuscitating a baby Hygiene during CPR Compression-only resuscitation Breathing problems Choking How to help a choking adult How to help a choking child How to help a choking baby Drowning Step-by-step – how to help a drowning casualty Asthma What causes asthma How to help in an asthma attack Croup Anaphylactic shock Wounds and bleeding Wounds and bleeding How to treat a bleeding wound Dressings Embedded objects How much blood can you afford to lose? Shock Symptoms of shock Treatment of shock Internal bleeding Knocked out teeth Amputated parts Eye injuries Nose bleeds Objects in nose Objects in ears Types of wounds Bites and stings Burns Poisoning Breaks, sprains and dislocations Head injuries Spinal injuries Fitting/seizures/convulsions Extremes of body temperature Medical conditions and childhood illnesses Useful advice Final test-yourself section and certificate