Taking a Workplace Business Ethics course is essential in today's modern world, where business integrity and ethical conduct are paramount. Understanding business ethics is not just about knowing the right thing to do; it's about embedding ethical practices into every aspect of a business. This course will guide you through various ethical theories and frameworks, help you navigate ethical dilemmas, and ensure legal compliance within the business environment. Learning business ethics can significantly enhance your daily life and professional career by fostering a trustworthy and responsible work culture. In the UK, possessing strong business ethics skills can open doors to numerous job opportunities, with salaries ranging from £25,000 to £50,000, depending on the role and industry. The demand for professionals with business ethics knowledge is increasing, with this sector growing by approximately 15% annually. Enrolling in this course will give you a competitive edge, demonstrating your commitment to ethical business practices and making you a valuable asset to any organization. Key Features: CPD Certified Workplace Business Ethics course Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Business Ethics Module 02: Ethical Theories and Frameworks Module 03: Navigating Ethical Dilemmas in the Workplace Module 04: Business Ethics and Work Environment Module 05: Ethics and Legal Compliance Module 06: Implementing Ethical Practices in the Workplace Learning Outcomes: Analyse ethical theories, forging a personal moral framework. Navigate workplace dilemmas, showcasing moral acumen in decision-making. Enhance the work environment through ethical business practices. Align business ethics with legal parameters for comprehensive compliance. Master the art of implementing and sustaining ethical practices at work. Cultivate a heightened sense of moral responsibility within professional realms. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Workplace Business Ethics course is accessible to anyone eager to learn more about this topic. Through this course, you'll gain a solid understanding of Workplace Business Ethics. Moreover, this course is ideal for: Professionals seeking to infuse ethical wisdom into their careers. Managers aspiring to foster an ethical work culture. Entrepreneurs committed to ethical business practices. Individuals aiming to align personal values with professional conduct. Anyone passionate about contributing to an ethically robust corporate landscape. Requirements There are no requirements needed to enrol into this Workplace Business Ethics course. We welcome individuals from all backgrounds and levels of experience to enrol into this Workplace Business Ethics course. Career path After finishing this Workplace Business Ethics course you will have multiple job opportunities waiting for you. Some of the following Job sectors of Workplace Business Ethics are: Compliance Officer - £25K to 50K/year. HR Manager - £35K to 60K/year. Corporate Social Responsibility Manager - £30K to 55K/year. Business Consultant - £40K to 70K/year. Ethics and Compliance Analyst - £28K to 45K/year. Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.
Take on the journey of building a successful e-commerce business on a shoestring budget is not only possible but also essential in today's digital world. This course is designed to equip you with the vital skills needed to thrive in the competitive e-commerce landscape without breaking the bank. Learning how to conduct market research on a budget, source and manage products effectively, and employ budget-friendly digital marketing strategies are key components that will transform your business approach. In the modern world, where e-commerce is booming with an annual growth rate of 23%, understanding these aspects can significantly enhance your professional career. By mastering e-commerce business fundamentals, you can open up a plethora of job opportunitiesin the UK, where e-commerce managers earn an average salary of £35,000 to £50,000 per year. Moreover, the ability to scale an e-commerce business with limited resources is a highly sought-after skill that can set you apart in the job market. This course not only helps in professional growth but also in daily life by fostering a mindset of resourcefulness and strategic planning. The e-commerce sector is rapidly increasing, making now the perfect time to dive in and reap the benefits of a booming industry. Key Features: CPD Certified How to Build a E-Commerce Business Course Free Certificate Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction to E-Commerce and Budget Constraints Module 02: Market Research on a Budget Module 03: Effective Product Sourcing and Management Module 04: Budget-Friendly Digital Marketing Strategies Module 05: Financial Management for Small E-Commerce Businesses Module 06: Scaling Your E-Commerce Business with Limited Resources Learning Outcomes: Analyze e-commerce landscapes, mitigating challenges with budget constraints effectively. Execute market research on a budget, identifying profitable niches and trends. Source and manage products strategically, ensuring cost-effectiveness and customer satisfaction. Implement budget-friendly digital marketing strategies, optimizing online visibility and conversion. Navigate financial management for small e-commerce businesses, maintaining profitability. Master the art of scaling an e-commerce business with limited resources. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This How to Build a Successful E-Commerce Business on a Shoestring Budget course is accessible to anyone eager to learn more about this topic. Through this course, you'll gain a solid understanding of How to Build a Successful E-Commerce Business on a Shoestring Budget. Moreover, this course is ideal for: Entrepreneurs aiming to establish a cost-effective online business venture. Small business owners seeking to enhance e-commerce operations on a budget. Start-up enthusiasts desiring to navigate the complexities of budget constraints. Marketing professionals interested in budget-efficient digital strategies for e-commerce. Individuals aspiring to scale their e-commerce ventures with limited resources. Requirements There are no requirements needed to enrol into this How to Build a Successful E-Commerce Business on a Shoestring Budget course. We welcome individuals from all backgrounds and levels of experience to enrol into this How to Build a Successful E-Commerce Business on a Shoestring Budget course. Career path After finishing this How to Build a Successful E-Commerce Business course you will have multiple job opportunities waiting for you. Some of the following Job sectors of Build a E-Commerce Business Budget are: Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.
Are you someone who wants to be part of the business industry and needs to know about accounting? Then worry no more! This course will be providing you with the essentials in accounting that will help any business-minded people. Description: Accounting is an important part of businesses since money is involved. To become successful in the business industry, you need to learn business accounting. This course provides all the basics of business accounting to help you. Learn about bookkeeping and payroll management suited for your business. Understand the basics of financial statements and its importance. Know how to do the finances for your business and learn about budgeting. In this course, you will know all the accounting fundamentals that are essential in your business or in your career. Who is the course for? Entrepreneurs or any business-minded people who want to learn about business accounting People who have an interest in knowing more about business accounting Entry Requirement: This course is available to all learners, of all academic backgrounds. Learners should be aged 16 or over to undertake the qualification. Good understanding of English language, numeracy and ICT are required to attend this course. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit an online multiple-choice test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately so that you will instantly know whether you have been successful. Before sitting for your final exam, you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After you have successfully passed the test, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. You can however also obtain a Course Completion Certificate following the course completion without sitting for the test. Certificates can be obtained either in hardcopy.PDF certificate's turnaround time is 24 hours, and for the hardcopy certificate, it is 3-9 working days. Why choose us? Affordable, engaging & high-quality e-learning study materials; Tutorial videos/materials from the industry leading experts; Study in a user-friendly, advanced online learning platform; Efficient exam systems for the assessment and instant result; The UK & internationally recognised accredited qualification; Access to course content on mobile, tablet or desktop from anywhere anytime; The benefit of career advancement opportunities; 24/7 student support via email. Career Path: The Diploma in Business Accounting course is a useful qualification to possess, and would be beneficial for the following careers: Accountant Accounting Assistant Bookkeeper Businessmen Entrepreneur Payroll Administrator. Bookkeeping & Payroll Management Module One - Introduction 00:30:00 Module Two - Basic Terminology 01:00:00 Module Three - Basic Terminology (II) 01:00:00 Module Four - Accounting Methods 01:00:00 Module Five - Keeping Track of Your Business 01:00:00 Module Six - Understanding the Balance Sheet 01:00:00 Module Seven - Other Financial Statements 01:00:00 Module Eight - Payroll Accounting Terminology 01:00:00 Module Nine - End of Period Procedures 01:00:00 Module Ten - Financial Planning, Budgeting and Control 01:00:00 Module Eleven - Auditing 01:00:00 Module Twelve - Wrapping Up 00:30:00 Finance & Budgeting Financing Basics 01:00:00 Record Your Income 01:00:00 Make a List of Expenses First and Put Them in Categories 01:00:00 Countdown & Adjust 01:00:00 Review Regularly 01:00:00 Accounting Career Fundamentals Accounting 00:30:00 Advanced Accounting Career Training 00:30:00 Careers in Accountancy 01:00:00 Church Accounting Software 00:30:00 Finding an Accounting Job 00:30:00 Forensic Accounting 00:30:00 Free Accounting Software 00:30:00 List of Accounting Careers 00:30:00 Services in Financial Accounting 00:30:00 Successful Career in Accounting Even if You're Hit Forty! 00:30:00 The Benefits of an Accountancy Career 00:30:00 Types of Accountancy Career 00:30:00 Payroll Management What Is Payroll? 00:30:00 Principles Of Payroll Systems 01:00:00 Confidentiality And Security Of Information 00:30:00 Effective Payroll Processing 01:00:00 Increasing Payroll Efficiency 01:00:00 Risk Management in Payroll 00:30:00 Time Management 00:30:00 Personnel Filing 00:30:00 When Workers Leave Employment 01:00:00 Hiring Employees 00:30:00 Paye and Payroll for Employers 01:00:00 Tell HMRC about a New Employee 01:00:00 Net And Gross Pay 00:30:00 Statutory Sick Pay 00:30:00 Minimum Wage for Different types of Work 01:00:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Diploma in Business Accounting 00:30:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Diploma in Business Accounting 00:30:00 Order Your Certificates and Transcripts Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00
AgileSHIFT® AgileSHIFT® is the change your organization needs: the business landscape is changing and transformation is necessary. But it is also hard. This program is aimed to drive transformational change throughout an organization. This new enterprise agility guidance empowers individuals to use a lightweight tailorable framework to understand, engage with, and champion change by embracing agile and lean ways of working. Taking a holistic view of an organization, AgileSHIFT® will create and support the champions of change your business needs in order to thrive in an increasingly competitive and disruptive workplace. What You Will Learn At the end of this program you will be able to: Identify why organizations need to create a culture of enterprise agility in response to a changing context Recognize how to think and work differently to enable change Explore agile and lean thinking concepts and how they relate to running and changing your organization Utilize key concepts of the AgileSHIFT® framework Describe the AgileSHIFT® delivery approach Getting Started A changing context Enterprise agility The Purpose of AgileSHIFT® The AgileSHIFT® Framework AgileSHIFT® principles AgileSHIFT® practices AgileSHIFT® roles AgileSHIFT® workflow Benefits of AXELOS.com Summary and Next Steps
AgileSHIFT®: In-House Training AgileSHIFT® is the change your organization needs: the business landscape is changing and transformation is necessary. But it is also hard. This program is aimed to drive transformational change throughout an organization. This new enterprise agility guidance empowers individuals to use a lightweight tailorable framework to understand, engage with, and champion change by embracing agile and lean ways of working. Taking a holistic view of an organization, AgileSHIFT® will create and support the champions of change your business needs in order to thrive in an increasingly competitive and disruptive workplace. What You Will Learn At the end of this program you will be able to: Identify why organizations need to create a culture of enterprise agility in response to a changing context Recognize how to think and work differently to enable change Explore agile and lean thinking concepts and how they relate to running and changing your organization Utilize key concepts of the AgileSHIFT® framework Describe the AgileSHIFT® delivery approach Getting Started A changing context Enterprise agility The Purpose of AgileSHIFT® The AgileSHIFT® Framework AgileSHIFT® principles AgileSHIFT® practices AgileSHIFT® roles AgileSHIFT® workflow Benefits of AXELOS.com Summary and Next Steps
Portfolio Management for Stakeholders This course equips and enables project, program, and functional managers (line managers) to support and contribute to starting, restarting or sustaining the implementation and effectiveness of portfolio management in an organization. Emphasis is on improving collaboration and planning between functional business areas and project/program organizations responsible for delivering investments in business change through successful delivery of projects and programs. Good functional, project, and program managers become 'great' when they understand, advocate, and effectively contribute to achieving 'real' business value through portfolio management. What you Will Learn At the end of this program, you will be able to: Outline the benefits of portfolio management State the importance of linking the strategic objectives to the initiatives in the organization Chart the portfolio governance structure Assist in the inventory of ongoing and new initiatives Identify portfolio and sub-portfolio categories Support the PMO in the prioritization of initiatives using Multi-criteria Analysis and other selection tools Collaborate with the PMO in balancing the portfolio based on the optimal use of resources and priorities Participate in resource forecasting and planning Demonstrate thresholds and variance reporting criteria Describe the purpose of Stage Gate Funding Report status against a portfolio delivery plan Present your initiative in Stage Gate Reviews List the benefits that are being realized by the initiative Foundation Concepts Portfolio Life Cycles Portfolio Governance Prioritizing Initiatives Prioritize Foundation Multi-Criteria Analysis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Strategic Alignment Balancing the Portfolio Resources, Budgets, and Equipment Communicating Decisions Planning the Portfolio Planning Review Cycles Using Stage Gate Funding Setting Thresholds and Variance Reporting Tool Examples Portfolio Delivery 'Cycle' Project and Program Life Cycles Stage Gate Reviews Interaction with the Portfolio Delivery Board Project, Program, and Functional Managers Roles and Responsibilities
Portfolio Management for Stakeholders: In-House Training This course equips and enables project, program, and functional managers (line managers) to support and contribute to starting, restarting or sustaining the implementation and effectiveness of portfolio management in an organization. Emphasis is on improving collaboration and planning between functional business areas and project/program organizations responsible for delivering investments in business change through successful delivery of projects and programs. Good functional, project, and program managers become 'great' when they understand, advocate, and effectively contribute to achieving 'real' business value through portfolio management. What you Will Learn At the end of this program, you will be able to: Outline the benefits of portfolio management State the importance of linking the strategic objectives to the initiatives in the organization Chart the portfolio governance structure Assist in the inventory of ongoing and new initiatives Identify portfolio and sub-portfolio categories Support the PMO in the prioritization of initiatives using Multi-criteria Analysis and other selection tools Collaborate with the PMO in balancing the portfolio based on the optimal use of resources and priorities Participate in resource forecasting and planning Demonstrate thresholds and variance reporting criteria Describe the purpose of Stage Gate Funding Report status against a portfolio delivery plan Present your initiative in Stage Gate Reviews List the benefits that are being realized by the initiative Foundation Concepts Portfolio Life Cycles Portfolio Governance Prioritizing Initiatives Prioritize Foundation Multi-Criteria Analysis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Strategic Alignment Balancing the Portfolio Resources, Budgets, and Equipment Communicating Decisions Planning the Portfolio Planning Review Cycles Using Stage Gate Funding Setting Thresholds and Variance Reporting Tool Examples Portfolio Delivery 'Cycle' Project and Program Life Cycles Stage Gate Reviews Interaction with the Portfolio Delivery Board Project, Program, and Functional Managers Roles and Responsibilities
Special Executive Masters Programme (S.E.M.P) This programme is geared at enhancing professionals' careers. The SEMP is an encapsulated Senior Management Programmes are short certificate modules designed for anyone who would benefit from more in-depth business knowledge delivered in a short and intensive programme What makes us different? We are a world class business school located in the heart of London, Dubai, Islamabad and Lagos. We are one of the fastest growing British business schools with a stylish blended learning model that is both online and on campus. Learn more about the programme Special Executive Master's Programme in Information Technology Course Overview The MSBM Special Executive Masters Programmes (SEMP) allows you to update your skills, develop new skills, and explore and develop interests in a wide range of topics. These courses can be taken as personal or professional development and may enhance your employability. SEMP Information Technology program is designed to provide you with an integrated design and technology background that may help you advance your career. You will have the opportunity to apply appropriate technologies in the analysis and design of information systems, as well as assess ethical, legal, and social issues. You will also have the opportunity to study the theory, principles, and practices of information systems. Gaining value from technology requires an understanding of how technology interacts with business processes, strategy, and policy. Course Details Mode of Study Using Web-based technology, this program provides self-paced, individualized instruction that can be taken anywhere and anytime an individual has access to a computer and the Internet. This Programme is suitable for successful professionals or specialists in the private, public, or voluntary sectors who have new management responsibilities and need to quickly expand their management knowledge. This Programme serves as a refresher course for those who have had their Masters a long time ago and need quick reminders and professional/ academic updates while it serves as a primer for those very experienced Professionals who never made time out for their masters yet they require the academic and practical relevance of this master’s experience. It is a short executive training that runs online for 3 months. Candidates will run 2 months of active lectures and series of assignments and 1 month for their dissertation. Upon successful completion of the Programme, candidates will be awarded a Continuing Professional Development (CPD) certificate in the specific Programme they have completed. What is a CPD Course? Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is the means by which professionals maintain and enhance their knowledge and skills. The world is constantly moving at a very fast pace so undertaking CPD is essential to support a professional in his/her current role as well as helping them with career progression. CPD is all about upgrading knowledge, skills, and capabilities to remain effective and compliant. A CPD course is an investment that you make in yourself. It’s a way of planning your development that links learning directly to practice. CPD can help you keep your skills and knowledge up to date and prepare you for greater responsibilities. It can boost your confidence, strengthen your professional credibility, and help you become more creative in tackling new challenges. Is the SEMP Information Technology Programme right for me? The Course helps information technology (IT) professionals develop the necessary skills to be successful in their jobs and advance their career opportunities. This includes skills that will complement their technical skills, such as general management, leadership, strategy, interpersonal communication, relationship-building, effective consulting, and the ability to effectively influence managers outside the IT function and within the organization. Why SEMP Information Technology? The advancement of computers and communication technology continues to have a profound impact on our lives, and the workplace needs technically competent people to provide appropriate computing solutions for users. SEMP IT focuses on providing a broad-based foundation in Information Technology (IT) and on helping online students develop skills and knowledge in technical areas with practical value in the workplace. In addition to technical knowledge, many IT workers need to be able to communicate, handle multiple tasks at once, and assess user needs when developing computer-based solutions. SEMP IT also teaches problem-solving, critical thinking, communication, and teamwork skills. With an online learning environment, the SEMP IT offers an education designed around today's workplace. A world of opportunity is waiting for those ready to take the next step forward in their education. Who should enrol in this online Certificate Program? This online certificate program in Information System benefits professionals at all levels who want to contribute to their organization’s performance. Here are some of the people who will benefit from the online Programme: Functional leaders who are involved with defining or executing brand and reputation strategies, such as leaders from human resources, public affairs, environmental relations, and legal Managers seeking to move into leadership positions in their organization Individuals seeking knowledge for career advancement in the field of enterprise software management Cross-functional teams from within an organization can take the program as that accelerates the impact of IT and engenders a common language and understanding in the organization Directors Business owners IT Trainers Corp Members Government officials Executives with responsibility for corporate communications, and/ or investor relations. Accreditation The content of this course has been independently certified as conforming to universally accepted Continuous Professional Development (CPD) guidelines. Entry Requirements There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. Workshops This is a self-study programme with unlimited tutor support. You will never be more than a message or phone call away from our tutors. Visa Requirements There are no Visa Requirements for this Course as it's an Online Course.
Special Executive Masters Programme (S.E.M.P) This programme is geared at enhancing professionals' careers. The SEMP is an encapsulated Senior Management Programmes are short certificate modules designed for anyone who would benefit from more in-depth business knowledge delivered in a short and intensive programme What makes us different? We are a world class business school located in the heart of London, Dubai, Islamabad and Lagos. We are one of the fastest growing British business schools with a stylish blended learning model that is both online and on campus. Learn more about the programme Special Executive Master's Programme in Information Management Course Overview The MSBM Special Executive Masters Programmes (SEMP) allows you to update your skills, develop new skills, and explore and develop interests in a wide range of topics. These courses can be taken as personal or professional development and may enhance your employability. This Programme offers new ways of using information and Internet-based and emerging technologies to revolutionize the structure and operation of an organization's Information. Today, information management enables integrated business processes that extend the entire information supply chain from consumer to provider to government to user. Corporate profitability and non-profits alike are transformed in ways we never imagined, and as a result, enhance the effective delivery of public services. Staying competitive and productive in commercial business, non-profit and government demands a strategic response to the changes and innovations evolving from the collection of massive data repositories, rapidly emerging technologies, increased computing performance, increased communication capabilities, and improved information dissemination and visualization. Course Details Mode of Study Using Web-based technology, this program provides self-paced, individualized instruction that can be taken anywhere and anytime an individual has access to a computer and the Internet. This Programme is suitable for successful professionals or specialists in the private, public, or voluntary sectors who have new management responsibilities and need to quickly expand their management knowledge. This Programme serves as a refresher course for those who have had their Masters a long time ago and need quick reminders and professional/ academic updates while it serves as a primer for those very experienced Professionals who never made time out for their masters yet they require the academic and practical relevance of this master’s experience. It is a short executive training that runs online for 3 months. Candidates will run 2 months of active lectures and series of assignments and 1 month for their dissertation. Upon successful completion of the Programme, candidates will be awarded a Continuing Professional Development (CPD) certificate in the specific Programme they have completed. What is a CPD Course? Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is the means by which professionals maintain and enhance their knowledge and skills. The world is constantly moving at a very fast pace so undertaking CPD is essential to support a professional in his/her current role as well as helping them with career progression. CPD is all about upgrading knowledge, skills, and capabilities to remain effective and compliant. A CPD course is an investment that you make in yourself. It’s a way of planning your development that links learning directly to practice. CPD can help you keep your skills and knowledge up to date and prepare you for greater responsibilities. It can boost your confidence, strengthen your professional credibility, and help you become more creative in tackling new challenges. Is the SEMP Information Management Programme right for me? Our supported distance learning mode of delivery allows you to study online from any location and is designed to fit in around your work commitments. You will be taught and supported by experienced industry professionals who will recreate the same challenging interactive format of the on-campus courses for those studying at a distance. Why SEMP Strategic Information Management? This program provides the practical skills and strategic mindset needed to become a successful reputation management professional. Enhance your abilities to work more effectively with those who manage the reputation and brand of the organization. World-class faculty bring an unparalleled depth of knowledge and real-world experience, which participants can draw upon in Questions and Answers. It is a virtual learning experience, so it will not disrupt your normal workflow and there are no travel expenses. Develop your network to help you address your own challenges and engage with peers throughout and after the program. Who should enrol in this online Certificate Program? This non-credit-bearing course benefits professionals at all levels who want to contribute to their organization’s performance. Here are some of the people who will benefit from the online Programme: Executives with responsibility for corporate communications, and/or investor relations. Functional leaders who are involved with defining or executing brand and reputation strategies, such as leaders from human resources, public affairs, environmental relations, and legal Managers seeking to move into leadership positions in their organization Individuals seeking knowledge for career advancement in the field of Information management Cross-functional teams from within an organization can take the program, as that accelerates the impact and engenders a common language and understanding in the organization Accreditation The content of this course has been independently certified as conforming to universally accepted Continuous Professional Development (CPD) guidelines. Entry Requirements There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. Workshops This is a self-study programme with unlimited tutor support. You will never be more than a message or phone call away from our tutors. Visa Requirements There are no Visa Requirements for this Course as its an Online Course.
Commercial Law with Professional Business Etiquette Diploma Master the intricacies of Commercial Law with our Professional Business Etiquette Diploma. Elevate your understanding of Commercial Law to international standards. Navigate business relationships adeptly with a solid grounding in Commercial Law. Learning Outcomes: Establish principal-agent relationships in Commercial Law. Execute sale of goods compliant with Commercial Law. Navigate electronic commerce through Commercial Law frameworks. Manage payment, delivery, and acceptance within Commercial Law. Cultivate global business relationships aligned with Commercial Law. More Benefits: LIFETIME access Device Compatibility Free Workplace Management Toolkit Key Modules from Commercial Law with Professional Business Etiquette Diploma: Relation Between a Principal and Agent Formulate and govern principal-agent relations in accordance with Commercial Law principles. Sale of Goods Conduct the sale of goods in a manner that is fully compliant with Commercial Law guidelines. Electronic Commerce Navigate the complexities of e-commerce through the lens of Commercial Law regulations. Payment, Delivery, and Acceptance Ensure payment processes, delivery, and acceptance meet Commercial Law standards. Business Relationships Manage and sustain business relationships with a deep understanding of Commercial Law. Global Business Etiquette Adhere to global business etiquette norms while remaining compliant with Commercial Law