22846 Business courses in Cardiff delivered Online

Overview This comprehensive course on Tax Accounting Assistant will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Tax Accounting Assistant comes with accredited certification from CPD, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast-track your career ladder. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is This course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Tax Accounting Assistant. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Tax Accounting Assistant is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career Path Learning this new skill will help you to advance in your career. It will diversify your job options and help you develop new techniques to keep up with the fast-changing world. This skillset will help you to- Open doors of opportunities Increase your adaptability Keep you relevant Boost confidence And much more! Course Curriculum 1 sections • 15 lectures • 05:07:00 total length •Module 01: Tax System and Administration in the UK: 00:25:00 •Module 02: Tax on Individuals: 00:23:00 •Module 03: National Insurance: 00:13:00 •Module 04: How to Submit a Self-Assessment Tax Return: 00:12:00 •Module 05: Fundamentals of Income Tax: 00:22:00 •Module 06: Advanced Income Tax: 00:39:00 •Module 07: Payee, Payroll and Wages: 00:18:00 •Module 08: Capital Gain Tax: 00:24:00 •Module 09: Value Added Tax: 00:24:00 •Module 10: Import and Export: 00:20:00 •Module 11: Corporation Tax: 00:17:00 •Module 12: Inheritance Tax: 00:29:00 •Module 13: Double Entry Accounting: 00:11:00 •Module 14: Management Accounting and Financial Analysis: 00:14:00 •Module 15: Career as a Tax Accountant in the UK: 00:16:00

Embark on a thrilling linguistic adventure with our 'Beginner Spanish Course.' This course is your gateway to mastering the enchanting Spanish language, one of the most widely spoken and culturally rich languages in the world. Whether you're planning to travel, expand your cultural horizons, or communicate effectively with Spanish-speaking colleagues and friends, this course is your stepping stone. Dive into the melodious sounds and vibrant expressions of Spanish, as you uncover the fundamentals of grammar, vocabulary, and conversational skills. Our expertly crafted curriculum ensures that learning this beautiful language is both enjoyable and rewarding, offering you an immersive experience that transports you to the heart of Spanish culture. Say '¡Hola!' to a world of opportunities as you discover the beauty and versatility of the Spanish language. Learning Outcomes Develop a strong foundation in Spanish grammar and vocabulary. Master essential conversational skills for real-life situations. Explore the nuances of Spanish culture and expressions. Gain confidence in reading, writing, listening, and speaking Spanish. Be well-prepared to continue your journey to Spanish fluency. Why choose this Beginner Spanish Course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this Beginner Spanish Course for? Language enthusiasts and aspiring polyglots. Travelers seeking to enhance their experiences in Spanish-speaking countries. Students and professionals looking to broaden their cultural and linguistic horizons. Anyone interested in acquiring a valuable skill for personal or career growth. Beginners with no prior knowledge of Spanish, eager to start their language journey. Career path Bilingual Customer Service Representative: £20,000 - £30,000 per year Language Teacher or Tutor: £25,000 - £45,000 per year Translator or Interpreter: £25,000 - £40,000 per year International Relations Specialist: £30,000 - £60,000 per year Travel and Tourism Professional: £20,000 - £40,000 per year Foreign Correspondent or Journalist: £25,000 - £60,000 per year Prerequisites This Beginner Spanish Course does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Beginner Spanish Course was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum ***Spanish Language for Beginners*** Introduction Introduction 00:05:00 Lesson: 01 Lesson 1a 00:03:00 Lesson 1b 00:04:00 Lesson 1c 00:04:00 Lesson 1d 00:04:00 Lesson: 02 Lesson 2a 00:03:00 Lesson 2b 00:04:00 Lesson 2c 00:04:00 Lesson 2d 00:04:00 Lesson 2e 00:03:00 Lesson: 03 Lesson 3a 00:04:00 Lesson 3b 00:03:00 Lesson 3c 00:04:00 Lesson 3d 00:03:00 Lesson 3e 00:03:00 Lesson 3f 00:05:00 Lesson: 04 Lesson 4a 00:03:00 Lesson 4b 00:03:00 Lesson 4d 00:03:00 Lesson 4c 00:03:00 Lesson 4e 00:03:00 Lesson 4f 00:03:00 Lesson 4g 00:03:00 Lesson 4h 00:04:00 Lesson: 05 Lesson 5a 00:03:00 Lesson 5b 00:03:00 Lesson 5c 00:03:00 Lesson 5d 00:03:00 Lesson 5e 00:03:00 Lesson 5f 00:03:00 Lesson 5g 00:03:00 Lesson 5h 00:03:00 Lesson 5i 00:03:00 Lesson 5j 00:03:00 Lesson 5k3 00:03:00 Lesson: 06 Lesson 6a 00:03:00 Lesson 6b 00:03:00 Lesson 6c 00:03:00 Lesson 6d 00:03:00 Lesson 6e 00:03:00 Lesson 6f 00:03:00 Lesson 6g 00:03:00 Lesson: 07 Lesson 7a 00:03:00 Lesson 7b 00:03:00 Lesson 7c 00:03:00 Lesson 7d 00:03:00 Lesson 7e 00:03:00 Lesson 7f 00:03:00 Lesson 7g 00:03:00 Lesson 7h 00:03:00 Lesson: 08 Lesson 8a 00:03:00 Lesson 8b 00:00:00 Lesson 8c 00:03:00 Lesson 8d 00:04:00 Lesson 8e 00:03:00 Lesson 8f 00:04:00 Lesson 8g 00:03:00 Lesson 8h 00:03:00 Lesson 8i 00:03:00 Lesson 8j 00:03:00 Lesson 8k 00:04:00 Lesson: 09 Lesson 9a 00:03:00 Lesson 9b 00:03:00 Lesson 9c 00:03:00 Lesson 9d 00:03:00 Lesson 9e 00:03:00 Lesson 9f 00:03:00 Lesson 9g 00:03:00 Resources Resources: Beginners Spanish Course 00:00:00

In today’s digital age, cyber threats are more sophisticated and aggressive than ever before. The "RANSOMWARE UNCOVERED: Cybersecurity Essentials Course" is designed to provide learners with a deep understanding of ransomware attacks, their devastating impact, and essential strategies for protecting against them. This course breaks down complex concepts into easily digestible lessons that anyone can follow, regardless of their technical background. Learners will gain insights into how ransomware works, the types of malware used in these attacks, and the steps required to effectively mitigate the risks. As cybersecurity is an ever-evolving field, staying up to date with the latest trends and threats is crucial. By the end of this course, you will not only have a clear understanding of the latest ransomware techniques but also be equipped with actionable knowledge to bolster your security posture. Whether you are an individual looking to protect your personal data or a professional responsible for safeguarding your organisation’s assets, this course arms you with the essential tools and insights to defend against the growing threat of ransomware. Take control of your digital safety and learn how to safeguard your data from cybercriminals. Key Features CPD Accredited FREE PDF + Hardcopy certificate Fully online, interactive course Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet and smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Discounts on bulk purchases Course Curriculum Module 01: Ransomware and the Cyber Threat Landscape Module 02: The Underground Economy of Cybercriminals Module 03: The Cyber Kill Chain Module 04: Delivery Channels of Ransomware Module 05: The Mechanics of Ransomware Module 06: To Pay or Not to Pay Ransoms Module 07: Psychological Tactics of Ransomware Criminals Module 08: Defending Against Ransomware and Incident Response Learning Outcomes: Analyse cyber threats and the evolving threat landscape. Explore the underground economy supporting cybercriminal activities. Understand the stages and vulnerabilities in the Cyber Kill Chain. Investigate the diverse delivery channels employed by ransomware. Decode the mechanics and psychological tactics of ransomware. Develop effective defence strategies and enhance incident response skills. Accreditation This course is CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) accredited, providing you with up-to-date skills and knowledge and helping you to become more competent and effective in your chosen field. Certificate After completing this course, you will get a FREE Digital Certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? IT professionals and cybersecurity enthusiasts System administrators seeking advanced cybersecurity knowledge Security analysts looking to specialise in ransomware protection Cybersecurity consultants and risk management professionals Law enforcement personnel involved in cybercrime prevention Graduates aspiring to enter the cybersecurity field Network administrators aiming to enhance security skills Anyone keen on understanding and combating cyber threats Career path Cybersecurity Analyst Incident Response Specialist Security Consultant Network Security Engineer Threat Intelligence Analyst Cybersecurity Manager Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Once you've successfully completed your course, you will immediately be sent a FREE digital certificate. Hard copy certificate Hard copy certificate - Included Also, you can have your FREE printed certificate delivered by post (shipping cost £3.99 in the UK). For all international addresses outside of the United Kingdom, the delivery fee for a hardcopy certificate will be only £10. Our certifications have no expiry dates, although we do recommend that you renew them every 12 months.

How to Get SEO Clients For Your Digital Marketing Agency This course shows you how to get SEO clients and grow your digital marketing agency. You will learn the most effective ways to reach out to businesses and offer your SEO services. We will cover proven client acquisition methods such as cold emails, job boards, freelancing sites, and social platforms. You’ll also discover how to use tools and systems to bring in leads on autopilot. Whether you’re just starting or want to scale up, this course gives you the steps to get results. Course Curriculum Introduction To The Course Freelancing - Elance, ODesk, Freelancer Cold Calling Cold Email Tactics and LinkdIn Indeed.com & Job Boards Thumbtack Facebook Contacts Craigslist & YellowPages Direct Mail Rank & Rent with Websites & YouTube Really Useful Tools for Lead Generation Conclusion (Learn more about this online course)

Overview This comprehensive course on Corporate Tax Return UK will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Corporate Tax Return UK comes with accredited certification from CPD, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast-track your career ladder. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is This course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Corporate Tax Return UK. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Corporate Tax Return UK is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career Path Learning this new skill will help you to advance in your career. It will diversify your job options and help you develop new techniques to keep up with the fast-changing world. This skillset will help you to- Open doors of opportunities Increase your adaptability Keep you relevant Boost confidence And much more! Course Curriculum 1 sections • 8 lectures • 01:52:00 total length •Module 01: Introduction to Corporate Tax Return in the UK: 00:17:00 •Module 02: Income and Expenses in Corporate Tax Returns: 00:15:00 •Module 03: Tax Reliefs, Credits, and Special Schemes: 00:13:00 •Module 04: Compliance and Reporting Obligations: 00:14:00 •Module 05: International Tax Considerations: 00:13:00 •Module 06: Tax Investigation and Dispute Resolution: 00:14:00 •Module 07: Emerging Trends and Updates in Corporate Taxation: 00:17:00 •Module 08: Corporate Tax Calculation: 00:09:00

Overview Uplift Your Career & Skill Up to Your Dream Job - Learning Simplified From Home! Kickstart your career & boost your employability by helping you discover your skills, talents and interests with our special Tax Accounting Course. You'll create a pathway to your ideal job as this course is designed to uplift your career in the relevant industry. It provides professional training that employers are looking for in today's workplaces. The Tax Accounting Course is one of the most prestigious training offered at StudyHub and is highly valued by employers for good reason. This Tax Accounting Course has been designed by industry experts to provide our learners with the best learning experience possible to increase their understanding of their chosen field. This Tax Accounting Course, like every one of Study Hub's courses, is meticulously developed and well researched. Every one of the topics is divided into elementary modules, allowing our students to grasp each lesson quickly. At StudyHub, we don't just offer courses; we also provide a valuable teaching process. When you buy a course from StudyHub, you get unlimited Lifetime access with 24/7 dedicated tutor support. Why buy this Tax Accounting? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Tax Accounting there will be a written assignment test which you can take either during or at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this course for? This Tax Accounting course is ideal for Students Recent graduates Job Seekers Anyone interested in this topic People already working in the relevant fields and want to polish their knowledge and skill. Prerequisites This Tax Accounting does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Tax Accounting was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path As this course comes with multiple courses included as bonus, you will be able to pursue multiple occupations. This Tax Accounting is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home. Course Curriculum Tax Accounting Module 01: Tax System and Administration in the UK Tax System and Administration in the UK 00:27:00 Module 02: Tax on Individuals Tax on Individuals 00:25:00 Module 03: National Insurance National Insurance 00:15:00 Module 04: How to Submit a Self-Assessment Tax Return How to Submit a Self-Assessment Tax Return 00:15:00 Module 05: Fundamentals of Income Tax Fundamentals of Income Tax 00:25:00 Module 06: Advanced Income Tax Advanced Income Tax 00:45:00 Module 07: Payee, Payroll and Wages Payee, Payroll and Wages 00:21:00 Module 08: Capital Gain Tax Capital Gain Tax 00:32:00 Module 09: Value Added Tax Value Added Tax 00:21:00 Module 10: Import and Export Import and Export 00:24:00 Module 11: Corporation Tax Corporation Tax 00:20:00 Module 12: Inheritance Tax Inheritance Tax 00:00:00 Module 13: Double Entry Accounting Double Entry Accounting 00:14:00 Module 14: Management Accounting and Financial Analysis Management Accounting and Financial Analysis 00:17:00 Module 15: Career as a Tax Accountant in the UK Career as a Tax Accountant in the UK 00:19:00

Welcome to a transformative journey into the world of finance with our course, 'Accounting Essentials and UK Taxation.' Picture a learning adventure where accounting principles come alive, and the intricacies of UK taxation unfold like a captivating narrative. In Module 01, you'll traverse the landscape of accounting, laying the foundation with an enchanting introduction. As you progress, modules become chapters in an epic tale, covering income statements, balance sheets, and the symphony of trial balances, fixed assets, and stock movements. Unlock the secrets of the UK tax system in Module 04, exploring individual and corporate taxation, National Insurance, and the art of submitting a self-assessment tax return. The finale, Module 13, unveils the grandeur of a career as a Tax Accountant in the UK, inviting you to join the league of financial maestros. Learning Outcomes Foundational Accounting Mastery: Develop a solid understanding of accounting principles. UK Taxation Proficiency: Navigate the complexities of the UK tax system. Practical Tax Return Submission: Learn the art of submitting a self-assessment tax return. Double Entry Accounting Expertise: Master the technique of double-entry accounting. Career-Ready Skills: Prepare for a rewarding career as a Tax Accountant in the UK. Why choose this Accounting Essentials and UK Taxation course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this Accounting Essentials and UK Taxation course for? Aspiring accountants seeking comprehensive knowledge. Individuals interested in UK tax regulations. Entrepreneurs managing their financial affairs. Students pursuing accounting and finance studies. Professionals wanting to enhance their financial acumen. Career path Tax Accountant: £30,000 - £50,000 Financial Analyst: £32,000 - £45,000 Audit Manager: £40,000 - £60,000 Corporate Tax Advisor: £35,000 - £55,000 Management Accountant: £35,000 - £50,000 Financial Controller: £45,000 - £70,000 Prerequisites This Accounting Essentials and UK Taxation does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Accounting Essentials and UK Taxation was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Accounting Introduction 00:03:00 First Transactions 00:05:00 T Accounts introduction 00:03:00 T-Accounts conclusion 00:03:00 Trial Balance 00:02:00 Income Statement 00:03:00 Balance Sheet 00:03:00 Module 02: Income Statement and Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Variations 00:03:00 Accounts in practise 00:05:00 Balance Sheets what are they 00:05:00 Balance Sheet Level 2 00:03:00 Income Statement Introduction 00:06:00 Are they Expenses or Assets 00:03:00 Accunting Jargon 00:02:00 Module 03: Trial Balance, Fixed Assets and Stock Movements Accruals Accounting is Fundemental 00:03:00 Trial Balance 3 days ago More 00:04:00 Fixed Assets and how it is shown in the Income Statement 00:03:00 Stock movements and how this affects the financials 00:03:00 Accounts Receivable 00:03:00 How to calculate the Return on Capital Employed 00:05:00 Transfer Pricing - International Rules 00:02:00 Module 04: Tax System and Administration in the UK Tax System and Administration in the UK 00:25:00 Module 05: Tax on Individuals Tax on Individuals 00:23:00 Module 06: National Insurance National Insurance 00:13:00 Module 07: How to Submit a Self-Assessment Tax Return How to Submit a Self-Assessment Tax Return 00:12:00 Module 08: Fundamentals of Income Tax Fundamentals of Income Tax 00:22:00 Module 09: Payee, Payroll and Wages Payee, Payroll and Wages 00:18:00 Module 10: Value Added Tax Value Added Tax 00:24:00 Module 11: Corporation Tax Corporation Tax 00:17:00 Module 12: Double Entry Accounting Double Entry Accounting 00:11:00 Module 13: Career as a Tax Accountant in the UK Career as a Tax Accountant in the UK 00:16:00

Unlock the complexities of modern political landscapes with our comprehensive course on Political Study. Delve into ideologies like Conservatism, Nationalism, Socialism, Liberalism, Ecologism, and Multiculturalism, gaining a deep understanding of their historical roots, contemporary relevance, and global impact. Key Features: CPD Certified Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access In this Political Study course, learners will explore various aspects of government structures and political systems. They will gain an understanding of how political power is organized and distributed in both the UK and the US, including the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. They will also learn about the influence of political parties, pressure groups, and electoral processes on shaping policies and decision-making. The course delves into democratic principles and mechanisms like elections and referendums, as well as the concepts of nationalism, multiculturalism, and feminism in modern societies. Learners will study different political ideologies such as conservatism, liberalism, socialism, anarchism, and ecologism, understanding their historical backgrounds and contemporary relevance. Additionally, the course covers important geopolitical issues like the European Union and the concept of devolution, providing a comprehensive foundation for understanding political systems and ideologies globally. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Politics Module 02: Introduction to the British Constitution Module 03: The Constitutional Framework of US Government Module 04: The Executive Branch of Government Module 05: The Legislative Branch of Government (Congress) Module 06: The Judiciary Module 07: The Judicial Branch of Government Module 08: The Prime Minister and Cabinet Module 09: Political Parties Module 10: Pressure Groups Module 11: Elections and Referendums Module 12: The Electoral Process and Direct Democracy Module 13: Parliament Module 14: Comparative Approaches Module 15: Democracy and Participation Module 16: Nationalism Module 17: Multiculturalism Module 18: Feminism Module 19: Conservatism Module 20: Liberalism Module 21: Socialism Module 22: Anarchism Module 23: Ecologism Module 24: The European Union (EU) Module 25: Devolution Learning Outcomes: Understand British and US constitutional frameworks and political branches. Analyze roles of judiciary, prime minister, and political parties. Evaluate electoral processes, democracy, and direct democracy mechanisms. Compare ideologies like nationalism, liberalism, socialism, and ecologism critically. Discuss multiculturalism, feminism, conservatism, and their political implications. Examine EU policies and impacts of devolution on political systems. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Political science students seeking comprehensive political theory knowledge. Researchers interested in comparative political systems and ideologies. Professionals in public policy analysis and governmental advisory roles. Individuals preparing for civil service examinations and political consultancy. Educators focusing on political theory and constitutional law. Career path Political Analyst Policy Researcher Government Advisor Political Consultant Public Policy Officer Constitutional Law Expert Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

The core principles gained from this course will help delegates have a better understanding of how to manage the relationships between sales and marketing stakeholders on the demand side and the manufacturing and other operational stakeholders on the supply side. PARTICIPANTS WILL LEARN HOW TO: • Take a different perspective on traditional data such as sales history and forecasts, as well as time-phased inventory projections and production capacity. • Recognise how their forecasts impact manufacturing schedules and inventory levels. • Assess whether they are producing enough products to meet sales demand. • Recognise how production is tied to finance and see the financial impact of production decisions, so appropriate adjustments may be then undertaken. COURSE TOPICS INCLUDE: What is S&OP? – Introduction – Definition and benefits S&OP processes – What information is required? – The stages of the S&OP process (including inputs & outputs) The integration of S&OP into a business – Critical success factors for an effective implementation – Typical roles and responsibility matrix

This foundational course will help all managers to better understand what a supply chain is and how their roles impact and interact with, their end-to-end supply chain process. PARTICIPANTS WILL LEARN HOW TO: • Understand the role of the supply chain within the wider business context • Become aware of the fundamental trade-offs in the supply chain (e.g. supply chain cost vs service level, efficiency vs flexibility etc.) • Understand the importance of supply chain planning and be able to identify its key components • Develop awareness of the key challenges in modern inventory management and distribution; become familiar with tested practices that allow responding to these challenges • Understand the meaning of essential supply chain terminology • Understand how supply chain performance affects company financial results COURSE TOPICS INCLUDE: • What is supply chain management? Why is it important? • The importance of cost versus service • Purchasing and procurement • Manufacturing processes • Demand management • Warehouse and inventory management • Logistics and transport • Risk management