18561 Basic courses delivered Online

Duration 5 Days 30 CPD hours This course is intended for This course is designed for IT professionals such as PC, desktop, and help desk technicians who have experience supporting PC hardware who wish to make the transition to become server hardware and support specialists. This course is also designed for existing server managers who are preparing to take the CompTIA Server+ Exam SKO-005. Overview Upon successful completion of this course, you will be able to perform the duties of a server administrator. In this course, you will: - Manage server hardware. - Install server hardware and operating systems. - Configure networking hardware and protocols. - Perform basic server configuration tasks. - Create a virtual server environment. - Administer servers. - Implement server storage solutions. - Secure the server. - Plan and test disaster recovery. - Troubleshoot server issues. This course can also benefit you if you are preparing to take the CompTIA Server+ examination (Exam SK0-004). This course builds on existing professional experience with personal computer hardware support to present the next tier of skills & concepts students will use on the job when administering any type of network server. 1 - Outline Lesson 1: Understanding Server Administration Concepts Lesson 2: Understanding Virtualization and Cloud Computing Lesson 3: Understanding Physical and Network Security Concepts Lesson 4: Managing Physical Assets Lesson 5: Managing Server Hardware Lesson 6: Configuring Storage Management Lesson 7: Installing and Configuring an Operating System Lesson 8: Troubleshooting OS, Application, and Network Configurations Lesson 9: Managing Post-Installation Administrative Tasks Lesson 10: Managing Data Security Lesson 11: Managing Service and Data Availability Lesson 12: Decommissioning Servers Additional course details: Nexus Humans CompTIA Server Plus Certification (Exam SKO-005) training program is a workshop that presents an invigorating mix of sessions, lessons, and masterclasses meticulously crafted to propel your learning expedition forward. This immersive bootcamp-style experience boasts interactive lectures, hands-on labs, and collaborative hackathons, all strategically designed to fortify fundamental concepts. Guided by seasoned coaches, each session offers priceless insights and practical skills crucial for honing your expertise. Whether you're stepping into the realm of professional skills or a seasoned professional, this comprehensive course ensures you're equipped with the knowledge and prowess necessary for success. While we feel this is the best course for the CompTIA Server Plus Certification (Exam SKO-005) course and one of our Top 10 we encourage you to read the course outline to make sure it is the right content for you. Additionally, private sessions, closed classes or dedicated events are available both live online and at our training centres in Dublin and London, as well as at your offices anywhere in the UK, Ireland or across EMEA.

Why Choose Mastering Maya Basics to Intermediate Course? Click here for more info: Website Our courses cater to graphic designers, animators, and beginners, providing industry-standard animation skills. Dive into 3D animation, modeling, simulation, and rendering for film, TV, games, and ads. Duration: 20 hours Approach: 1-on-1 Sessions. Schedule: Design your own schedule by pre-booking a convenient hour of your choice, available Mon to Sat between 9 am and 7 pm. I. Introduction to Maya (1.5 hours) Understanding Maya and its Applications Navigating the Maya Interface and Basic Tools Creating and Managing Projects II. 3D Modeling (3 hours) Basics of Polygon Modeling Creating Simple and Complex 3D Shapes Organic Shape Creation using NURBS Advanced Techniques: Extrusions, Bevels, and Editable Objects III. Texturing and Materials (1.5 hours) Introduction to Texturing and Material Creation UV Unwrapping and Texture Mapping Importing and Applying Textures and Images IV. Lighting and Rendering (2 hours) Fundamental Lighting Techniques Camera Setup and Composition Rendering Images and Animations Output Options and File Formats V. Animation (4 hours) Keyframe Animation and Animation Curves Rigging and Animating Characters Motion Paths and Animation Layers Editing Animation Clips VI. Rigging (2 hours) Introduction to Rigging and Skeletons Binding Skin and Weight Maps Creating Rigging Systems for Characters VII. Special Effects (1.5 hours) Particle Systems and Dynamics Creating Fluids, Fire, and Other Effects Special Effects Editing: Explosions, Smoke, and more VIII. Advanced Modeling Techniques (1.5 hours) Complex Objects using Booleans and Deformers Modifying Curves and Surfaces Organic Shape Creation with Sculpting Tools IX. Conclusion and Next Steps (0.5 hours) Course Review Further Learning Tips and Resources Q&A and Feedback Please note: The course content and duration are flexible, tailored to match learners' needs and skill levels. Throughout the course, lifetime email support ensures you receive guidance with any challenges you face. Embark on your Autodesk Maya journey, exploring 3D modeling and animation with confidence. Additional Topics Covered: Modeling: Surfaces, Control Vertex, Polygons, Extrusion, Vertices, Edges, Bridge Tool, Combining, Smooth, Mirror Geometry, Merging Vertices, Subdivision Modeling. Deformations: Twist, Lattice, Flare, Bend. Shapes: Lines, Pen Tools. Animations: Basic Keyframes, Vertex Animation, Clusters, Path Animations, Skeletons, Bones, IK Handle Tool, Skinning. Dynamics: Fire, Lighting, Soft and Rigid Bodies, Particles, Collisions, Gravity. Fur and Paint Effects: Fur Basics, Fur Color Corrections, Paint Effects, Paint Modifier, Brush Animations. Texturing: Diffuse and Bump Maps, Reflections, Transparency, Shaders, Toon Shaders, Glow Textures. Lighting: Basic and Advanced Lights, Shadows, Special Light Effects. Camera: Free and Aim Cameras, Camera Effects, Path Animations. Fluid Effects and Ncloth: 2D and 3D Containers, Collision Effects, Gravity, Wind Effects. Rendering: Images and Animations, Render Techniques, Resolution Settings, Batch Rendering. Download Maya Maya Proficiency: Master Maya's interface, tools, and functions, advancing from basic to intermediate levels. 3D Modeling Expertise: Create diverse 3D models using polygonal and NURBS techniques, from simple shapes to intricate designs. Texturing and Rendering Skills: Apply textures, create materials, and utilize advanced rendering techniques for high-quality visuals. Animation Techniques: Understand keyframe animation, rigging, and character animation, producing engaging animations and special effects. Special Effects and Dynamics: Explore particle systems, fluid dynamics, and advanced visual effects, enhancing realism in animations. Advanced Modeling and Sculpting: Master complex modeling techniques, including Booleans, deformers, and organic shape creation through sculpting tools. Professional Portfolio: Develop a diverse portfolio showcasing 3D modeling and animation skills, ready for presentation to employers or clients. Problem-Solving Skills: Learn creative approaches to solve complex 3D challenges effectively. Collaborative Abilities: Understand team dynamics and collaboration within the 3D production pipeline. Recommended Books: "Introducing Autodesk Maya 202X" by Dariush Derakhshani and Randi L. Derakhshani: Comprehensive beginner's guide to Maya's essential tools and techniques. "Mastering Autodesk Maya 20XX" by Todd Palamar: In-depth intermediate guide covering advanced features, modeling, animation, and rendering. "Maya Character Creation: Modeling and Animation Controls" by Chris Maraffi: Focuses on character creation, covering modeling, rigging, and animation. "Maya Secrets of the Pros" by Todd Palamar: Expert tips and techniques from professional Maya artists, detailing advanced workflows and best practices. "Stop Staring: Facial Modeling and Animation Done Right" by Jason Osipa: Specialized book on facial modeling and animation, perfect for character expression enthusiasts. "The Art of 3D Computer Animation and Effects" by Isaac Kerlow: Offers foundational knowledge in 3D computer animation principles, applicable to various software, including Maya. Mastering Maya Basics to Intermediate Course Benefits: Comprehensive Skill Development: Master essential tools and techniques, from basics to intermediate, with hands-on projects mirroring real industry scenarios. Industry-Grade Proficiency: Acquire expertise in Autodesk Maya, enhancing credibility in animation, visual effects, and gaming industries. Creative Exploration: Unlock creative potential through advanced shading, lighting, dynamics, and simulations, enabling imaginative project realization. Portfolio Enhancement: Build a strong portfolio showcasing skills in 3D modeling, animation, and rendering for career advancement. Individualized Support: Receive personalized guidance and feedback, ensuring tailored learning experiences and skill refinement. Potential Jobs After Course: 3D Animator: Create lifelike character animations for films, games, and advertisements. 3D Modeler: Design detailed 3D characters, environments, and objects for various applications. Visual Effects Artist: Produce stunning visual effects for movies, TV shows, and commercials. Texture/Lighting Artist: Develop intricate textures and set the mood with expert lighting. Rigging Specialist: Rig characters and objects for realistic movement in animations. Rendering Specialist: Optimize rendering capabilities for high-quality images and animations. Game Developer: Contribute to interactive game development using Maya's features. Freelance Artist/Animator: Work independently on diverse projects, collaborating with studios and agencies. Skill Advancement: Progressive Mastery: Develop from basics to intermediate levels in Autodesk Maya, honing essential tools for stunning 3D visuals and animations. Hands-On Learning: Interactive Practice: Engage in practical projects, refining your skills in 3D modeling, advanced materials, character animation, and high-quality renders. Industry-Ready Proficiency: In-Demand Skills: Acquire proficiency in Autodesk Maya, a key software in animation and gaming, enhancing your employability. Creative Exploration: Unlock Creativity: Experiment with advanced shading, lighting, and dynamic animations, unleashing your creative potential in Maya. Flexible Support: Tailored Learning: Access recorded lessons for review, deepening your understanding, with lifetime email support for continuous guidance.

Duration 5 Days 30 CPD hours This course is intended for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations Apps Developers Overview By the end of this course, you will learn to develop fully realized solutions by using standardized application coding patterns. In this course, you will learn the tasks needed to fulfill the role of developer in Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations Apps. The Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations (FO) developer is a key technical resource that implements and extends the application to meet the requirements of the business. Module 1: Overview & Architecturen Explore the ecosystem and main components Explore the technical architecture Explore design and deployment considerations Module 2: Developer Tools Manage implementations by using Lifecycle Services Manage source code by using version control Customize by using Visual Studio Module 3: Solution Design Implement application lifecycle management Module 4: AOT Elements Build extended data types and enumerations Build tables Build forms and optimize form performance Create classes Create other user interface elements Module 5: Code Development & Testing Explore the test framework and use tools Get started with development using X++ Develop object-oriented code Use RSAT tool Module 6: Data Migration Prepare data for migration Module 7: Frameworks Introduction Explore extensions and the extension framework Extend elements SysOperationSandbox framework Summary Module 8: Integration Identify data integration patterns and scenarios Implement data integration concepts and solutions Implement the data management package API Data integrations Integrate with Microsoft Azure Connecting to Power Platform services Consume business events Integrate Finance and Operations apps with Microsoft Dataverse Module 9: Reporting Explore the reporting tools Build reports Build workspaces Manage data sources with external data stores Module 10: Security & Performance Work with performance and monitoring tools Implement role-based security Apply basic performance optimization techniques Additional course details: Nexus Humans MB-500T00 Dynamics 365 - Finance and Operations Apps Developer training program is a workshop that presents an invigorating mix of sessions, lessons, and masterclasses meticulously crafted to propel your learning expedition forward. This immersive bootcamp-style experience boasts interactive lectures, hands-on labs, and collaborative hackathons, all strategically designed to fortify fundamental concepts. Guided by seasoned coaches, each session offers priceless insights and practical skills crucial for honing your expertise. Whether you're stepping into the realm of professional skills or a seasoned professional, this comprehensive course ensures you're equipped with the knowledge and prowess necessary for success. While we feel this is the best course for the MB-500T00 Dynamics 365 - Finance and Operations Apps Developer course and one of our Top 10 we encourage you to read the course outline to make sure it is the right content for you. Additionally, private sessions, closed classes or dedicated events are available both live online and at our training centres in Dublin and London, as well as at your offices anywhere in the UK, Ireland or across EMEA.

About this Training Course  This five-day course provides an intermediate level of understanding of the geomechanical factors that affect wellbore instability, sand production and hydraulic fracture design. The course is structured such that upon completion, participants will have understood the value that geomechanics can bring to drilling, completion and production operations and will be able to leverage this value wherever it applies. The course emphasis will be on integrating the topics presented through a combination of lectures, case-studies and hands-on exercises. A special focus will be on how geomechanics knowledge is extracted from routinely acquired well data and how it is applied in the prediction and prevention of formation instability. Course Highlights The course is essentially non-mathematical and makes wide use of diagrams, pictures and exercises to illustrate the essential concepts of geomechanics Essential Rock Mechanics Principles Wellbore Stability Analysis Anisotropic Rock Properties for unconventional projects Lost Circulation and Wellbore Strengthening applications Sand Production Management Input to Hydraulic Fracture design Salt instability Training Objectives By attending this training, you will be able to acquire the following: Apply the basic concepts of geomechanics to identify, predict and mitigate against formation instability during drilling, completion and production Target Audience This course is intended for Drilling Engineers, Well Engineers, Production Technologists, Completion Engineers, Well Superintendents, Directional Drillers, Wellsite Supervisors and others, who wish to further their understanding of rock mechanics and its application to drilling and completion. There is no specific formal pre-requisite for this course. However, attendees are requested to have been exposed to drilling, completions and production operations in their positions and to have a recommended minimum of 3 years of field experience. Trainer Your Expert Course Instructor is an operational geomechanics advisor with over 46 years of experience in exploration, development and production in the upstream oil and gas industry. After obtaining a BSc (Hons) Physics degree from Aberdeen University, he worked for a variety of oil service companies in wireline operations, management and formation evaluation, before joining Schlumberger in 1995. Since 2000 he has worked principally in real-time geomechanics operations and developing acousto-geomechical applications, taking on the role of geomechanics advisor and technical manager within the Europe-Africa area of operations. Before forming his own company in 2014, Your Expert Course Instructor was one of Schlumberger's principal instructors, delivering cross-discipline internal and external geomechanics training to petrophysicists, geologists, reservoir, petroleum, well construction and drilling engineers at operating company locations, training centers and operational centers worldwide. Through extensive operational and wellsite experience gained in the North Sea, Europe, Africa, South America and the Far East, he has gained a broad based knowledge of drilling, production, log data acquisition, analysis and interpretation that has allowed him to develop and deliver pragmatic solutions to the geomechanical challenges of drilling, sand production, fracturing and unconventional reservoirs, faced by operators. His principal interests include the development and application of acousto-geomechanical techniques for the evaluation of anisotropic formations and fracture systems and the identification and prevention of wellbore instability POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information about post training coaching support and fees applicable for this. Accreditions And Affliations

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  During this training course, you will be able to understand the different modules of ISMS, including ISMS policy, procedures, performance measurements, management commitment, internal audit, management review and continual improvement.   About This Course After attending this course, delegates will; Understand the basic concepts of Information Security Management Acknowledge the correlation between ISO/IEC 27001 and other standards and regulatory frameworks Understand the process approaches used to effectively manage Information Security Assessment     Delegates sit a combined exam, consisting of in-course quizzes and exercises, as well as a final 40 question, multiple choice exam on Day 2 of the course. The overall passing score is 70%, to be achieved within the 150 minute time allowance. Exam results are provided within 24 hours, with both a Certificate and a digital badge provided as proof of success.   Our Guarantee   We are an Accredited Training Provider of IECB. You can learn wherever and whenever you want with our robust classroom and interactive online training courses. Our courses are taught by qualified practitioners with a minimum of 25 years commercial experience. We strive to give our delegates the hands-on experience. Our courses are all-inclusive with no hidden extras.  The one-off cost covers the training, all course materials, and exam voucher. Our aim: To achieve a 100% first time pass rate on all our instructor-led courses. Our Promise: Pass first time or 'train' again for FREE. *FREE training offered for retakes - come back within a year and only pay for the exam. Accreditation Prerequisites   Basic knowledge on Information Security Management is preferred. What's Included?   Delegates will be provided with; Course Slide deck Participant Guide Exam fees Who Should Attend?   Individuals interested in Information Security Management process approaches Individuals seeking to gain knowledge about the main principles and concepts of Information Security Management Individuals interested to pursue a career in Information Security Management Provided by   This course is Accredited by NACS and Administered by theIECB

Lawful Intercept training course description Packet based networks require a different approach to Lawful Intercept (LI) than that used in circuit switched networks. This course focuses on what Lawful Interception and Data Retention (DR) means to communications service providers in the IP and NGN areas. The course assumes a basic knowledge of IP networking (i.e. DNS, TCP/UDP, IP, RTP) and the building of services on an IP platform (e.g. SIP, SDP, FTP, HTTP). The course first looks at the regulatory context for LI and DR and how this is translated to a practical architecture. What will you learn Recognise the legal and regulatory obligations to provide LI and DR. Identify the components of the handover architecture for each of LI and DR. Identify the preferred location of points of interception and points of retention in the IP network. Map intercepted material to handover protocols. Understand the data mapping defined in the available standards for both LI and DR. Lawful Intercept training course details Who will benefit: Technical and managerial staff needing to implement public networks. Prerequisites: TCP/IP Foundation Duration 1 day Lawful Intercept training course contents What is meant by LI and DR? Review of regulation: Data protection Directive; Data Retention Directive; RIPA. LI architectures Handover and Interception: ETSI standards ES 201 671 and TS 102 232. LI handover protocol IRI and CC handover; correlation; manual interfaces. DR architectures Handover of query results; points of retention. DR query command set Retrieval of retained records. Security concerns Operation privacy; target privacy; storage and transmission integrity. Implementation Identifying PoI and PoR for provided services. LI and DR wrap up Interaction with other services, storage obligations (volume, time, availability).

LINX 3 training course description A detailed study of BGP, from the basics of how it works through to advanced issues such as route reflectors, policy, filtering, route selection and routing registries. The course culminates with a study of an industrial strength BGP template illustrating important issues such as bogon filtering. Practical hands on with routers follow the major sessions to reinforce the theory. A multiple choice exam, leading to the LAIT III certification, is available after the course. The exam consists of 60 questions and lasts 2 hours. What will you learn Connect enterprises to the Internet, and ISPs to each other. Describe how BGP works. List, describe and configure the main BGP attributes. Implement and troubleshoot BGP. Work with route aggregation and calculate CIDR prefixes in seconds. Influence traffic paths with BGP. LINX 3 training course details Who will benefit: Network engineers. Prerequisites: LAIT I and II OR CCNP and take LAIT I and LAIT II exams whilst on this course. Duration 5 days LINX 3 training course contents Basic BGP IGPs, EGPs, What's BGP? BGP RIB, in/out process, tables peers, adding routes. Hands on Simple configuration and troubleshooting. The Internet and peering ASs, AS numbers, Internet structure, ISP types, ISP network design, IXs, peering vs. transit, public/ private peering, bi/multi-lateral peering. Hands on AS information gathering. How BGP works Incremental updates, Path vector protocols, BGP protocol stack, the BGP header, message types, NLRI, withdrawn routes, route refresh, route dampening. Hands on More troubleshooting, packet analysis. MBGP and IPv6 Multiprotocol routing, AFI, SAFI, MBGP and multicasts, IPv6, MPLS VPNs. Hands on IPv6 BGPv4 aggregation CIDR, benefits, techniques, shortcuts, configuring BGP aggregation, leaking routes. Hands on Reducing routing table size. BGP path selection BGP attributes, attribute types, route selection order, Local preference, AS prepend, MEDs. Hands on Influencing traffic with BGP. BGP routing policies What is policy? Examples, route filtering, AS filtering, REs, applying preference selectively, peer groups. Hands on Sophisticated policies. RIPE and routing registries RIRs, Allocations, assignments, PI vs. PA. Objects, RPSL, routing registry, Hands on The RIPE database. Automating BGP configuration Automation tools, whois, IRRToolSet, Bogon lists, tracking bogon lists, HTTP, Peering, routing registries, DNS. Communities What is a community? Community names, communities for: peer types and geography. RFC 1998, default communities. Hands on Setting local preference on other routers. Route servers What are route servers? LINX route servers, route server policy control, What are route collectors, Looking glasses. Hands on Setting up and working with a route server. Peer relationships IBGP, EBGP, next hop self, advertising routes into/out of BGP, synchronisation. Hands on IBGP, troubleshooting a large BGP network. Route reflectors and confederations Full mesh IBGP, Route reflectors, RR configuration and design, confederations, migration issues. Hands on RR configuration. BGP architectures Stub vs. transit AS, when to use BGP, multihoming strategies and issues, default routes. Multihop EBGP, load balancing. Hands on Multihoming. BGP security RFC 7454, security steps, BGP TTL security, filters, RPKI, ROAs, rsync, rrdp, validators. A secure BGP template. Hands on RPKI prefix validation.

About this Training Front End Loading (FEL) is a methodology that takes a deliberate approach to capital project planning. Where traditional project plans seek to help an operator reach production targets and budgets, FEL methodology aligns an operator's technical and business goals to create a more comprehensive development plan. The FEL approach increases project definition and lowers risk to positively impact total investment costs and return on investment. Training Objectives Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to: Learn the methods applied for Pre-FEL and FEL process Understand the importance of FEL, FEL stages; visualisation, conceptualisation, definition Uncover how to apply project management during FEL Determine risk management in the FEL process Understand benchmarking & value improving practices   Target Audience The course is recommended for anyone who wish to gain in-depth knowledge and understanding of the importance of Front-End Loading and how to apply Front End Loading best practices, including: Team Leaders Senior Managers (Line and Function) Project Managers Development Engineers Graduate Engineers Quality Assurance Engineers Key Contractor's Management FEED engineers Design engineers Mechanical engineers Process engineers   Course Level Basic or Foundation Trainer Your expert course leader is a subsea pipeline consultant with extensive experience in the design, construction, and installation of subsea pipelines for the oil and gas industry. As a consultant, he provides technical expertise and support to clients on all aspects of subsea pipeline projects, from the initial planning and design phase through to construction and commissioning. He is knowledgeable about industry standards, regulations, and best practices for subsea pipelines, and works closely with clients to ensure that projects are delivered safely, on time, and within budget. He has over thirty years' experience in early concept and front-end studies for the initiation of numerous high value upstream oil and gas projects worldwide. He has worked for both Operating Companies and Consultants managing the FEL process for complex, multi-discipline and technically challenging concepts, combining both his technical and project management skills. He has been working with companies like ExxonMobil, Quantum Power, North Caspian Operating Company, OMV Petrom, Port Meridian, BG Group, and etc.   POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations

Transmission demystified training course description Transmission is the process of sending information along a medium of, copper, fibre or wireless. This course looks at transmission techniques for both telecommunications and data communications with a particular focus on Microwave, SDH, DWDM transmission. The course aims to demystify these technologies by explaining all the buzzwords used in transmission. What will you learn Describe various transmission technologies such as multiplexing and demultiplexing. Explain how Microwave works. Explain how SDH works. Explain how DWDM works. Transmission demystified training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working in telecommunications. Prerequisites: None. Duration 2 days Transmission demystified training course contents Transmission basics Systems, media, signals. Signal degradation, noise, distortion, attenuation. Digital, analogue. Modulation, encoding. RF Frequency, wavelength. Distance / range issues, interference, Antenna, power, dB, RF propagation, testing. Microwave transmission What is microwave transmission, point to point communications, line of sight, parabolic antenna, relays, planning considerations, rain and other issues Wired transmissions Copper, Fibre, optical transmission, fibre characteristics, fibre component parts. Multi Mode Fibre (MMF). Single Mode Fibre (SMF). Fibre connections. Lasers. Attenuations, dispersion, optical signal noise ratios (OSNR) and their effects. Channel Spacing and Signal Direction. Limiting factors to single wavelength. Introduction to SDH Timing and synchronisation of digital signals, the plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH), the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH), service protection with SDH. TDM. SDH6 Standards, basic units, frames, STM1 frame, bit rates, STM0, STM1, STM4, STM16, STM64, STM256, SDH architecture, rings, Add drop multiplexors. SDH network topologies, structure of SDH equipment, SDH synchronisation, protection switching in SDH networks, SDH alarm structure, testing of SDH, equipment and systems, Ethernet over SDH. WDM overview Multiplexing, TDM, WDM benefits. WDM standards. CWDM vs. DWDM. Four Wave Mixing (FWM). Impact and countermeasures to FWM on WDM.tructure of SDH equipment, SDH synchronisation, protection switching in SDH networks, SDH alarm structure, testing of SDH, equipment and systems, Ethernet over SDH. DWDM ITU G.694.1, channel and spacing. Optical Terminal Multiplexers (OTM). Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers (OADM). Adding versus dropping. Optical Amplifiers. Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifiers (EDFA). Transponders and Combiners. Optical and Electrical Cross Connects (OXCs/DXCs). Cross Connect types (Transparent/Opaque). Advantages and disadvantages of various Optical cross connects. IP transmission Telecommunications versus data communications, IP transmission, VoIP, MPLS.