83 Courses

About this Training Course This interactive training course and workshop session is developed to provide a catalyst for transformation of the legacy systems and adapting to the upcoming trends in the near future in the LPG supply chain. The course curriculum is based on overcoming the challenges of cost and quality enhancement. Both challenges encompass critical review of each aspect from production to transportation with safety of operations and zero loss of energy, thereby enhancing revenue. Training Objectives This course is developed to meet the needs LPG producers, Gas Tankers and Terminals operators, and fraternity of stakeholders, with the following underlying objectives: Conduct assessment of current standards and management systems in context of market forces and economics of demand and supply; Explore impact of emerging markets and user segments of LPG transiting from oil or electricity use; Identify avenues in need of production process review for enhancing the quality in terms of energy content of LPG; Evaluate current and future trends in LPG transportation and the influence of regulatory regimes and incentive schemes, for investment in Storage Terminals and distribution networks; Identify the operations and protocols to be adaptable for compliance with new regulations and trends; Establish transportation and distribution cost control mechanism at optimum level; and Develop guidelines and SOPs for contamination free transfer, loading and discharging of LPG Tankers. Target Audience This is a 'must attend' course if you are a: LPG Gas Producer Process Specialist Buyer Trader LPG Tanker Owner Charterer, and Management personnel holding responsible positions such as Director, General Manager, Commercial Manager, Business Development Manager, Legal Counsel, Post-Fixtures Manager, Fleet Manager, Marine & Technical Superintendent, Senior Engineer or Middle Level Manager as part of succession planning. Training Methods The course will be delivered in 3 full-day sessions comprising 8 hours per day. Course Duration: 3 full-day sessions, 8 hours per session (24 hours in total). Trainer Principal Management Consultant FAIADR, FACICA, FHKIoD, M.S.I.D, Member, AIPN LL.M. (IP Laws), M. Sc. (Maritime Studies) M, Tech (Knowledge Engineering), MBA First Class CoC (DOT, UK), B. E. (Elect)   Your expert course leader, during the last 45 year period, has worked and consulted in the industry verticals encompassing: Marine, Shipping & Transport, Technology, Oil & Gas Exploration & Production, Petrochemical Process Plants and Power Plant Construction Projects, Logistics & Warehousing, Offshore, Oil & Gas Pipelines, Infrastructure Development Projects (Construction, Ports, Offshore Supply Bases, Oil & Gas Terminals and Airports etcetera), EPCIC Contracts, and Shipyards, in South East Asia, Africa, Middle East, Americas and Europe. He is a Principal Management Consultant in a consulting company in Hong Kong and Singapore, specializing in the fields of corporate management consultancy, international contracts reviews and alternative dispute resolutions services. He has been frequently engaged for assignments like due diligence, acquisitions, and mergers. The assignments often involved resolving various operational issues, contracts reviews, cost controls, project management matters and enhancement of international procurement and Supply Chain Management systems. He continues to be actively engaged in advisory services for Remuneration, Audit and Risk Management Committees of public companies as well as MNCs. He has developed a special initiative for conducting audits of ERM Systems (Enterprise Risk Management) and valuation of intangible properties involving proprietary processes (IP), licensed production and intellectual property rights. He graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering, MBA in General Management, Master of Technology in Knowledge Engineering, Master of Science in Maritime Studies and LL.M. (IP Law). He also holds professional qualifications in arbitration, contracts laws, and marine engineering, including the Chief Engineer's First-Class Certificate of Competency (DOT, UK). He has been Associate, SIM University (SUSS) Singapore and taught on subjects including Business Continuity Planning and Risk Management. He has served as Director and member of Board of Management, Governance Councils and Risk Management Committees of international organizations. He is admitted to various professional institutions as: 'Fellow', Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (FACICA); Asian Institute of ADR (FAIADR), Malaysia; Hong Kong Institute of Directors (FHKIoD), Member, Singapore Institute of Directors (M.S.I.D.), and Member, Association of International Petroleum Negotiators (AIPN) USA. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information about post training coaching support and fees applicable for this. Accreditions And Affliations

Gain a deep understanding of Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) and related agreements through our expert-led course. Enroll now and excel in your field with EnergyEdge.

About this Training Course In context of trade, seamless supply chains and dependence on international resources, world is becoming one single market. Even though because of internet and widespread access to legal resources, business managers tend to share the common legal principles, but unfortunately, the legal framework and national laws of different countries still maintain a certain degree of uniqueness and protectionism. Thus, the success of an international contract will depend on the 'know how' in identifying the differences in legal regimes, diversity of legislature, scoping, contract drafting, negotiation and execution competencies in each context. It is getting not only important but crucial to consider risks from remote and unforeseen events, sanctions, and proxy wars. As a contract gets bigger in monetary value and wider in scope, more attention is needed in drafting and interpreting terms and conditions of any contract before signing on the last page or accepting it online. This 2 full-day course endeavours to enable the participants gain an understanding of the essential ingredients of contracts and mastering the international contracting principles. This course will equip participants to identify vague and ambiguous clauses, avoid dangerous and often hidden terms, and better understand the controlling position in a project. The participants will learn from the Case Law Reports and analysis to take home lessons learned from bitter experiences of peers in the industry. It is designed to help those who need a solution to manage current contractual issues or those who execute international contracts regularly and want to be more proficient in managing their contracts and projects, with changing contexts. Training Objectives On completion of this course, the participants will have learnt: Project management strictly in accordance with the contract and the corporate strategies How to ensure that Variations Order claims are appropriately managed in turnkey and lump-sum contracts Manage contemporary challenges and market factors with direct or indirect impact on the contracts Managing all members of the Supply Chain from vendors to logistics services providers Cost Engineering and Performance Management How to manage Consortium Partners, Contractors and Owners representatives When and how to obtain / grant extension of time (EOT) and costs Ability to identify rights and obligations of each party to a contract instead of making subjective decisions Ability to be firm in negotiations without violating the terms of the agreements Ability to spot different legal systems, contract laws and arbitration rules Ability to negotiate and avoid disputes and resolution in an amicable manner, in accordance with the provisions of the contract Competency in developing and maintaining documentary evidence and traceability for all works executed during the project Target Audience This course is intended for professionals from the Oil & Gas Industry, Heavy Engineering & Construction Industries, Terminals, Shipping and Maritime Logistics Services Providers. This course is not to be missed by, especially those who are involved in Contract Management and with roles related to Contracts e.g. Commercial Managers, Engineers, Procurement Managers and Finance Managers, with a non-legal background and Para-legal executives. Course Level Intermediate Trainer Principal Management Consultant Chartered Valuer and Appraiser (CVA) FACICA | FAMTAC | FAIADR | M.S.I.D | Member, AIEN LL.M. (IP Law), M. Sc. (Maritime Studies), M. Tech (Knowledge Engineering), MBA, First Class CoC (MCA, UK), B. E. (Elect) Your expert course leader, during the last 47 year period, has worked and consulted in the industry verticals encompassing: Technology, Oil & Gas Exploration & Production, Petrochemical Process Plants and Power Plant Construction Projects, Logistics & Warehousing, Marine, Offshore, Oil & Gas Pipelines, Infrastructure Development Projects (Ports, Offshore Supply Bases, Oil & Gas Terminals and Airports etc), EPCIC Contracts, and Shipyards, in South East Asia, Africa, Middle East, Americas and Europe. He serves as the Principal Management Consultant with a management consultancy in Hong Kong and Singapore, specialising in the fields of corporate management consultancy, international contracts reviews and alternative dispute resolutions services. He undertakes special assignments for conducting audits and valuation of intangible properties involving proprietary processes for licensed production, and licensing of intellectual property rights (IP Rights) in patents, trademarks, and industrial designs. He is frequently engaged for assignments like due diligence, acquisitions, mergers, resolving various operational issues, technology transfer and agency services contracts reviews, cost controls, and enhancement of Supply Chain Management. He has been conferred the credentials of Chartered Valuer & Appraiser (CVA) by SAC and IVAS, in accordance with the international valuation standards setting body IVSC. His consulting experience includes Charterparty Management, Business Process Re-engineering, Diversifications, Corporate Development, Marketing, Complex Project Management, Feasibility Studies, Dispute Resolutions and Market Research. He has successfully assisted Marine and offshore E & P clients in managing contractual disputes arising from various international contracts for upgrading & conversion projects. He continues to be actively engaged in claims reviews, mediation, arbitration, litigation, and expert witness related assignments, arising from international contracts and Charterparty Agreements. He graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering, MBA in General Management, Master of Technology in Knowledge Engineering, Master of Science in Maritime Studies, and LL.M. (IP Law). He also holds professional qualifications in Business Valuations and Appraisers for CVA, arbitration, law, and marine engineering, including the Chief Engineer's First-Class Certificate of Competency (MCA, UK). He is further qualified and accredited as Certified International Arbitrator, Chartered Arbitrator, Sports arbitrator under CAS Rules, WIPO Neutral, Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) Bargaining Code Arbitrator, Accredited Adjudicator and Accredited Mediator (Malaysia). He is admitted to the international panels of arbitrators and neutrals with WIPO, Geneva; ACICA, AMTAC and ACMA, Australia; BVIAC (British Virgin Islands); JIAC (Jamaica); HKIAC Hong Kong; AIAC, Malaysia; AIADR, Malaysia; KCAB, Seoul, South Korea; ICA, Delhi, India; ICC (Singapore); SISV, Singapore; SCMA, Singapore; SCCA, Saudi Arabia; VIAC Vienna, Austria; Thailand Arbitration Centre (THAC), and Mediator with AIAC Malaysia, CMC, and SIMI Singapore. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations

Enhance your financial skills in the oil & gas industry with EnergyEdge's courses on finance for non-finance professionals and petroleum fiscal regimes.

Level 7 NVQ Diploma in Construction Senior Management

About this Training Course This separately bookable 3 full-day course is not designed to skill Oil & Gas engineers to be accountants, but to give the participants the confidence and ability to communicate with accountants and finance managers and to improve their own financial decision making. For technical professionals, a high level of single subject matter expertise is no longer sufficient for superior management performance. Oil & Gas technical professionals who wish to succeed in the resources industry are required to develop skills beyond their core functional knowledge. An understanding of financial information and management, and an awareness of the economic theory that drives value creation, are an integral part of the managers required suite of skills. This course can also be offered through Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) format. Training Objectives Workshop A: Finance for Non-Finance for Oil & Gas Professionals Attend this industry specific course and benefit from the following: Demystify financial jargon and fully interpret financial statements Understand Balance Sheets and Profit & Loss statements of Oil & Gas companies Discover the crucial distinction between cash flow and profit Understand how to make correct investment decisions using Net present Value and Internal Rate of Return Interpret oil and gas company financial reports using ratio analysis Learn the difference between cash costs and full costing of energy products Learn how to manage working capital for increased shareholder value Workshop B: Petroleum Fiscal Regimes and Applied Finance for Oil & Gas Industry Professionals Attend this advanced Training course to enhance your financial acumen from the following: Build and compare cash flow based models of both production sharing contract projects and royalty regime projects Gain an awareness of the different valuation methods for producing properties and undeveloped acreage Learn the industry specific accounting issues that apply when interpreting oil and gas company financial statements Understand how the physical characteristics of energy assets (e.g. reserves, reservoir quality) are translated into project valuations Learn how the investment analysts value oil and gas stocks and make buy/sell recommendations Target Audience This course is specifically designed for those with a non-finance background training from the Oil & Gas sector and requires only basic mathematical ability as a pre-requisite. It is presented in a manner that reduces the jargon to basic principles and applies them to numerous real-life examples. This course has been researched and developed for Managers, Superintendents, Supervisors, Engineers, Planners, Lawyers, Marketers, Team Leaders and Project Coordinators in the technical and non-technical departments in the Oil and Gas industry. Course Level Basic or Foundation Trainer Your expert course leader has presented over 300 courses and seminars in financial management. He began his career as a graduate in the Corporate Treasury of WMC Ltd having completed a degree in Applied Mathematics and Geology at Monash University. After five years with WMC, he pursued an MBA in finance and accounting at Cornell University in New York. He later gained a PhD in energy policy from the University of Melbourne. He worked for WMC Ltd in Perth as a Senior Financial Analyst in the Minerals Division and subsequently as an Energy Analyst in the Petroleum Division. In April 1997, he established an independent consultancy business providing advice to companies such as Woodside, Shell and Japan Australia LNG (MIMI). He spent many years as a consultant and commercial manager in the North West Shelf Gas project in Western Australia. Since 2006, he has been an Adjunct Fellow at the Macquarie University Applied Finance Centre where he teaches courses in valuation, financial statement modelling, and resources industry investment analysis. His background in geology and mathematics allows him to empathise with those who seek an understanding of finance but are approaching the learning experience with a technical mind. He receives consistently high ratings for his breadth of knowledge of the subject matter. He presents in a lively interactive style using real life examples and cases. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations

Embark on a journey of knowledge with our Surveying Diploma - Level 5 bundle! Our courses are designed to equip learners with the essential skills and knowledge required to excel in the field of surveying. Whether you are a budding surveyor looking to start your career or an experienced professional seeking to expand your skillset, our bundle has something for everyone. The first course in our bundle is QLS-endorsed, and you will receive a QLS hardcopy certificate for free upon completion. This certificate is essential for anyone looking to progress in their surveying career, as it serves as proof of your competence and expertise. With our QLS-endorsed course, you can be confident that you are learning from the best. The remaining 10 courses in our bundle are CPD-QS accredited and cover a range of essential topics, including basics of surveying, quantity surveying, land surveying, building quantity surveying, and more. Our courses will teach you how to manage construction sites effectively, ensure safety, and assess risks. You will also learn about construction cost estimation using Xactimate and RSMeans. By enrolling in our Surveying Diploma - Level 5 bundle, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of surveying principles and practices. You will be equipped with the knowledge and skills required to excel in your surveying career and make a significant impact in the industry. Don't miss this opportunity to boost your career prospects - enrol now! This Surveying Diploma - Level 5 Bundle Package includes: Course 01: Diploma in Surveying Basics at QLS Level 5 10 Premium Additional CPD QS Accredited Courses - Course 01: Quantity Surveying Course Course 02: Land Surveying Course 03: Building Quantity Surveying Course 04: The Role of a Residential Surveyor Course 05: Site Management Course 06: Site Management Safety Training Course 07: Diploma in Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) Course 08: Introduction to Xactimate: Construction Cost Estimation Course 09: Construction Estimation using RSMeans Course Course 10: Risk Assessment Why Prefer This Surveying Diploma - Level 5 Bundle? You will receive a completely free certificate from the Quality Licence Scheme. Option to purchase 10 additional certificates accredited by CPD. Get a free Student ID Card - (£10 postal charges will be applicable for international delivery). Free assessments and immediate success results. 24/7 Tutor Support. After taking this Surveying Diploma - Level 5 bundle courses, you will be able to learn: Gain a comprehensive understanding of surveying principles and practices. Learn how to manage construction sites effectively. Learn about safety measures and risk assessment in construction. Develop skills in construction cost estimation using Xactimate and RSMeans. Acquire knowledge of land and building surveying techniques. Learn how to become a successful residential surveyor. Enhance your skills and knowledge in quantity surveying. ***Curriculum breakdown of Basics of Surveying*** Module 01: Basics of Surveying Module 02: Tools and Techniques of Surveying Module 03: Surveying Instrumentation Module 04: Area Measurement Module 05: Measurement Volumes Module 06: Levelling Module 07: Contouring Module 08: Distance Measurement Module 09: Angles and Directions Module 10: Error and Uncertainty Module 11: Survey Report How is the Surveying Diploma - Level 5 Bundle Assessment Process? You have to complete the assignment questions given at the end of the course and score a minimum of 60% to pass each exam. Our expert trainers will assess your assignment and give you feedback after you submit the assignment. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you successfully pass the exams. CPD 250 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This course bundle is ideal for: Budding surveyors looking to start their career in surveying. Experienced surveyors looking to expand their skillset. Individuals seeking to enter the construction industry. Anyone looking to progress in their surveying career. Career path Our courses will prepare you for a range of careers, including: Junior Surveyor - £22k - £28k per annum Surveyor - £28k - £40k per annum Senior Surveyor - £40k - £60k per annum Commercial Manager - £45k - £85k per annum Project Manager - £45k - £80k per annum Director of Surveying - £80k - £120k+ per annum Certificates Diploma in Surveying Basics at QLS Level 5 Hard copy certificate - Included After successfully completing the course, you can order an original hardcopy Certificate of Achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. This certificate will be delivered to your home, free of charge. To obtain the additional Quality Licence Scheme Endorsed Certificate, you will need to pay the corresponding fee based on the level of the courses: Level 1: £59 Level 2: £79 Level 3: £89 Level 4: £99 Level 5: £119 Level 6: £129 Level 7: £139 CPD QS Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - £10 Upon successfully completing the Bundle, you will need to place an order to receive a PDF Certificate for each course within the bundle. These certificates serve as proof of your newly acquired skills, accredited by CPD QS and will cost you £10 for each course. Also, the certificates are recognised throughout the UK and internationally. CPD QS Accredited Certificate Hard copy certificate - £29 International students are subject to a £10 delivery fee for their orders, based on their location.

Level 5 Diploma (Free QLS Endorsed Certificate) | 12-in-1 Bundle | Free Certificates | CPD Accredited | Lifetime Access

48-Hour Knowledge Knockdown! Prices Reduced Like Never Before! This Diploma in Quantity Surveyor at QLS Level 4 course is endorsed by The Quality Licence Scheme and accredited by CPDQS (with 120 CPD points) to make your skill development & career progression more accessible than ever! Statistical data shows that the construction industry is growing rapidly, with a projected 2.7% growth rate in 2023 in the UK alone. As the industry expands, the demand for skilled Quantity Surveyors increases. Our Quantity Surveyor course offers an in-depth curriculum covering all aspects of the role, equipping you with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in this dynamic industry. The Quantity Surveyor course covers modules on measurement, cost management, contract management, procurement, risk management, and more. You will learn how to predict potential risks, control costs, and write comprehensive reports. Upon completion of this Quantity Surveyor course, you will be well-versed in the role of a Quantity Surveyor, and ready to take on the challenges and opportunities in the industry. Learning Outcomes of Quantity Surveyor at QLS Level 4: Understand the history and development of Quantity Surveying Learn to measure and estimate costs accurately Understand procurement and contract management Analyze potential risks and manage them effectively Learn how to prepare bills and write comprehensive reports Gain knowledge of regulation and control within the industry Why Prefer This Quantity Surveyor at QLS Level 4 Course? Opportunity to earn a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme & another accredited by CPDQS which is completely free. Get a free student ID card! (£10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery) Innovative and engaging content. Free assessments 24/7 tutor support. Take a step toward a brighter future! *** Course Curriculum *** Here is the curriculum breakdown of the Quantity Surveyor at QLS Level 4 course: Module 01: Quantity Survey: An Introduction Module 02: Development of the Quantity Surveyor Module 03: Quantity Surveying Measurement Module 04: Cost Management Module 05: Pricing and Operational Estimation Module 06: Contract Management and Tendering Module 07: Procurement and Bill Preparation Module 08: Predicting Potential Risk and Management Module 09: Regulation and Control Module 10: Report Writing Assessment Process After completing an online module, you will be given immediate access to a specially designed MCQ test. The results will be immediately analysed, and the score will be shown for your review. The passing score for each test will be set at 60%. You will be entitled to claim a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme after you have completed all of the Diploma in Quantity Surveyor at QLS Level 4 exams. CPD 120 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Quantity Surveyor course is for: Individuals interested in the construction industry Recent graduates seeking to enter the industry Professionals looking to upskill or change careers Those seeking to broaden their knowledge of Quantity Surveying Requirements No prior background or expertise is required. Career path The Quantity Surveyor at QLS Level 4 course will boost your CV and aims to help you get the job or even the long-awaited promotion of your dreams. Like as: Quantity Surveyor: £35,000 - £60,000 Senior Quantity Surveyor: £50,000 - £75,000 Commercial Manager: £55,000 - £85,000 Cost Manager: £35,000 - £65,000 Project Manager: £40,000 - £70,000 Estimator: £25,000 - £50,000 Certificates CPDQS Accredited Certificate Digital certificate - Included Diploma in Quantity Surveyor at QLS Level 4 Hard copy certificate - Included Show off Your New Skills with a Certificate of Completion After successfully completing the Diploma in Quantity Surveyor at QLS Level 4, you can order an original hardcopy certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme and also you can order CPDQSAccredited Certificate that is recognised all over the UK and also internationally. The certificates will be home-delivered, completely free of cost.

This course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of renewable energy technologies, market forecasts, business models, financing structures, storage, and energy transition focus areas while addressing the challenges to the renewable energy business model. After the successful completion of the course, you will be able to learn about the following, Renewable energy technologies. Renewable energy market forecast. Renewable energy business model. Major financing structures. The optimum financing structure. Challenges to renewable energy business model. Renewable energy storage. Energy transition focus area.   Course Aim: The aim of this course is to provide a deep understanding of renewable energy technologies, market forecast, and business models. This course will also explore major financing structures and the optimum financing structure for renewable energy projects. Additionally, students will learn about the challenges associated with renewable energy business models and how to address them. The course will also cover renewable energy storage and its importance in the energy transition focus area. The aim of this course is to make students understand a comprehensive understanding of renewable energy technologies, business models, financing structures, storage solutions, and market trends, with a focus on energy transition as a key area of opportunity and growth. VIDEO - Course Structure and Assessment Guidelines Watch this video to gain further insight. Navigating the MSBM Study Portal Watch this video to gain further insight. Interacting with Lectures/Learning Components Watch this video to gain further insight. Renewable Energy Business Development Model Self-paced pre-recorded learning content on this topic. Renewable Energy Business Development Model Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz. Read each question carefully and choose the response that you feel is correct. All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and get updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. Renewable Energy Business Development Manager Renewable Energy Sales Manager Renewable Energy Project Manager Renewable Energy Market Analyst Renewable Energy Investment Analyst Renewable Energy Consultant Renewable Energy Business Analyst Renewable Energy Commercial Manager Renewable Energy Account Manager Renewable Energy Product Manager. Average Completion Time 2 Weeks Accreditation 3 CPD Hours Level Advanced Start Time Anytime 100% Online Study online with ease. Unlimited Access 24/7 unlimited access with pre-recorded lectures. Low Fees Our fees are low and easy to pay online.