51154 Courses

Unlock the power of emotions and human behavior in our transformative course, 'Emotional Intelligence and Human Behavior.' Dive into the intricate world of psychology, exploring the fundamental aspects of human behavior and the evolution of our emotions and intelligence. From dissecting the complexities of stress, anger, and conflict to mastering the art of self-leadership, this course empowers you to navigate the realm of emotional intelligence. Whether you're a professional seeking personal growth or someone intrigued by the workings of the human mind, this course is your gateway to understanding the profound connection between emotions and behavior. Learning Outcomes Gain a profound understanding of basic psychological processes and human behavior. Explore the evolutionary perspective of human behavior, delving into its roots and development. Master the intricacies of human intelligence, including intelligence testing and its variations. Learn about the fascinating world of emotions, their influence on cognition, and strategies for managing stress, anger, and conflict. Develop your emotional intelligence and leadership skills while discovering the principles of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP). Why choose this Emotional Intelligence and Human Behaviour course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this Emotional Intelligence and Human Behaviour course for? Professionals seeking personal and leadership development. Individuals curious about human behavior, emotions, and psychological processes. Anyone looking to enhance their emotional intelligence and self-leadership skills. Students interested in the field of psychology and human behavior. Leaders and managers aiming to improve their interpersonal and leadership abilities. Career path Human Resources Manager: £30,000 - £60,000 Psychologist: £25,000 - £60,000 Life Coach: £20,000 - £60,000 Mental Health Counselor: £25,000 - £50,000 Leadership Coach: £25,000 - £70,000 Training and Development Manager: £30,000 - £60,000 Prerequisites This Emotional Intelligence and Human Behaviour does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Emotional Intelligence and Human Behaviour was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Module 01: Human Behaviour and Basic Psychological Process Human Behaviour and Basic Psychological Process 00:23:00 Module 02: Evolutionary Perspective of Human Behaviour Evolutionary Perspective of Human Behaviour 00:25:00 Module 03: Human Intelligence Human Intelligence 00:24:00 Module 04: Intelligence Test and Variations in Intelligence Intelligence Test and Variations in Intelligence 00:22:00 Module 05: Learning and Conditioning Learning and Conditioning 00:13:00 Module 06: Language and Communication Language and Communication 00:29:00 Module 07: Introduction to Emotion Introduction to Emotion 00:16:00 Module 08: Emotion Influences Cognition Emotion Influences Cognition 00:21:00 Module 09: Stress, Anger and Conflict Stress, Anger and Conflict 00:42:00 Module 10: Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence 00:25:00 Module 11: Self-Leadership Self-Leadership 00:16:00 Module 12: Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) 00:24:00 Assignment Assignment - Emotional Intelligence and Human Behaviour 00:00:00

Welcome to the realm of fundraising, where every contribution paves the way for impactful change. Our Fundraising course is not just an exploration; it's your passport to becoming a maestro in the art of gathering resources for worthy causes. Picture this as a journey through the heartbeat of philanthropy, where you will unravel the intricacies of the fundraising cycle, establish governance, and master the orchestration of successful fundraising events. This course is not just an educational venture; it's an invitation to join the league of passionate individuals shaping a better future. In this unique learning odyssey, each module is a stepping stone towards becoming a proficient fundraiser. From hiring and training development staff to understanding the legal responsibilities and risks, our course ensures you're well-equipped for the challenging yet immensely rewarding world of fundraising. Join us, and let's make a difference together! Learning Outcomes Master the foundational principles of fundraising. Develop skills in hiring and training development staff. Understand the complete fundraising cycle. Gain expertise in budget management, taxes, and accounting. Harness various fundraising sources and techniques. Why choose this Fundraising course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this Fundraising course for? Individuals passionate about making a positive impact. Professionals in the non-profit sector seeking advanced skills. Charity workers aiming to enhance their fundraising knowledge. Entrepreneurs looking to incorporate philanthropy into their ventures. Anyone eager to contribute to societal betterment through fundraising. Career path Fundraising Manager: £30,000 - £60,000 Development Officer: £25,000 - £50,000 Events Coordinator: £22,000 - £45,000 Marketing and Communications Specialist: £28,000 - £55,000 Volunteer Coordinator: £24,000 - £48,000 Legal and Compliance Advisor: £32,000 - £65,000 Prerequisites This Fundraising does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Fundraising was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Fundraising Introduction to Fundraising 01:10:00 Module 02: Hiring and Training Development Staff Hiring and Training Development Staff 01:10:00 Module 03: The Fundraising Cycle The Fundraising Cycle 01:00:00 Module 04: Establishing Governance Establishing Governance 01:00:00 Module 05: Managing Budget, Taxes and Accounting Managing Budget, Taxes and Accounting 01:00:00 Module 06: Fundraising Sources Fundraising Sources 01:20:00 Module 07: Arranging Successful Fundraising Events Arranging Successful Fundraising Events 01:10:00 Module 08: Marketing, Public Relations and Communications Marketing, Public Relations and Communications 01:30:00 Module 09: Tools and Resources that Can Help in Fundraising Tools and Resources that Can Help in Fundraising 01:10:00 Module 10: Crowdfunding Crowdfunding 01:15:00 Module 11: The Organisation and Use of Volunteers The Organisation and Use of Volunteers 01:00:00 Module 12: Risk Management Risk Management 01:10:00 Module 13: Legal Responsibilities Legal Responsibilities 01:15:00 Assignment Assignment - Fundraising 00:00:00

Aromatherapy For Massage Therapists Course is a wonderful learning opportunity for anyone who has a passion for this topic and is interested in enjoying a long career in the relevant industry. It's also for anyone who is already working in this field and looking to brush up their knowledge and boost their career with a recognised certification. Aromatherapy For Massage Therapists Course consists of several modules that take around 4 hours to complete. The course is accompanied by instructional videos, helpful illustrations, how-to instructions and advice. The course is offered online at a very affordable price. That gives you the ability to study at your own pace in the comfort of your home. You can access the modules from anywhere and from any device. Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certification Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion PDF Certificate at £9.99. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £15.99 and the same for PDF and printed transcripts. Course Content Introduction Welcome to the course! it is so great to have you here! 00:02:00 Download your 'goodies' from the resources! 00:01:00 Learning the basics of essential oils If you don't know about essential oils then this section is important 00:01:00 Knowing the grade of your essential oils-are they therapeutic or not? 00:04:00 Why Do Certain Plants Have Essential Oils 00:02:00 A 2 minute history lesson on essential oils and aromatherapy. 00:02:00 When is an essential oil not an essential oil? 00:04:00 Why essential oils have such huge variations in cost. 00:03:00 Buying your essential oils 00:05:00 Storing your essential oils and their shelf life 00:04:00 This is important when buying citrus essential oils 00:01:00 This is REALLY important when you have citrus essential oils. 00:01:00 So how do they adulterate essential oils? 00:06:00 So how do they test essential oils for purity? 00:02:00 Results from the adulterated essential oil test 00:01:00 The unsung heroes of the aromatherapy world-carrier oils. 00:03:00 The qualities of the various carrier oils 00:10:00 Well, we have come to the end of this section! 00:01:00 What you can make your clients for them to use at home Massage is the perfect modality for using arometherapy to get great results 00:06:00 What equipment you need 00:04:00 Essential oil safety-very important things that you should know 00:04:00 A word about using peppermint and eucalyptus with children 00:02:00 Diffusers at home - what you shouldn't do 00:04:00 Personal inhalers- These are brilliant for you and your clients! 00:06:00 Making diffuser blends for your clients 00:02:00 Roller bottles are great for your clients! 00:03:00 How to make a muscle and pain balm and chest rub 00:08:00 Unscented lotions are a better alternative for your clients at home 00:03:00 Using warm and cold compresses-when is the right time to do which? 00:03:00 Baths with essential oils-do not recommend this! 00:02:00 How to charge correctly for your essential oil blends and products 00:03:00 Relaxation massages and the correct dilutions for your clients 00:03:00 Treating problem areas-you can increase your dilution levels. 00:02:00 If you are a reflexologist, here is what you can do. 00:01:00 Make your full body massage sessions 75 mins or more. 00:02:00 The consultation with your clients is really important 00:04:00 A word about diluting for different people 00:03:00 It is important to keep good records for several reasons 00:01:00 Tell the world! Promote about your new skills. 00:03:00 Using aromatherapy for specific emotional ,physical and psychological disorders. Let's take a look at how you can help your clients on so many levels. 00:01:00 The stressed client-Here is a fabulous massage blend to help them 00:03:00 Awesome Stock Blends for your Massage Clients 00:04:00 How to make anxiety relief blends and inhalers for your clients 00:03:00 Insomnia-This blend will knock them out! 00:03:00 Morning Sickness-One essential oil that made a huge difference! 00:02:00 Allergy relief inhalers for your clients 00:04:00 How to make a nausea inhaler for your clients 00:04:00 The best uplifting blends for your clients 00:02:00 Headaches-Lotions, inhaler and diffuser blends and roller ball blends. 00:04:00 Blends to help your clients have better focus and concentration 00:03:00 Menopause- A really powerful massage blend that you can also make for them 00:02:00 How to enhance your clients athletic abilities using essential oils 00:02:00 Help your clients through cold and flu seasons with these great blends 00:04:00 Musculoskeletal Pain and how to treat specific disorders What you will learn in this section 00:03:00 Muscular aches and pains and a great blend to help them 00:03:00 Sprains and strains-A roller bottle blend for your clients thats brilliant 00:05:00 Overuse Problems-Tendonitis, bursitis, plantar fasciitis etc 00:03:00 Cellulite treatments, oils and creams 00:06:00 Post exercise soreness massage blends and lotions for home use 00:05:00 Fluid retention/Edema/Lymphatic drainage oils and treatments 00:07:00 Oil and lotions Blends for Cramps and Muscle Spasms 00:02:00 A very effective bruises and bumps oil to make 00:02:00 Rheumatoid arthritis- which oils are the best and why 00:02:00 Osteoarthritis- The oils that work best for this condition 00:02:00 How to effectively use essential oils for nerve pain and sciatica 00:03:00 What if you do not know whether to use warming or cooling oils? 00:03:00 The Basics of Blending Blending Basics-Making your own blends. 00:12:00 The therapeutic qualities of some common essential oils Looking at the specific properties of common essential oils 00:01:00 Basil 00:03:00 Bergamot 00:02:00 Black Pepper 00:02:00 Cardamon 00:01:00 Cedarwood 00:02:00 Cinnamon 00:02:00 Clove 00:01:00 Eucalyptus 00:02:00 Frankincense 00:02:00 Mandarin 00:01:00 Patchouli 00:01:00 Geranium 00:01:00 Peppermint 00:02:00 Chamomile German 00:02:00 Ginger 00:02:00 Chamomile Roman 00:01:00 Grapefruit 00:02:00 Rosemary 00:01:00 Helichrysum 00:02:00 Lemon 00:02:00 Lavender 00:02:00 Sandalwood 00:01:00 Congratulations and thank you very much! 00:01:00 Resources Resources - Aromatherapy For Massage Therapists 00:00:00 Order your Certificates & Transcripts Order your Certificates & Transcripts 00:00:00 Frequently Asked Questions Are there any prerequisites for taking the course? There are no specific prerequisites for this course, nor are there any formal entry requirements. All you need is an internet connection, a good understanding of English and a passion for learning for this course. Can I access the course at any time, or is there a set schedule? You have the flexibility to access the course at any time that suits your schedule. Our courses are self-paced, allowing you to study at your own pace and convenience. How long will I have access to the course? For this course, you will have access to the course materials for 1 year only. This means you can review the content as often as you like within the year, even after you've completed the course. However, if you buy Lifetime Access for the course, you will be able to access the course for a lifetime. Is there a certificate of completion provided after completing the course? Yes, upon successfully completing the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. This certificate can be a valuable addition to your professional portfolio and can be shared on your various social networks. Can I switch courses or get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the course? We want you to have a positive learning experience. If you're not satisfied with the course, you can request a course transfer or refund within 14 days of the initial purchase. How do I track my progress in the course? Our platform provides tracking tools and progress indicators for each course. You can monitor your progress, completed lessons, and assessments through your learner dashboard for the course. What if I have technical issues or difficulties with the course? If you encounter technical issues or content-related difficulties with the course, our support team is available to assist you. You can reach out to them for prompt resolution.

QLS Endorsed + CPD QS Accredited - Dual Certification | Instant Access | 24/7 Tutor Support

QLS Endorsed + CPD QS Accredited - Dual Certification | Instant Access | 24/7 Tutor Support

Level 5 Diploma | QLS Endorsed+CPD QS Accredited - Dual Certification | 24/7 Tutor Support | All-Inclusive Cost

The Diploma in International Relations provides an in-depth exploration of the field, covering historical context, key actors, theories like realism and liberalism, international political economy, and recent global issues. Participants will gain a comprehensive understanding of international relations and the dynamics that shape the world's political landscape. Learning Outcomes: Develop a foundational understanding of the principles and concepts of international relations. Analyze the historical context and key events that have shaped international relations. Identify and evaluate the various actors and stakeholders involved in international relations. Understand the main theories in international relations, including realism, liberalism, Marxism, constructivism, and feminism. Explore the complexities of international political economy and its impact on global affairs. Examine contemporary issues in international relations, such as global security, human rights, and environmental challenges. Comprehend the nature and implications of war in the international arena. Study the role and functions of international organizations in facilitating cooperation and resolving conflicts. Why buy this Diploma In International Relations? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Diploma In International Relations there will be a written assignment test which you can take either during or at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this course for? This Diploma In International Relations does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.  Prerequisites This Diploma In International Relations was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path As this course comes with multiple courses included as bonus, you will be able to pursue multiple occupations. This Diploma In International Relations is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home. Course Curriculum Module 01: Understanding International Relations Understanding International Relations 00:15:00 Module 02: Historical Context Historical Context 00:19:00 Module 03: Actors in International Relations Actors in International Relations 00:13:00 Module 04: Theories in International Relations I: Realism and Liberalism Theories in International Relations I: Realism and Liberalism 00:24:00 Module 05: Theories in International Relations II: The Marxist, The Constructivist and The Feminist Tradition Theories in International Relations II: The Marxist, The Constructivist and The Feminist Tradition 00:22:00 Module 06: International Political Economy International Political Economy 00:18:00 Module 07: Recent Issues in International Relations Recent Issues in International Relations 00:22:00 Module 08: War War 00:21:00 Module 09: International Organisation International Organisations 00:15:00 Assignment Assignment - Diploma In International Relations 00:00:00

Step into the world of data with the sharp edge of R — a language that speaks fluently to numbers, charts, and trends. This R Programming for Data Science course is tailored for those with a curious mind and a spreadsheet-weary soul. Whether you're peering into data for the first time or have long wrestled with rows and columns, this course guides you through the essentials of R with a touch of wit and a solid sense of direction. It’s not about learning everything; it’s about learning what matters, and learning it well. From data wrangling to visual storytelling, you'll gain the tools to make sense of messy datasets and turn them into something meaningful. Tidy code, smart analysis, and clear plots await — all from the comfort of your device. This course speaks directly to analysts, researchers, students and data enthusiasts keen to harness the power of R without the fluff. It’s structured, to the point, and just detailed enough to keep things interesting. Who said data has to be dull? Meet the Endorsement The Quality Licence Scheme has been designed specifically to recognise high-quality courses. This R Programming for Data Science course materials are recognised by Quality Licence Scheme (QLS). This ensures the deep research and quality resource allocation behind the development phase of the course. In addition, the QLS certificate enriches your CV and recognises your quality study on the relevant subject. Meet the Accreditation CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) accreditation assure the R Programming for Data Science course training and learning activities are relevant, reliable, and upto date. Expert Support Dedicated tutor support and 24/7 customer support are available to all students with this premium quality course. Key Benefits Learning materials of the Design course contain engaging voiceover and visual elements for your comfort. Get 24/7 access to all content for a full year. Each of our students gets full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Course Curriculum: Unit 01: Data Science Overview Unit 02: R and RStudio Unit 03: Introduction to Basics Unit 04: Vectors Unit 05: Matrices Unit 06: Factors Unit 07: Data Frames Unit 08: Lists Unit 09: Relational Operators Unit 10: Logical Operators Unit 11: Conditional Statements Unit 12: Loops Unit 13: Functions Unit 14: R Packages Unit 15: The Apply Family - lapply Unit 16: The apply Family - sapply & vapply Unit 17: Useful Functions Unit 18: Regular Expressions Unit 19: Dates and Times Unit 20: Getting and Cleaning Data Unit 21: Plotting Data in R Unit 22: Data Manipulation with dplyr How is the R Programming for Data Science Course assessed? To simplify the procedure of evaluation and acknowledgement for learners, we provide an automated assessment system. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme After successfully completing the R Programming for Data Science course, learners will be able to order an endorsed certificate as proof of their achievement. The hardcopy of this certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme can be ordered and received straight to your home by post, by paying - Within the UK: £109 International: £109 + £10 (postal charge) = £119 CPD Acknowledged Certificate from One Education After successfully completing this R Programming for Data Science course, you will qualify for the CPD acknowledged certificate from One Education, as proof of your continued expert development. Certificate is available in both PDF & hardcopy format, which can be received by paying - PDF Certificate: £9 Hardcopy Certificate (within the UK): £15 Hardcopy Certificate (international): £15 + £10 (postal charge) = £25 CPD 150 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This R Programming for Data Science course is designed to enhance your expertise and boost your CV. Learn key skills and gain a certificate of achievement to prove your newly-acquired knowledge. Requirements This R Programming for Data Science course is open to all, with no formal entry requirements. Career path Upon successful completion of the R Programming for Data Science Course, learners will be equipped with many indispensable skills and have the opportunity to grab.

Overview of Health and Safety at Workplace Join our Health and Safety at Workplace course and discover your hidden skills, setting you on a path to success in this area. Get ready to improve your skills and achieve your biggest goals. The Health and Safety at Workplace course has everything you need to get a great start in this sector. Improving and moving forward is key to getting ahead personally. The Health and Safety at Workplace course is designed to teach you the important stuff quickly and well, helping you to get off to a great start in the field. So, what are you looking for? Enrol now! This Health and Safety at Workplace Course will help you to learn: Learn strategies to boost your workplace efficiency. Hone your skills to help you advance your career. Acquire a comprehensive understanding of various topics and tips. Learn in-demand skills that are in high demand among UK employers This course covers the topic you must know to stand against the tough competition. The future is truly yours to seize with this Health and Safety at Workplace. Enrol today and complete the course to achieve a certificate that can change your career forever. Details Perks of Learning with IOMH One-To-One Support from a Dedicated Tutor Throughout Your Course. Study Online - Whenever and Wherever You Want. Instant Digital/ PDF Certificate. 100% Money Back Guarantee. 12 Months Access. Process of Evaluation After studying the course, an MCQ exam or assignment will test your skills and knowledge. You have to get a score of 60% to pass the test and get your certificate. Certificate of Achievement Certificate of Completion - Digital / PDF Certificate After completing the Health and Safety at Workplace course, you can order your CPD Accredited Digital / PDF Certificate for £5.99.  Certificate of Completion - Hard copy Certificate You can get the CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate for £12.99. Shipping Charges: Inside the UK: £3.99 International: £10.99 Who Is This Course for? This Health and Safety at Workplace is suitable for anyone aspiring to start a career in relevant field; even if you are new to this and have no prior knowledge, this course is going to be very easy for you to understand.  On the other hand, if you are already working in this sector, this course will be a great source of knowledge for you to improve your existing skills and take them to the next level.  This course has been developed with maximum flexibility and accessibility, making it ideal for people who don't have the time to devote to traditional education. Requirements You don't need any educational qualification or experience to enrol in the Health and Safety at Workplace course. Do note: you must be at least 16 years old to enrol. Any internet-connected device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, can access this online course. Career Path The certification and skills you get from this Health and Safety at Workplace Course can help you advance your career and gain expertise in several fields, allowing you to apply for high-paying jobs in related sectors. Course Curriculum Module 01: Health and Safety at Work and the Laws Health and Safety at Work and the Laws 00:24:00 Module 02: Managing for Health and Safety Managing for Health and Safety 00:09:00 Module 03: Risk Assessment and Common Risks Risk Assessment and Common Risks 00:34:00 Module 04: Workplace Health, Safety and Welfare Workplace Health, Safety and Welfare 00:27:00 Module 05: Accidents and Ill Health at Work Accidents and Ill Health at Work 00:21:00 Module 06: Electrical, Fire and Gas Safety Electrical, Fire and Gas Safety 00:25:00 Module 07: Safety in Different Work Settings Safety in Different Work Settings 00:41:00 Module 08: Work Equipment Hazards and Risk Control Work Equipment Hazards and Risk Control 00:24:00 Module 09: Other Health and Safety Hazards at Work Other Health and Safety Hazards at Work 00:22:00 Assignment Assignment - Health and Safety at Workplace 00:00:00

Accelerate your career in advertising with this comprehensive course that equips you with essential skills in SEO, social media marketing, content strategy, and more. Stay ahead of the curve by learning advanced advertising techniques and anticipating future trends.