5387 Courses

This 2-day course includes interactive classroom training and self-guided learning. Enhance your skills in managing challenging behaviors and aggression. Perfect for healthcare professionals who have previously completed a 3-5 day PMVA training. Book now! Social Media Description: 🔔 PMVA Refresher Course Alert! 🔔 📅 Duration: 2 Days (1 Day Classroom, 1 Day Self-Guided) 🏢 Location: London 👥 Who Should Attend: Healthcare professionals who have completed a 3-5 day PMVA training. 🎯 Key Learning Objectives: Refresh de-escalation techniques and physical intervention skills. Update on current local and national guidelines. Enhance personal safety and relational security. 📜 Certificate: Emailed upon completion. 📌 Topics Covered: Legal Framework PANEL Principle Relational Security Human Rights Approach Post-Incident Procedures And much more! 🌟 Enroll Today! Enhance your skills in managing challenging behaviors and ensure safety in your healthcare setting. Contact us via email, phone, or visit our website to book your place. #PMVA #HealthcareTraining #ViolencePrevention #Deescalation #ProfessionalDevelopment

Duration 5 Days Certificate Validity 3 years Course Overview Embark on the journey towards the QA Level 3 Certificate in First Response Emergency Care (RQF), a nationally recognised qualification meticulously crafted for individuals carving a path in emergency services, ambulance operations, event and security medical sectors, or high-risk workplaces. Endorsed by The Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care – The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and meticulously aligned with the PHEM skills framework at descriptor level D, this qualification serves as a cornerstone for diverse roles in emergency care. Whether you aspire to be an Event Medical Responder, Emergency Care Support Worker, or beyond, this qualification opens doors to a realm of possibilities. Furthermore, the QA Level 3 Certificate in First Response Emergency Care (RQF) seamlessly integrates into a progressive suite of prehospital care qualifications, paving the way towards the esteemed QA Level 6 Diploma in Paramedic Practice (RQF). What’s Covered Delve into the roles and responsibilities of a first responder Navigate through diverse medical emergencies Master the art of patient assessment Acquire proficiency in airway management Learn adult, child, and infant CPR & AED usage Understand Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) procedures Gain insights into emergency oxygen administration Handle traumatic injuries with confidence Manage catastrophic bleeding scenarios Address cases of shock effectively Navigate through incidents involving poisoning and intoxicating substances Tackle both external and internal bleeding situations Learn techniques for helmet removal Master neck, spine, and pelvic immobilisation procedures Understand and manage environmental exposure cases Address burns and scalds efficiently Learn to handle minor injuries Grasp the essentials of incident reporting Entry Requirements Participants must be at least 17 years old on the first day of training. No additional formal entry requirements exist; however, learners are advised to possess a minimum Level 2 proficiency in literacy and numeracy or equivalent, along with a basic understanding of first aid concepts Course Information Venue: All our 'Open' courses are delivered from our dedicated training venue: Pulse South Coast Ltd, Bentley Wildfowl, Harveys Lane, Ringmer, BN8 5AF On occasion we may use a separate venue, this will be advised on the course booking. Facilities: On your course you will be provided with tea & coffee making facilities and biscuits. We are in a rural location so we recommend brining lunch with you on the day. There is a microwave & fridge on site for your use. There is a garage that is approximately a 10 minute drive from our venue. Parking: We have a dedicated car park that is approximately a 300m walk to the training venue. There is no additional cost to use this parking. We accept no responsibility for any personal loss or theft while you are on our training courses or premises. Please ensure to keep your personal belongings safe at all times. What is required from you: All courses are delivered in English, you must have a basic understanding of the English language to attend. There is a requirement for you to show that you are capable of performing the skills you are taught on the course, due to this you will need to be physically able to demonstrate all practical elements of the course. Dress: As a company we pride ourselves on running immersive & practical training courses. You will often be expected to kneel & work outdoors, please dress appropriately. Identification: As we deliver Ofqual accredited courses, there is a requirement for you to show a form of ID on the first day of the course. This could be; a driving license, passport or something that clearly shows who you are. Timings: All of our courses have a minimum training time of six hours a day, we will often advertise a course as seven hours to include break times. On occasion it is required to go over the scheduled times, however this will always be discussed with the group on the day. Trainer: During your course you will have a designated trainer for the duration. They are there not only to assess for the qualification, but to offer you guidance and support throughout. Security: We accept no responsibility for any personal loss or theft while you are on our training courses or premises. Please ensure to keep your personal belongings safe at all times.

FAA Level 2 Award In First Aid For Youth Mental Health (RQF) Classroom (1 day course), Virtual (3 x 2½ hour sessions) Gives learners knowledge of Youth Mental Health First Aid Gives learners the skills to help young people with mental health problems and improve their mental health Course Contents: What is Youth Mental Health? The role of the mental health first aider Identifying mental health conditions Recognising and managing Stress Mental health conditions Recognising a range of mental health conditions:DepressionAnxietyPsychosisEating disordersSuicideSelf-harmPost-traumatic stress disorderConduct disorders - BullyingDrugs and alcohol Mental health first aid action plan Benefits of this course: These figures, taken from the Young Minds website show clearly how many young people suffer with their mental health... One in six children aged five to 16 are identified as having a probable mental health problem That means that, on average, five children in every classroom have a mental health problem 80% of young people with mental health needs agreed that the coronavirus pandemic had made their mental health worse Suicide was the leading cause of death for males and females aged between five to 34 in 2019 Around half of 17-19 year-olds with a diagnosable mental health disorder has self-harmed or attempted suicide at some point In 2018-19, 24% of 17-year-olds reported having self-harmed in the previous year, and seven per cent reported having self-harmed with suicidal intent at some point in their lives So please, learn more about how to help these youngsters, and give them the chance to live happy, healthy lives Accredited, Ofqual regulated qualification Our Mental Health First Aid Courses are nationally recognised, Ofqual regulated qualifications accredited by First Aid Awards Ltd in association with NUCO Training. This means that you can be rest assured that your Mental Health First Aid Certificates fulfill the upcoming legal requirements and are a very good way to make sure you and your employees have a supporting workplace to deal with staff's mental health conditions. The Ofqual Register number for this course is 603/7176/6

What past delegates said: "I started looking for a course in education and training when I was offered a chance to help deliver some health & safety training in my local area - I was incredibly lucky to have found Ottilia Pochat Training. Ottilia has a wealth of experience in teaching, and she managed to share those skills and techniques with us in a way that was both incredibly informative and fun! I can’t recommend Ottilia Pochat Training highly enough - why wouldn’t you want to learn how to teach from the best?" This course is fully tutor-led and teaches you how to become a good, quality trainer Virtual Classroom, this course is run over 8 weeks: 16 sessions of 2½ hour duration, from 10:00 -12:30 and 13:30 - 16:00 The virtually run course starting on Friday 7 July will be held over 8 consecutive Fridays Face to Face: Five-day course Run by a Dutch teacher who spent 4 years learning to teach and has international teaching experience in working with all age groups Course Contents Roles and responsibilities in education and training Ways to maintain a safe and supportive learning environment Relationships between teachers and other professionals Boundaries between the teaching role and other professionals Points of referral to meet the individual needs of learners Inclusive teaching, including:Ways to create an inclusive teaching and learning environmentCreating an inclusive teaching and learning planJustifying own selection of teaching and learning approaches, resources and assessment methods in relation to individual learner needsUsing teaching and learning approaches to meet learner needsEvaluating the delivery of inclusive teaching and learning including areas for improvementDelivering inclusive teaching and learning to meet individual needs Communicating with learners in a way that meets their needs Understanding assessment in education and training, including:Different methods of assessment and how they can be adapted to meet individual learner needsHow to involve learners and others in the assessment processThe role and use of constructive feedbackRecord keeping of assessments Benefits of this course: This Ofqual regulated course will allow you to work in adult education Or even, run online training sessions With this course, you'll also be able to run professional workshops Accredited, Ofqual regulated qualification Our QA Level 3 Award in Education and Training (RQF) Course is a nationally recognised, Ofqual regulated qualification accredited by Qualsafe Awards. This means that you can rest assured that your level 3 Award in Education and Training fulfils the legal requirements to kick-start your own career in Education and Training. The Ofqual Register number for this course is 603/2770/4

Happiness Club - come along to meet likeminded people, ask questions and share your experiences. Happiness Club is a monthly event, held at The Coffee Cell, where you can come along to meet likeminded people. Bring your questions about my online course, free guide to unlimited self-esteem, blog posts, videos or anything else related to Happiness. Share your aha moments and experiences. Contact me in advance with your questions or bring them along on the day. Agenda includes: * Introductions and I AM affirmations. *Appreciating ourselves. *Questions/coaching around my self-esteem course, Happiness Club blog posts or any other questions related to Happiness. And/or pull an Angel card. *Share experiences or aha moments based on something we've learned from the self-esteem course, Happiness Club blog posts or any other personal development material. Payment by donation. Minimum donation £1. Suggested donation £5 - £15 . Please buy a coffee to support the venue. NB. If you have signed up for one of my online courses you can attend twice for free.

Course Information Join our comprehensive three-day training programme tailored for individuals seeking a foundational grasp of computerised system validation. This course equips participants with essential knowledge to effectively validate systems within their respective organisations for utilisation in GxP (GLP, GCP, GMP, GDP, and GPvP) environments. Attendees will also gain proficiency in auditing validated computerised systems, ensuring compliance with pertinent GxP regulations. Commencing with an overview of regulatory prerequisites and the system life cycle, the course transitions into practical aspects, centered around validating computerised systems and conducting subsequent audits. Engage in a dynamic blend of presentations, interactive discussions, and hands-on practical workshops throughout the course. This course will provide delegates with an understanding of the computerised system validation process, including: Definition of end user requirements Risk management, including supplier assessment and techniques for audit planning Validation planning and reporting Linking system development with good business practices Formal testing and qualification Understanding of data integrity and security issues How to assess system validation documentation to verify compliance. Is this course for you? IT professionals new to implementing computerised systems into regulated environments Quality professionals who monitor or audit computerised systems System owners, end users, tester and project staff. Tutors Tutors will be comprised of (click the photos for biographies): Nichola Stevens Director and Principal Consultant, Nuncius Compliance Solutions Ltd Barry McManus Consultancy Partner, Empowerment Quality Engineering Ltd Programme Please note timings may be subject to alteration. Day 1 09:00 Welcome, Introduction and Course Objectives 09:45 Why Validate? Regulations and Guidance on Computerised System Validation Overview of the regulations and guidance applicable to CSV and their key expectations. 10:30 Break 10:45 The System Lifecycle The concept of the SLC and the key outputs from it. 12:00 Lunch 12:45 The Validation Process The approach to validation for different system types and a look at some of the key deliverables. 14:00 Project Introduction 14:15 Exercise 1 - User Requirements Capturing, agreeing and documenting the user requirements for a system. 15:15 Break 15:30 Exercise 1 - Feedback 16:00 Risk Management Risk management and its impact on validation. Identifying the deliverables required. Then group discussion on risk assessment for three systems. 17:00 Questions and Answers Answers to any outstanding questions from Day 1. 17:15 Close of Day Day 2 09:00 Supplier Assessment The different approaches to supplier assessment and the things to be considered when assessing a supplier. 10:15 Exercise 2 - Supplier Assessment Planning a vendor audit with a focus on the key validation deliverables. 11:00 Break 11:15 Exercise 2 - Feedback 11:45 Test Overview and Test Planning The different test phases, the purpose of each test phase and things to be considered when planning and reporting testing. 12:45 Lunch 13:30 Test Overview and Test Planning Continued. 14:15 Test Script Design, Execution and Review What a good test script looks like and the key things to consider when creating, executing and reviewing a test script. 15:30 Break 15:45 Exercise 3 - Creating a Test Script Create a test script based on user requirements created on Day 1. 17:15 Close of Day Day 3 09:00 Exercise 3 Feedback 09:30 Infrastructure Configuration and Qualification 10:30 Break 10:45 Validation Reporting Overview of the Validation Report and what should be included in it. 11:15 Maintaining the Validated State The procedures and records needed to ensure the system remains fit for purpose. 12:30 Lunch 13:15 Change Control Key concepts related to making changes to validated systems. 14:00 Data Integrity and Security How can we assure the integrity and security of our data. 15:15 Break 15:30 Course Objectives Summary and Panel Discussion A round up of key learning from the course. 17:00 Close of Course Extra Information Face-to-face course Course Material Course material will be available in PDF format for delegates attending this course. The advantages of this include: Ability for delegates to keep material on a mobile device Ability to review material at any time pre and post course Environmental benefits – less paper being used per course. The material will be emailed in advance of the course and RQA will not be providing any printed copies of the course notes during the training itself. Delegates wishing to have a hard copy of the notes should print these in advance to bring with them. Alternatively delegates are welcome to bring along their own portable devices to view the material during the training sessions. Remote course Course Material This course will be run completely online. You will receive an email with a link to our online system, which will house your licensed course materials and access to the remote event. Please note this course will run in UK timezone. The advantages of this include: Ability for delegates to keep material on a mobile device Ability to review material at any time pre and post course Environmental benefits – less paper being used per course Access to an online course group to enhance networking. You will need a stable internet connection, a microphone and a webcam. CPD Points 19 Points Development Level Develop

Vital information about depression for everyone – includes new insights and research findings which dramatically improve recovery rates and reduce relapses Accredited CPD: 6 hours Despite being on the increase, depression is actually one of the easiest disorders to treat successfully and quickly – once you know how. The best online depression training I've ever hadMENTAL HEALTH WORKER Why take this course This popular online depression course with psychologist Joe Griffin, a leading expert in the field (and co-founder of the human givens approach), shatters the many myths that still surround this distressing condition and how it should be treated. It gives you the new insights, information and research findings that have been quietly revolutionising the effective treatment of depression for well over a decade. Literally thousands of people in the UK and Ireland have already been helped to recover from depression – often remarkably quickly – as a result of the new information taught on this course. Among other things, you will discover: what really causes depression; why depressed people wake up tired and unmotivated; the link between worrying, dreaming and depression; why some forms of psychotherapy can actually be harmful when treating depression; why the appropriate type of psychotherapy has a dramatically lower rate of relapse than antidepressants and is also the most effective treatment – even with severe cases and postnatal depression. For the sake of the millions of people affected by depression around the world (including rising numbers of children, young people and the elderly), this information needs to be much more widely known. It doesn’t just transform lives – it saves them… So much valuable information about depression – makes total senseGENERAL PRACTITIONER What will you learn Essential new information about why people become depressed A better understanding of what depression really is, why it’s on the increase and how to diagnose it Clear explanations of symptoms such as waking up tired and unmotivated Practical help to quickly break patterns of depression, move people on and prevent relapse New insights into the dissociative elements of depressive lifestyles An important understanding of why some forms of psychotherapy can make depression worse Techniques for tackling rigid thinking and negative expectancy Why some people are more vulnerable to depression than others How to make a positive difference straight away Ways to talk to suicidal people – this training saves lives The myths that have grown up around depression How to manage bi-polar depression psychologically The links between emotional arousal, REM sleep, dreaming and depression How this discovery dramatically improves our ability to help people get out of depression quickly The most effective strategies for successfully treating depression The causes of postnatal depression and how best to treat it How to help with excessive grief Lots of case history examples which illustrate how these new insights combined with the most effective brief therapy techniques can help people recover as quickly as possible Ways to ‘inoculate’ yourself against depression Includes Course Notes Accredited CPD certificate Counts towards a Diploma By taking this course, you could be on your way to completing Part 1 of the Human Givens Diploma – a flexible, part-time psychotherapy course which will deepen your psychological knowledge and increase your ability to help people effectively and quickly. Who is this course suitable for? Anyone wishing to gain a better understanding of the causes and symptoms of depression, and why some people are more vulnerable than others All health and welfare professionals ‒ if you have to deal with, treat or care for depressed people, the new insights on this course will make your work easier and more effective Anyone concerned about the side effects of drug treatments who would like to know about the recent discoveries and easy-to-learn psychotherapeutic techniques that combined can lift depression quickly What's included? 19 Videos 28 Quizzes PDF Course notes Life-long access CPD Certificate Course format ‘How to break the cycle of depression’ is based on our previous one-day seminar of the same name. This online course is split into 4 modules, each of which are broken down further into different sections containing filmed lectures given in English by the tutor, Joe Griffin. Each film clip is followed by a short series of multiple choice questions. These are designed to help you think about and absorb the course content and to check that you have understood the main points of that section before proceeding to the next. There are also course notes for you to download, plus additional reading information and helpful links. You can take as long as you like to work your way through the course and can view it as many times as you like. Once you have completed the online training course, you will receive an accredited CPD certificate, which counts towards Part 1 of the Human Givens Diploma. This course has been independently assessed by the internationally recognised CPD Standards Office for 6 hours of CPD training. Meet your tutor Joe Griffin Joe Griffin is a psychologist with many years’ experience both in psychotherapeutic practice and in training psychotherapists. Read more

The Mental Freedom- Break Free from Pain is a wonderful learning opportunity for anyone who has a passion for this topic and is interested in enjoying a long career in the relevant industry. It's also for anyone who is already working in this field and looking to brush up their knowledge and boost their career with a recognised certification. This Mental Freedom- Break Free from Pain consists of several modules that take around 4 hours to complete. The course is accompanied by instructional videos, helpful illustrations, how-to instructions and advice. The course is offered online at a very affordable price. That gives you the ability to study at your own pace in the comfort of your home. You can access the modules from anywhere and from any device. Why choose this course Earn an e-certificate upon successful completion. Accessible, informative modules taught by expert instructors Study in your own time, at your own pace, through your computer tablet or mobile device Benefit from instant feedback through mock exams and multiple-choice assessments Get 24/7 help or advice from our email and live chat teams Full Tutor Support on Weekdays Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Mock exams Multiple-choice assessment Certification Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion PDF Certificate at £9.99. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £15.99 and the same for PDF and printed transcripts. Course Content Introduction PROMO VIDEO 00:05:00 Introduction - Course Goals & Beginning Concepts 00:10:00 WHY You Are in Pain 00:16:00 How to Break Free From Pain 00:08:00 Main Concepts Beating Your FALSE Self-Image 00:25:00 Past & Future -Distractions 00:22:00 The Problem Of Attachments 00:29:00 Losing Your MIND To Gain Your SANITY 00:22:00 The Power Of The Unconscious Mind 00:21:00 Change Your Mind ... Change Your Life Re-writing Your Story 00:16:00 Great Ways To Feel Great - Part 1 00:26:00 Great Ways To Feel Great - Part 2 00:13:00 Additional Strategies 00:19:00 Final Thoughts Gaining Control & Final Thoughts 00:20:00 Order your Certificates & Transcripts Order your Certificates & Transcripts 00:00:00 Frequently Asked Questions Are there any prerequisites for taking the course? There are no specific prerequisites for this course, nor are there any formal entry requirements. All you need is an internet connection, a good understanding of English and a passion for learning for this course. Can I access the course at any time, or is there a set schedule? You have the flexibility to access the course at any time that suits your schedule. Our courses are self-paced, allowing you to study at your own pace and convenience. How long will I have access to the course? For this course, you will have access to the course materials for 1 year only. This means you can review the content as often as you like within the year, even after you've completed the course. However, if you buy Lifetime Access for the course, you will be able to access the course for a lifetime. Is there a certificate of completion provided after completing the course? Yes, upon successfully completing the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. This certificate can be a valuable addition to your professional portfolio and can be shared on your various social networks. Can I switch courses or get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the course? We want you to have a positive learning experience. If you're not satisfied with the course, you can request a course transfer or refund within 14 days of the initial purchase. How do I track my progress in the course? Our platform provides tracking tools and progress indicators for each course. You can monitor your progress, completed lessons, and assessments through your learner dashboard for the course. What if I have technical issues or difficulties with the course? If you encounter technical issues or content-related difficulties with the course, our support team is available to assist you. You can reach out to them for prompt resolution.

This International Practitioners of Holistic Medicine accredited qualification teaches the skills, knowledge and competence required of an individual in order to work with clients on specific breathing techniques in both 1:1 or group sessions. Learners will cover: The anatomy of the lungs; gaseous exchange; the breath-brain connection and the physical and mental benefits of breathwork. How to hold space for breathwork; creating a trauma-informed space and basic facilitation skills. How the breath impacts the vagus nerve and its connection to the parasympathetic nervous system. The structure of a breathwork session and how to build momentum with music and motivational cueing (i.e.what to say and what to play). The content of a breathwork session with an in-depth study of 6 unique breathwork exercises. Advanced Facilitation skills – How to plan for emotional and physical reactions; how to modify for different audiences/special populations.

Register on the How To Break Habits and Master New Ones today and build the experience, skills and knowledge you need to enhance your professional development and work towards your dream job. Study this course through online learning and take the first steps towards a long-term career. The course consists of a number of easy to digest, in-depth modules, designed to provide you with a detailed, expert level of knowledge. Learn through a mixture of instructional video lessons and online study materials. Receive online tutor support as you study the course, to ensure you are supported every step of the way. Get an e-certificate as proof of your course completion. The How To Break Habits and Master New Ones is incredibly great value and allows you to study at your own pace. Access the course modules from any internet-enabled device, including computers, tablet, and smartphones. The course is designed to increase your employability and equip you with everything you need to be a success. Enrol on the now and start learning instantly! What You Get With The How To Break Habits and Master New Ones Receive a e-certificate upon successful completion of the course Get taught by experienced, professional instructors Study at a time and pace that suits your learning style Get instant feedback on assessments 24/7 help and advice via email or live chat Get full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Course Design The course is delivered through our online learning platform, accessible through any internet-connected device. There are no formal deadlines or teaching schedules, meaning you are free to study the course at your own pace. You are taught through a combination of Video lessons Online study materials Certification Upon successful completion of the course, you will be able to obtain your course completion e-certificate free of cost. Print copy by post is also available at an additional cost of £9.99 and PDF Certificate at £4.99. Who Is This Course For: The course is ideal for those who already work in this sector or are an aspiring professional. This course is designed to enhance your expertise and boost your CV. Learn key skills and gain a professional qualification to prove your newly-acquired knowledge. Requirements: The online training is open to all students and has no formal entry requirements. To study the How To Break Habits and Master New Ones, all your need is a passion for learning, a good understanding of English, numeracy, and IT skills. You must also be over the age of 16. Course Content Unit 01: Forming long lasting habits Module 01: Habit linking secrets 00:02:00 Module 02: The 3 elements of a habit: PAR 00:04:00 Module 03: Practical exercise: linking the prompts 00:04:00 Module 04: BONUS: Eliminate decision-making; only make the first step! 00:02:00 Unit 02: The Challenge Module 01: Practical exercise: choose a first step for your next habit 00:02:00 Module 02: How to exercise daily, no matter how little time you have 00:04:00 Module 03: The Challenge 00:02:00 Module 04: BONUS: The Only Motivational Technique You Need 00:06:00 Module 05: BONUS: The SBS Technique 00:01:00 Unit 03: Start your habit NOW Module 01: Willpower Jedi mind tricks 00:04:00 Module 02: BONUS: Happiness and performance 00:03:00 Module 03: Start your habit now! 00:01:00 Resources Resources - How To Break Habits and Master New Ones 00:00:00 Frequently Asked Questions Are there any prerequisites for taking the course? There are no specific prerequisites for this course, nor are there any formal entry requirements. All you need is an internet connection, a good understanding of English and a passion for learning for this course. Can I access the course at any time, or is there a set schedule? You have the flexibility to access the course at any time that suits your schedule. Our courses are self-paced, allowing you to study at your own pace and convenience. How long will I have access to the course? For this course, you will have access to the course materials for 1 year only. This means you can review the content as often as you like within the year, even after you've completed the course. However, if you buy Lifetime Access for the course, you will be able to access the course for a lifetime. Is there a certificate of completion provided after completing the course? Yes, upon successfully completing the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. This certificate can be a valuable addition to your professional portfolio and can be shared on your various social networks. Can I switch courses or get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the course? We want you to have a positive learning experience. If you're not satisfied with the course, you can request a course transfer or refund within 14 days of the initial purchase. How do I track my progress in the course? Our platform provides tracking tools and progress indicators for each course. You can monitor your progress, completed lessons, and assessments through your learner dashboard for the course. What if I have technical issues or difficulties with the course? If you encounter technical issues or content-related difficulties with the course, our support team is available to assist you. You can reach out to them for prompt resolution.