Name: SDH foundation
Price: 1497 GBP
Availability: InStock

Redhill

<h3><b>NTP and PTP training course description</b></h3>
        <p>This course looks at timing and synchronization as
provided by NTP and PTP. Hands on sessions primarily
involve using Wireshark to analyse the protocols.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
          <li>Recognise the importance of timing and
synchronisation.</li>
											<li>Explain how NTP works.</li>
											<li>Explain how PTP works.</li>
                  </ul>
       
        <h5>
        <b>NTP and PTP training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone using NTP or PTP but particularly relevant for
those in the broadcast industry. </p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>TCP/IP foundation for engineers</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>1 day
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>NTP and PTP training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>Introduction</li><p>
Clock drift. Timing and synchronization.
Importance in computing. Importance in
broadcasting.
</p><li>NTP</li><p>
NTP versions, v0 to v4. Architecture. The
intersection algorithm. Accuracy. Clock strata,
Stratum 0, 1, 2 and 3. Protocol modes. <br /><span>Hands on</span> NTP configuration
</p><li>More NTP</li><p>
NTP packet header. Timestamps. Variables in
the header. Clock synchronization algorithm.
SNTP. The Windows Time service. <br /><span>Hands on</span>
Wireshark and NTP analysis.
</p><li>PTP</li><p>
PTP v2, IEEE 1588. Architecture. Accuracy.
Synchronization with PTP. Offset and delay.
<br /><span>Hands on</span> Analysing PTP packet flows.
			</p><li>More PTP</li><p>
Ordinary clocks, boundary clocks, masters and
grandmasters. PTP specific switch types.
Hardware time stamping. SMPTE ST2059-2.
PTP packet header. PTP domains. Best master
clock algorithm. <br /><span>Hands on</span> More Wireshark and
PTP.</p>
      </ul>

Systems & Network Training

Network & Security

Network Engineer

Total NTP and PTP for engineers

General Admission

<h4>Overview</h4>
						<hr />
						<div></div>
							<p>
							</p><p>Currently, IFRS consists of two principles-based standards, IAS 18 Revenue and IAS 11 (Construction Contracts) and three IFRS Interpretations. These were criticised for failing to provide adequate guidance on application - they have been described as 'vague and inconsistent'. The IASB and the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) collaborated on a project to develop improved, converged standards for revenue recognition. Preparers must develop a policy for measuring the amount and timing for recognising revenue for goods and services. Revenue is a key performance indicator that drives the recognition of expenses and profits and the valuation of an entity.</p>
<p>
							
							</p><div>
						
					</div>

GBA Corporate

IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards)

Online

On Site

<h3><b>Satellite communications training course description</b></h3>
        <p>This course starts by recaping some of the essential satellite knowledge required and proceeds to explore the deeper aspects of satellite communications, including hardware, communications and error control coding.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
          <li>Explain how satellite communications work.</li> 
											<li>Explain how RF works</li>
											<li>Explain the architecture of satellite systems.</li> 
											<li>Use spectrum analysers.</li>
                  </ul>
     
        <h5>
        <b>Satellite communications training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone working with satellite systems. </p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>
                None.</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>3 days</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>Satellite communications training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>Basic Principles of Satellite Communications</li><p>
GEO, MEO and LEO satellites. Launching and
orbits. Frequency bands and polarisation. Satellite
footprints. Multibeam coverage. Power spectra.
Link budgets. Modulation and coding. Access
technologies. Earth station components. Space
segment components. Satellite system services.
Satellite operators.
				</p><li>Radio frequency propagation</li><p>
Electromagnetic waves principles and generation.
Reception of the EM wave. Space wave, sky wave
and surface wave theory. The isotropic radiator.
Types of antennae and their basic properties.
Polar diagrams. International frequency allocation.
Spectrum management and utilisation. Radio
wave propagation. Line of sight propagation.
Propagation for satellite comms. Free space path
loss. Path attenuation. Noise and Interference.
Power and its measurement.
</p><li>Satellite antennae and other hardware</li><p>
Power flux density. Effective aperture. Horn
antennae. Parabolic reflector. Offset feed.
Cassegrain and Gregorian antennae. Antenna
feed systems - Horn, TMC, OMJ and polarizer.
Antenna steering and mount systems. Array
antennae. LNA, LNB, LNC. Microwave tubes -
TWT and Klystron. Polarizers.
</p><li>Earth and Space Segments and the link</li><p>
Earth station antennae. Transponders. Antennae
sub systems. Power supplies. Link budgets.
System noise. System losses. Interference.
Satellite switching.
</p><li>Ground Communications Equipment</li><p>
Baseband signals. Analogue and Digital systems.
Overview of modulation - AM, FM, PM. Digital
Modulation. Frequency conversion -up and down
conversion. Filters, mixers, local oscillators, IF
amplifiers and group delay equalisers. Access
methods - single and multiple access systems.
Data networks. Television transmission -
analogue and digital. Digital signal compression.
MPEG processing.
</p><li>Satellite Navigation</li><p>
Longitude, latitude, altitude, GPS, How GPS
works, timing, alternatives to GPS.
</p><li>Mobile satellite services</li><p>
Voice and Phones, BGAN, TV, GPS to program
aerial, VSAT.
</p><li>Error Control Coding</li><p>
The need for coding. Linear block codes. Cyclic
codes. Convolution codes. Interleaving and
concatenated codes. Coding gain. Turbo codes.
</p><li>Test and measurement</li><p>
Theory and practice of Spectrum Analysers.

 </p>

      </ul>

Advanced Satellite communications

<h3><b>CPRI training course description</b></h3>
      <p> This course is designed to give the delegate a technical overview of the CPRI protocols and link setup. We will explain the industry cooperation to define the key internal interface between the radio equipment control (REC) and the radio equipment (RE).
Also explained will be the SAP that the CPRI link supports for IQ Interface, frame synchronisation, link control and management and the master and slave ports.
We will investigate the CPRI block diagram and together with the data formats and sample mapping solutions. The CPRI frame hierarchy and hyperframe construction will be detailed during this three day overview course.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
				 <li>Explain the CPRI Block diagram.</li>
					<li>Understand hyperframing capabilities.</li>
                    <li>Explain the CPRI frame format.</li>
                    <li>Understand how the synchronisation is compliant with 3GPP &amp; WiMAX requirements.</li> 
                    
                    <li>Understand the two electrical characteristics of CPRI standard.</li>
					<li>Understand the CPRI standards structure.</li>
                    <li>Understand the CPRI system &amp; Interface definitions.</li>
                    <li>List the four standard bit rates of the CPRI specification.</li>
                     <li>Understand the CPRI Protocol stacks.</li>
                  </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>CPRI training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone looking for a technical overview of the CPRI protocols and link set up. </p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>None.</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>3 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>CPRI training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>System Description </li><p>
Subsystems. Nodes. Protocol layers. Protocol data planes. User data planes. Antenna carriers. Service Access Points (SAP). Link. Passive Link. Hop. Multi-hop Connection. Logical Connection. Master Port &amp; Slave Port.

</p><li>System Architecture </li><p>
Basic System Architecture &amp; Common Public Radio Interface Definition. System Architecture with a link between Res. Reference configurations: Chain topology, Tree topology, Ring topology. RECs &amp; REs in both chain &amp; tree topology

</p><li>Functional description </li><p>
Radio Functionality. Functional Decomposition between REC and RE: For UTRA FDD, For WiMAX &amp; E-UTRA, For GSM. CPRI Control Functionality.

</p><li>Interface Baseline </li><p>
Interface Specification. Protocol Overview. IQ Data. Synchronisation. L1 Inband Protocol. C &amp; M Data. Protocol Extensions. Vendor Specific Information.

</p><li>Physical Layer Specifications </li><p>
Line Bit Rate. Physical Layer Modes. Electrical Interface. Optical Interface. Line Coding. Bit Error Correction/Detection. Frame Structure. Mapping Methods. Container Blocks. Hyperframes. GSM, UMTS &amp; WiMAX Timing. Link Delay Accuracy &amp; Cable Delay Calibration. Link Maintenance

</p><li>Data Link Layer (Layer 2) Specification </li><p>
Layer 2 Framing for Fast &amp; Slow C &amp; M Channels. Medium Access Control/Data Mapping. Flow Control.

</p><li>Start-up Sequence </li><p>
General. Layer 1 Start-up Timer. State Description. Transition Description.

</p><li>Interoperability </li><p>
Reserved Bandwidth. Version Numbers.

</p><li>Supplementary Specification Details </li><p>
Delay Calibration Example. Reference Test Points.

</p><li>List of Abbreviations &amp; Gloss </li>
      </ul>

Essential CPRI

<h3><b>Asterisk training course description</b></h3>
      <p>This 3 day hands on Asterisk training course covers all the ground for you to get an Asterisk PBX installed and configured. After installation the course progresses from a simple first configuration onto VoIP and PSTN integration along with the provision of PBX features such as ACD and IVR. Practical sessions follow each major section to reinforce the theory. </p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
          <li>Install and configure Asterisk.</li>
              <li>Connect Asterisk to the Internet and PSTN.</li>
              <li>Integrate VoIP and the PSTN.</li>
              <li>Configure Asterisk for PBX features such as voicemail, ACD and IVR.</li>
      </ul>
       
        <h5>
        <b>Asterisk training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Technical staff working with or evaluating Asterisk. </p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>None although hands on experience of UNIX systems would be beneficial, as would knowledge of VoIP.</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>3 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>Asterisk training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>What is Asterisk?</li><p>
PBXs, what Asterisk does, Asterisk features,
Asterisk VoIP support, Asterisk and the Internet,
Asterisk and the PSTN, hosted VoIP systems.
</p><li>Asterisk installation</li><p>
Linux installation, Asterisk package compilation
and installation. Timing sources. <br /><span>Hands on</span>
Installing Asterisk
</p><li>Managing Asterisk</li><p>
Starting/stopping Asterisk, command arguments,
Asterisk commands, log files, logger.conf, remote
management. <br /><span>Hands on</span> Controlling Asterisk.
</p><li>First Asterisk configuration</li><p>
The role of SIP, IP phones, DHCP, IP
addressing, sip.conf, extensions.conf. <br /><span>Hands on</span>
Simple SIP configuration
</p><li>Asterisk architecture</li><p>
Server hardware, interfaces, channels, Zaptel,
Digium, Asterisk filesystem, connections. The
configuration files, syntax, asterisk.conf. <br /><span>Hands on</span> Adding hardware for Asterisk, exploring the
configuration files.
</p><li>DAHDI configuration</li><p>
Digium hardware, DAHDI architecture, DAHDI
installation, DAHDI configuration, system.conf,
FXS, FXO, E1, chan_dahdi.conf, dahdi_cfg,
DAHDI tools. <br /><span>Hands on</span> Connecting Asterisk to
the PSTN.
</p><li>Dial plans</li><p>
extensions.conf detail, contexts, priorities. <br /><span>Hands on</span> Configuring dial plans.
</p><li>SIP configuration</li><p>
sip.conf in detail, defining SIP channels, incoming
SIP channels, outgoing SIP channels, SIP
variables, Asterisk as a SIP client and SIP server.
<br /><span>Hands on</span> SIP configuration.
</p><li>IAX configuration</li><p>
What is IAX, IAX server, IAX client, IAX
channels, iax.conf, IAX syntax in
extensions.conf, IAX trunking. <br /><span>Hands on</span> Linking
Asterisk systems.
</p><li>Implementing PBX functions</li><p>
Voicemail, voicemail trees, voicemail passwords,
Music on hold, meetme conferencing, call
parking. ACD, IVR, fax. <br /><span>Hands on</span> Configuring
PBX features. 

</p>
      </ul>

Definitive Asterisk for engineers

<h3><b>LTE Airside training course description</b></h3>
      <p> This course provides a concise insight into the LTE
airside. Key parts of the course are detailed looks at the
air interface protocol stack, cell acquisition,
transmission and reception of data and of he layer 1
procedures along with layer 2 procedures.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
			
                 <li>Explain the RF optimisation flowchart.</li>
																				<li>Describe the importance of Reference Signal
Received Power (RSRP).</li>
                    <li>List many of the 3GPP recommended KPIs.</li>
                    <li>Describe the concept of APN AMBR and UE AMBR
within LTE.</li> 
                    
                    <li>Describe the use of planning and optimisation
computer tools.</li>
                  </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>LTE Airside training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone working with LTE.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>Essential LTE
							</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>2 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>LTE Airside training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>Introduction and review of LTE </li><p>
This section describes the requirements of LTE and key technical features, and reviews the system architecture. LTE Architecture, UE, E-UTRAN and EPC. Specifications.

</p><li>OFDMA, SC-FDMA and MIMO antennas </li><p>
This section describes the techniques used in the LTE air interface, notably orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antennas. Communication techniques for fading multipath channels. OFDMA, FFT processing and cyclic prefix insertion. SC-FDMA in the LTE uplink. Multiple antenna techniques including transmit &amp; receive diversity and spatial multiplexing.

</p><li>Introduction to the air interface </li><p>
This section covers the operation of the air interface, the channels that it uses, and the mapping to the time and frequency domains of OFDMA and SC-FDMA. Air interface protocol stack. Logical, transport and physical channels. Frame and slot structure, the resource grid. Resource element mapping of the physical channels and physical signals. LTE spectrum allocation.

</p><li>Cell acquisition </li><p>
This is the first of three sections covering the air interface physical layer. Here, we cover mobile procedures to start low-level communications with the cell, and base station transmission of the corresponding information. Primary/secondary synchronisation signals. Downlink reference signals. The master information block. Physical control format indicator channel. Organisation and transmission of the system information.

</p><li>Data transmission and reception </li><p>
In this section, we cover procedures used for data transmission and reception on the shared channels, and describe in detail the individual steps. Data transmission and reception on the uplink and downlink. Scheduling commands and grants on the PDCCH. DL-SCH and UL-SCH. Physical channel processing of the PDSCH and PUSCH. Hybrid ARQ indicators on the PHICH. Uplink control information on the PUCCH. Uplink demodulation and sounding reference signals.

</p><li>Additional physical layer procedure </li><p>
This section concludes our discussion of the air interface physical layer, by discussing a number of procedures that support its operation. Transmission of the physical random access channel. Contention and non-contention based random access procedures. Discontinuous transmission in idle and connected modes. Uplink power control and timing advance.

</p><li>Air interface layer 2 </li><p>
This section describes the architecture and operation of layer 2 of the air interface protocol stack. MAC protocol, interactions with the physical layer, use for scheduling. RLC protocol, transparent, unacknowledged and acknowledged modes. PDCP, including header compression, security functions and recovery from handover.</p>
      </ul>

LTE airside

<h3><b>LTE Backhaul training course description</b></h3>
      <p> This course provides a concise insight into the LTE
backhaul. Key parts of the course are detailed looks at
the transport of messages and the S1 and X2
protocols.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
			
                <li>Describe the overall architecture of LTE.</li>
					<li>Explain how data and signalling messages are
transported in LTE.</li>
                    <li>Describe the S1 protocol.</li>
                    <li>Describe the X2 protocol.</li>
                  </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>LTE Backhaul training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone working with LTE.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>Mobile communications demystified
							</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>2 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>LTE Backhaul training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>Introduction </li><p>
In the first section of the course, we review LTE and its hardware and software architecture. Requirements and key features of LTE. LTE Architecture and capabilities of the UE. Architecture of the E-UTRAN, functions of the eNB. EPC architecture, and functions of the MME, SGW, PGW and PCRF. System interfaces and protocol stacks. Example information flows. Dedicated and default bearers. EMM, ECM and RRC state diagrams.

</p><li>Architecture of the radio access network </li><p>
In this section, we look in more detail at the architecture of the evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN). Logical and physical architecture of the E-UTRAN. Numbering, addressing and identification. E-UTRAN functions. E-UTRAN protocol stacks. Timing and frequency synchronisation in LTE.

</p><li>Transport of data and signalling in LTE </li><p>
Here, we look in more detail at the techniques and protocols that are used to transport data and signalling messages across the evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network and the evolved packet core. Quality of service in LTE. The GPRS tunnelling protocol. Differentiated services Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS). The stream control transmission protocol (SCTP).

</p><li>The S1 application protocol </li><p>
This section gives a detailed account of the signalling procedures in the S1 application protocol, which the MME uses to control the operation of the eNB. The material looks at the procedures, messages and information elements, and relates them to the system-level procedures in which they are used. S1 setup procedure. UE context management procedures. Non access stratum information transport. Procedures for managing the evolved radio access bearer (E-RAB). Paging procedures. Mobility management procedures for S1-based handovers. Procedures in support of self-optimising networks.

</p><li>The X2 application protocol </li><p>
This section gives a detailed account of the signalling procedures in the X2 application protocol, which is used for peer-to-peer communication between eNBs. The material looks at the procedures, messages and information elements, and relates them to the system-level procedures in which they are used. X2 setup procedure. Mobility management procedures for X2-based handovers Procedures in support of self-optimising networks.

</p><li>High level system operation </li><p>
In the final section, we bring our discussions of the S1 and X2 application protocols together by reviewing the system-level operation of LTE. Attach procedure. Transitions between the states of RRC Idle and RRC Connected. Tracking area updates in RRC Idle. Handover procedures in RRC Connected.</p>
      </ul>

LTE backhaul

<h3><b>Transmission demystified training course description</b></h3> 
				<p>Transmission is the process of sending information along a medium of, copper, fibre or wireless. This course looks at transmission techniques for both telecommunications and data communications with a particular focus on Microwave, SDH, DWDM transmission. The course aims to demystify these technologies by explaining all the buzzwords used in transmission.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
          <li>Describe various transmission technologies such as multiplexing and demultiplexing.</li>
					<li>Explain how Microwave works.</li>
                    <li>Explain how SDH works.</li>
                    <li>Explain how DWDM works.</li>
                   
                  </ul>
       
        <h5>
        <b>Transmission demystified training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone working in telecommunications.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>None.</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>2 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>Transmission demystified training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>Transmission basics</li><p>
Systems, media, signals. Signal degradation, noise, distortion, attenuation. Digital, analogue. Modulation, encoding.

</p><li>RF</li><p>
Frequency, wavelength. Distance / range issues, interference, Antenna, power, dB, RF propagation, testing.

</p><li>Microwave transmission</li><p>
What is microwave transmission, point to point communications, line of sight, parabolic antenna, relays, planning considerations, rain and other issues

</p><li>Wired transmissions</li><p>
Copper, Fibre, optical transmission, fibre characteristics, fibre component parts. Multi Mode Fibre (MMF). Single Mode Fibre (SMF). Fibre connections. Lasers. Attenuations, dispersion, optical signal noise ratios (OSNR) and their effects. Channel Spacing and Signal Direction. Limiting factors to single wavelength.

</p><li>Introduction to SDH</li><p>
Timing and synchronisation of digital signals, the plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH), the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH), service protection with SDH. TDM.

</p><li>SDH6</li><p>
Standards, basic units, frames, STM1 frame, bit rates, STM0, STM1, STM4, STM16, STM64, STM256, SDH architecture, rings, Add drop multiplexors. SDH network topologies, structure of SDH equipment, SDH synchronisation, protection switching in SDH networks, SDH alarm structure, testing of SDH, equipment and systems, Ethernet over SDH.

</p><li>WDM overview</li><p>
Multiplexing, TDM, WDM benefits. WDM standards. CWDM vs. DWDM. Four Wave Mixing (FWM). Impact and countermeasures to FWM on WDM.tructure of SDH equipment, SDH synchronisation, protection switching in SDH networks, SDH alarm structure, testing of SDH, equipment and systems, Ethernet over SDH.

</p><li>DWDM</li><p>
ITU G.694.1, channel and spacing. Optical Terminal Multiplexers (OTM). Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers (OADM). Adding versus dropping. Optical Amplifiers. Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifiers (EDFA). Transponders and Combiners. Optical and Electrical Cross Connects (OXCs/DXCs). Cross Connect types (Transparent/Opaque). Advantages and disadvantages of various Optical cross connects.

	</p><li>IP transmission</li><p>
Telecommunications versus data communications, IP transmission, VoIP, MPLS.
</p>
      </ul>

Transmission demystified

<div>
</div>
<section>
<div>
<h2>About this Training Course</h2>
<p>The 3-day hands-on petroleum economics training course provides a comprehensive overview of the practices of exploration and development petroleum economics and its application in valuing oil and gas assets to aid corporate decisions.</p>
<p>Participants will gain a thorough understanding of the principles of economic analysis as well as practical instruction in analytical techniques used in the industry. The participants will learn how to construct economic models, to include basic fiscal terms, production and cost profiles and project timing. The resulting model will provide insights of how the various inputs affect value. Example exercises will be used throughout the course.</p>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div id="accordion">
<div>
<div>

Training Objectives 

</div>
<div id="collapseOne">
<div>
<p>Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Understand and construct petroleum industry cash flow projections</li>
<li>Calculate, understand and know how to apply economic indicators</li>
<li>Learn and apply risk analysis to exploration and production investments</li>
<li>Evaluate and model fiscal/PSC terms of countries worldwide</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>

Target Audience 

</div>
<div id="collapseTwo">
<div>
<p>The following oil &amp; gas company personnel will benefit from the knowledge shared in this course:</p>
<ul>
<li>Geologists</li>
<li>Explorationists</li>
<li>Reservoir Engineers</li>
<li>Project Accountants</li>
<li>Contract Negotiators</li>
<li>Financial Analysts</li>
<li>New Venture Planners</li>
<li>Economists</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>

Course Level 

</div>
<div id="collapsecl">
<div>
<ul>
<li>Basic or Foundation</li>
<li>Intermediate</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>

Trainer

</div>
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<p>Your expert trainer has over 40 years' experience as a petroleum economist in the upstream oil and gas industry. He has presented over 230 oil and gas industry short courses worldwide on petroleum economics, risk, production sharing contracts (PSC) and fiscal analysis. In over 120 international oil industry consulting assignments, he has advised companies and governments in the Asia Pacific region on petroleum PSC and fiscal terms. He has prepared many independent valuations of petroleum properties and companies for acquisition and sale, as well as economics research reports on the oil and gas industry and including commercial support for oil field operations and investments worldwide. He has been involved in projects on petroleum royalties, design of petroleum fiscal terms, divestment of petroleum assets, and economic evaluation of assets and discoveries since the early 1990s to date. He has been working on training, consultancy, research and also advisory works in many countries including USA, UK, Denmark, Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, India, Iran, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Brunei, Egypt, Libya, and South Africa.</p>
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POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL)

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<p>To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster.<br />
Request for further information post training support and fees applicable</p>
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Accreditions And Affliations

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EnergyEdge - Training for a Sustainable Energy Future

Renewable Energy

Oil & Gas

Upstream Petroleum Economics, Risk and Fiscal Analysis

Team of 10, pp

Normal Fee, pp

<h3><b>SDH training course description</b></h3>
      <p>Our SDH training course is designed for those with a basic knowledge of the principles of telecommunication digital transmission techniques. An overview of the existing transmission hierarchies and their limitations is provided with an introduction to the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH). The advantages of SDH are explained fully.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
  <li>Identify the major limitations of the PDH network.</li>
					<li>Outline the advantages of using the SDH.</li>
                    <li>Illustrate the various SDH equipment and network topologies.</li>
                    <li>Describe the principles of the SDH multiplexing structure. </li>
                  </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>SDH training course details</b> </h5>
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							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone working with SDH.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>It should be noted that this course will assume some basic telecommunication transmission knowledge from the delegates attending. This may be accomplished by attending the Introduction to Telecommunications course.</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>2 days
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      <h3><b>SDH training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>Introduction to SDH </li><p>
Timing and synchronisation of digital signals, the plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH), the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH), service protection with SDH

</p><li>SDH Multiplexing Techniques </li><p>
The multiplexing principles of SDH, mapping and aligning a 2Mbit/s tributary into a TU-12, aligning the VC-12 in a TU-12, multiplexing TU-12's into a TUG-2, multiplexing TUG-2's into a TUG-3, multiplexing TUG-3's into a VC-4, the VC-4 path overhead, the STM-1 frame, the AU-4 pointer, the STM-1 section overheads, multiplexer section protection, transmission at rates higher than STM-1, concatenation line transmission functions in SDH

</p><li>SONET Multiplexing Techniques </li><p>
Mapping a DS1 tributary into a virtual tributary, aligning the VT-SPE into a VT frame, mapping the VTGs into a STS-1 SPE, the STS-1 synchronous payload envelope, the STS-1 frame SONET network sections and lines transmissions at higher rates than STS-1

</p><li>SDH Functions and Facilities </li><p>
SDH network topologies, structure of SDH equipment, synchronisation of SDH networks, protection switching in SDH networks, SDH alarm structure, SDH performance monitoring, testing of SDH, equipment and systems, network management and SDH, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), future services and technologies

</p><li>OSI Telecommunications Network Management </li><p>
Definition of network management, managing telecom equipment, the managed object library, the management information base, the telecommunications management network (TMN), the Q3 protocol.</p>
      </ul>

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