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Choosing the right flooring is a crucial part of any construction project, whether it’s a residential home, commercial building, or industrial facility. The flooring you select impacts not only the aesthetics but also the functionality, durability, and overall cost. This guide will help you navigate through different flooring estimating services options and provide valuable insights to help you make an informed decision. Why Flooring Matters in Construction Flooring is more than just a surface to walk on; it plays a significant role in a building’s design and usability. The type of flooring you choose can affect: Aesthetics: Enhances the overall look and feel of the space. Durability: Ensures the floor can withstand heavy traffic and usage. Maintenance: Influences the ease of cleaning and upkeep. Cost: Impacts the overall budget of the construction project. Popular Flooring Options for Construction There are many types of flooring materials to choose from, each offering unique benefits. Here are some of the most popular options: 1. Hardwood Flooring Hardwood flooring is a timeless choice that adds warmth and value to any space. It is known for its durability and classic appearance, making it popular in residential homes and high-end commercial spaces. Pros: Long-lasting, easy to clean, and enhances property value. Cons: Expensive, can be scratched easily, and may require periodic refinishing. Best for: Living rooms, bedrooms, and office spaces. 2. Laminate Flooring Laminate flooring is an affordable alternative to hardwood. It mimics the appearance of wood or stone while being more resistant to scratches and stains. Pros: Budget-friendly, easy to install, and resistant to wear and tear. Cons: Susceptible to water damage and cannot be refinished. Best for: Living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways. 3. Vinyl Flooring Vinyl flooring is a versatile and durable option that is water-resistant, making it a great choice for areas prone to moisture. It comes in various styles, including sheets, tiles, and planks. Pros: Water-resistant, low maintenance, and comfortable underfoot. Cons: Can fade in direct sunlight and may not be as eco-friendly. Best for: Kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. 4. Tile Flooring Tile flooring is a popular choice for its durability and wide range of design options. It includes materials like ceramic, porcelain, and natural stone, each offering unique benefits. Pros: Highly durable, easy to clean, and water-resistant. Cons: Cold underfoot and can be slippery when wet. Best for: Bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor spaces. 5. Carpet Flooring Carpet flooring adds comfort and warmth to any space. It is available in various textures, colors, and styles, making it easy to match your design aesthetic. Pros: Soft underfoot, noise-reducing, and provides insulation. Cons: Prone to stains and requires regular vacuuming. Best for: Bedrooms, living rooms, and office spaces. Factors to Consider When Choosing Flooring When selecting flooring for your construction project, must hire a flooring takeoff services company and consider these key factors: Budget: Determine how much you’re willing to spend on flooring materials and installation. Traffic: Choose a material that can withstand the expected foot traffic in the area. Climate: Consider the local climate and moisture levels, as some flooring types are more suitable for humid conditions. Maintenance: Opt for flooring that matches your desired level of upkeep and maintenance. Tips for Installing Flooring in Construction Projects Proper installation is crucial for ensuring the longevity and appearance of your flooring. Here are some tips to help you get it right: Hire Professionals: For complex materials like hardwood and tile, hiring a professional installer ensures a high-quality finish. Prepare the Subfloor: Make sure the subfloor is clean, level, and dry before installation. Use Quality Underlayment: An underlayment adds comfort and soundproofing, especially for laminate and vinyl flooring. Allow Time for Acclimation: Some materials, like hardwood, need time to acclimate to the room’s temperature and humidity before installation. Conclusion Selecting the right flooring is a vital decision in any construction project. By understanding the different options and considering factors like budget, durability, and aesthetics, you can choose a flooring material that not only looks great but also meets the functional needs of your space. Whether you opt for classic hardwood, practical vinyl, or luxurious tile, the right choice will elevate your project and ensure long-lasting satisfaction.

Duration 2 Days 12 CPD hours This course is intended for Technical professionals who support, install, deploy, or administer Check Point products in Cloud Environments. Overview Explain the nature of the cloud environment. Describe the five pillars of cloud architecture. Explain the Basics of Cloud Infrastructure. Explain the Basics of Cloud Automation. Explain Check Point Security Management and How it Applies to CloudGuard. Describe CloudGuard Security Gateway offerings. Describe Cloud Load Balancers. Explain CloudGuard Licensing. Explain the different Deployment options and architectures for CloudGuard. Explain how and why CloudGuard is automated. Describe the functions of CloudGuard that can be automated. Describe the tools used to automate CloudGuard. Explain CloudGuard Automation Requirements. Explain basic troubleshooting techniques specific to Check Point Security Management Servers and Security Gateways. Describe the steps for Troubleshooting CloudGuard Network Installation. Explain the tools and techniques used to troubleshoot CloudGuard Network Automation. Explain the need for Cloud Security Posture Management. Describe the posture management tools available in CloudGuard. Explain methods for correcting Cloud Security Posture Management issues. Learn basic concepts and develop skills necessary to administer Check Point CloudGuard security solutions Course Outline Deploy a Security Management Server in the Cloud. Install a Security Gateway Image. Create Virtual Networks. Deploy Internal and External Load Balancers Deploy a Security Gateway Using Templates. Assign Public IP Addresses to Cloud Devices Create Web Servers in the Cloud. Configure North-South Traffic Policy. Configure East-West Traffic Policy and Routes. Troubleshoot North-South Traffic Issues. Troubleshoot East-West Traffic Issues.

Duration 5 Days 30 CPD hours This course is intended for This course is for professionals who need knowledge about implementing various Service Provider core technologies and advanced routing technologies. Network administrators System engineers Project managers Network designers Overview After taking this course, you should be able to: Describe the main characteristics of routing protocols that are used in Service provider environments Implement advanced features of multiarea Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2) running in Service Provider networks Implement advanced features of multilevel Intermediate System to Intermediate System (ISIS) running in Service Provider networks Configure route redistribution Configure Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) in order to successfully connect the Service Provider network to the customer or upstream Service Provider Configure BGP scalability in Service Provider networks Implement BGP security options Implement advanced features in order to improve convergence in BGP networks Troubleshoot OSPF, ISIS, and BGP Implement and verify MPLS Implement and troubleshoot MPLS traffic engineering Implement and verify segment routing technology within an interior gateway protocol Describe how traffic engineering is used in segment routing networks Implement IPv6 tunneling mechanisms Describe and compare core multicast concepts Implement and verifying the PIM-SM protocol Implement enhanced Protocol-Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) features Implement Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) in the interdomain environment Implement mechanisms for dynamic Rendezvous Point (RP) distribution The Implementing Cisco Service Provider Advanced Routing Solutions (SPRI) 5-day course teaches you theories and practices to integrate advanced routing technologies including routing protocols, multicast routing, policy language, Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), and segment routing, expanding your knowledge and skills in service provider core networks. This course prepares you for the 300-510 Implementing Cisco© Service Provider Advanced Routing Solutions (SPRI) exam. The course qualifies for 40 Cisco Continuing Education credits (CE) towards recertification. This course will help you: Gain the high-demand skills to maintain and operate advanced technologies related to Service Provider core networks Increase your knowledge and skills for implementing Service Provider core advanced technologies though hands-on application and practical instruction Prepare to take the 300-510 SPRI exam Course Outline Implementing and Verifying Open Shortest Path First Multiarea Networks Implementing and Verifying Intermediate System to Intermediate System Multilevel Networks Introducing Routing Protocol Tools, Route Maps, and Routing Policy Language Implementing Route Redistribution Influencing Border Gateway Protocol Route Selection Scaling BGP in Service Provider Networks Securing BGP in Service Provider Networks Improving BGP Convergence and Implementing Advanced Operations Troubleshooting Routing Protocols Implementing and Verifying MPLS Implementing Cisco MPLS Traffic Engineering Implementing Segment Routing Describing Segment Routing Traffic Engineering (SR TE) Deploying IPv6 Tunneling Mechanisms Implementing IP Multicast Concepts and Technologies Implementing PIM-SM Protocol Implementing PIM-SM Enhancements Implementing Interdomain IP Multicast Implementing Distributed Rendezvous Point Solution in Multicast Network

Duration 5 Days 30 CPD hours This course is intended for Pen Testers Ethical Hackers Network Auditors Cybersecurity Professionals Vulnerability Assessors Cybersecurity Managers IS Managers Overview A Certified Penetration Testing Engineer imagines all of the ways that a hacker can penetrate a data system. You have to go beyond what you learned as an Ethical Hacker because pen testing explores technical and non-technical ways of breaching security to gain access to a system. Our C)PTE course is built on proven hands-on methods utilized by our international group of vulnerability consultants. In this course you will learn 5 Key Elements of Pen Testing; Information Gathering, Scanning, Enumeration, Exploitation and Reporting. Plus, discover the latest vulnerabilities and the techniques malicious hackers are using to acquire and destroy data. Additionally, you will learn more about the business skills needed to identify protection opportunities, justify testing activities and optimize security controls appropriate to the business needs in order to reduce business risk. Once you have completed this course, you will have learned everything you need know know to move forward with a career in penetration testing. A Certified Penetration Testing Engineer imagines all of the ways that a hacker can penetrate a data system.ÿ You have to go beyond what you learned as an Ethical Hacker because pen testing explores technical and non-technical ways of breaching security to gain access to a system.ÿ ÿ Our C)PTE course is built on proven hands-on methods utilized by our international group of vulnerability consultants.ÿ In this course you will learn 5 Key Elements of Pen Testing; Information Gathering, Scanning, Enumeration, Exploitation and Reporting. Plus, discover the latest vulnerabilities and the techniques malicious hackers are using to acquire and destroy data. Additionally, you will learn more about the business skills needed to identify protection opportunities, justify testing activities and optimize security controls appropriate to the business needs in order to reduce business risk. Once you have completed this course, you will have learned everything you need know know to move forward with a career in penetration testing. Course Outline Business & Technical Logistics of Pen Testing Information Gathering Reconnaissance ? Passive (External Only) Detecting Live Systems ? Reconnaissance (Active) Banner Grabbing and Enumeration Automated Vulnerability Assessment Hacking Operating Systems Advanced Assessment and Exploitation Techniques Evasion Techniques Hacking with PowerShell Networks and Sniffing Accessing and Hacking Web Techniques Mobile and IoT Hacking Report Writing Basics

Duration 5 Days 30 CPD hours This course is intended for This course is recommended for technical professionals who support, install, deploy or administer Check Point products. This course is recommended for technical professionals who perform advanced deployment configurations of Check Point products. Overview CCSA Know how to perform periodic administrator tasks. Describe the basic functions of the Gaia operating system. Recognize SmartConsole features, functions, and tools. Understand how SmartConsole is used by administrators to give user access. Learn how Check Point security solutions and products work and how they protect networks. Understand licensing and contract requirements for Check Point security products. Describe the essential elements of a Security Policy. Understand the Check Point policy layer concept. Understand how to enable the Application Control and URL Filtering software. Blades to block access to various applications. Describe how to configure manual and automatic NAT. Identify tools designed to monitor data, determine threats and recognize opportunities for performance improvements. Describe different Check Point Threat Prevention solutions for network attacks. Articulate how the Intrusion Prevention System is configured, maintained and tuned. Understand the Infinity Threat Prevention system. Knowledge about Check Point's IoT Protect. CCSE Provide an overview of the upgrade service and options available. Explain how to perform management upgrade and migration. Articulate the process using CPUSE features. Articulate the purpose and function of Management High Availability. Explain Primary vs Secondary, Active vs Standby and Synchronization. Explain disaster recovery steps in case the primary management server becomes unavailable. Provide overview of Central Deployment in SmartConsole. Articulate an understanding of Security Gateway cluster upgrade methods. Explain about Multi Version Cluster (MVC) upgrades. Discuss Gaia Commands and how they are used. Explain the main processes on s and s. Describe how to work with scripts and SmartTasks to configure automatic actions. Explain the Management Data Plane Separation (MDPS) Explain kernel operations and traffic flow Articulate Dynamic and Updatable Objects in Security Gateways Explain the policy installation flow and files used. Describe the use of policy installation history. Explain concurrent and accelerated install policy. Describe an overview of APIs and ways to use and authenticate. Explain how to make changes in GAIA and management configuration. Explain how to install policy using API. Explain how the SecureXL acceleration technology enhances and optimizes Security Gateway performance. Learn basic concepts and develop skills necessary to administer IT security fundamental tasks. CCSA Outline Configure the Security Management Server. Use the WebUI to run the First Time Wizard. Install the Smart Console. Install the Alpha Gateway using the network detailed in the course topology. Demonstrate how the Security Management Server and Gateway communicate. Test SIC Status. Create multiple administrators and apply different roles and permissions for simultaneous administration. Validate existing licenses for products installed on the network. Create and configure host, network and group objects. Create a simplified Security Policy. Demonstrate how to use Security Zones in policy. Demonstrate how to share a layer between Security Polices. Configure Network Address Translation for server and network objects. Enable Identity Awareness. Deploy user access roles for more granular control of the security Policy. Generate network Traffic and use traffic visibility tools to monitor the data. Use SmartConsole and SmartView Monitor to view status, alerts, and block suspicious traffic. CCSE Outline Prepare for a Security Management Server Upgrade Upgrade the Security Management Server Deploy a Secondary Security Management Server Configure a Distributed Log Server Upgrade a Security Gateway from SmartConsole Work with the Command Line Use Scripts and SmartTasks Configure Dynamic Objects Monitor Traffic Verify Policy Installation and Status Work with Gaia and Management APIs Work with Acceleration Features Configure a Locally Managed Site to Site VPN Configure a Site to Site VPN with an Interoperable Device Configure Remote Access VPN Configure Mobile Access VPN Configure a High Availability Cluster Work with ClusterXL Configure Policy Compliance Deploy SmartEvent

Duration 3 Days 18 CPD hours This course is intended for This course is recommended for technical professionals who perform advanced deployment configurations of Check Point products. Overview Provide an overview of the upgrade service and options available. Explain how to perform management upgrade and migration. Articulate the process using CPUSE features. Articulate the purpose and function of Management High Availability. Explain Primary vs Secondary, Active vs Standby and Synchronization. Explain disaster recovery steps in case the primary management server becomes unavailable. Provide overview of Central Deployment in SmartConsole. Articulate an understanding of Security Gateway cluster upgrade methods. Explain about Multi Version Cluster (MVC) upgrades. Discuss Gaia Commands and how they are used. Explain the main processes on s and s. Describe how to work with scripts and SmartTasks to configure automatic actions. Explain the Management Data Plane Separation (MDPS) Explain kernel operations and traffic flow Articulate Dynamic and Updatable Objects in Security Gateways Explain the policy installation flow and files used. Describe the use of policy installation history. Explain concurrent and accelerated install policy. Describe an overview of APIs and ways to use and authenticate. Explain how to make changes in GAIA and management configuration. Explain how to install policy using API. Explain how the SecureXL acceleration technology enhances and optimizes Security Gateway performance. Describe how the CoreXL acceleration technology enhances and improves Security Gateway performance. Articulate how utilizing multiple traffic queues can make traffic handling more efficient. Discuss Site-to-Site VPN basics, deployment and communities. Describe how to analyze and interpret VPN tunnel traffic. Explain Link Selection and ISP Redundancy options. Explain tunnel management features. Discuss Check Point Remote Access solutions and how they differ from each other. Describe how client security can be provided by Remote Access . Explain authentication methods including machine authentication. Explain Multiple Entry Point (MEP). Discuss the Mobile Access Software Blade and how it secures communication and data exchange during remote connections. Learn basic concepts and develop skills necessary to administer IT security fundamental tasks. Course Outline Prepare for a Security Management Server Upgrade Upgrade the Security Management Server Deploy a Secondary Security Management Server Configure a Distributed Log Server Upgrade a Security Gateway from SmartConsole Work with the Command Line Use Scripts and SmartTasks Configure Dynamic Objects Monitor Traffic Verify Policy Installation and Status Work with Gaia and Management APIs Work with Acceleration Features Configure a Locally Managed Site to Site VPN Configure a Site to Site VPN with an Interoperable Device Configure Remote Access VPN Configure Mobile Access VPN Configure a High Availability Cluster Work with ClusterXL Configure Policy Compliance Deploy SmartEvent

Duration 2 Days 12 CPD hours This course is intended for Professionals involved in internal and/or external negotiations will benefit from this course. Overview Develop the necessary skills to negotiate like a pro Prepare for a negotiation applying best practices Utilize industry-standard tools and techniques Create your Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA) Build common ground and consensus in your negotiation strategies Negotiate with experts to develop your skills for success Students will learn the essential strategies and techniques needed to guide negotiations from opening discussions through to a positive result. Students will leave with practical solutions to negotiating effectively. Private classes on this topic are available. We can address your organization?s issues, time constraints, and save you money, too. Contact us to find out how. 1. Negotiation Introduced Identifying Integrative and Distributive Negotiation Types Understanding the Three Phases of Negotiation Strengthening Negotiation Skills 2. Preparing for Your Negotiation Establishing Personal Boundaries Deciding on Your WATNA and BATNA and Negotiating Based on Them Preparing and Sticking to Your Plan Negotiation Strategies 3. Negotiation Process for Success Setting the Time and Place Avoiding Negative Environments Establishing Common Ground and Building Momentum Creating a Negotiation Framework, Agreeing on Issues, and Maintaining a Positive Framework Working through the Five Steps of Negotiation 4. Best Practices Starting Off on the Right Foot What to Share and What to Keep to Yourself Knowing What to Expect Utilizing the Top Ten Negotiation Techniques Managing an Impasse 5. Negotiation Tools & Techniques Reviewing the Three Ways to See Your Options Creating a Mutual Gain Solution Agreeing on Wants - Working with What You Want and What They Want 6. Consensus & Agreement Building Consensus Consolidating and Finalizing an Agreement Controlling Your Emotions and Dealing with Personal Attacks Walking Away When Necessary

Duration 1 Days 6 CPD hours This course is intended for This course is intended for those who want to understand and use soft skills to communicate, problem solve, and resolve conflict. Overview Upon successful completion of this course, participants will use soft skills to more effectively interact with people and improve communication skills. In this course, participants will develop a core set of ten soft skills. Getting Started Workshop Objectives Action Plan What are Soft Skills? Definition of Soft Skills Empathy and the Emotional Intelligence Quotient Professionalism Learned vs. Inborn Traits Practical Illustration Communication Ways We Communicate Improving Nonverbal Communication Listening Openness and Honesty Practical Illustration Team Work Identifying Capabilities Get Into Your Role Learn the Whole Process The Power of Flow Practical Illustration Problem Solving Define the Problem Generate Alternative Solutions Evaluate the Plans Implementation and Re-Evaluation Practical Illustration Time Management The Art of Scheduling Prioritizing Managing Distractions The Multitasking Myth Practical Illustration Attitude and Work Ethic What Are You Working For? Caring for Others vs Caring for Self Building Trust Work Is Its Own Reward Practical Illustration Adaptibility/Flexibility Getting Over the Good Old Days Syndrome Changing to Manage Process Changing to Manage People Showing You?re Worth Your Weight in Adaptability Practical Illustration Self Confidence (Owning It) Confident Traits Self-Questionnaire Sure-fire Self-Confidence Building Tactics Build Up Others Practical Illustration Ability to Learn Wow, You Mean I?m Not Perfect? Listen with an Open Mind Analyze and Learn Clear the Air and Don?t Hold Any Grudges Practical Illustration Networking Redefine Need Identifying Others? Interests Reach Out When to Back Off Practical Illustration Wrapping Up Words From the Wise

Duration 3 Days 18 CPD hours This course is intended for This course is for Network, IT security, and systems administration professionals in a Security Operations position who are tasked with configuring optimum security settings for endpoints protected by Symantec Endpoint Protection 14. Overview At the completion of the course, you will be able to: Protect against Network Attacks and Enforcing Corporate Policies using the Firewall Policy. Blocking Threats with Intrusion Prevention. Introducing File-Based Threats. Preventing Attacks with SEP. Layered Security. Securing Windows Clients. Secure Mac Clients. Secure Linux Clients. Controlling Application and File Access. Restricting Device Access for Windows and Mac Clients. Hardening Clients with System Lockdown. Customizing Policies based on Location. Managing Security Exceptions. This course is designed for the network, IT security, and systems administration professionals in a Security Operations position who are tasked with configuring optimum security settings for endpoints protected by Symantec Endpoint Protection 14. Introduction Course environment Lab environment Introducing Network Threats Describing how Symantec Endpoint Protection protects each layer of the network stack Discovering the tools and methods used by attackers Describing the stages of an attack Protecting against Network Attacks and Enforcing Corporate Policies using the Firewall Policy Preventing network attacks Examining Firewall Policy elements Evaluating built-in rules Creating custom firewall rules Enforcing corporate security policy with firewall rules Blocking network attacks using protection and stealth settings Configuring advanced firewall feature Blocking Threats with Intrusion Prevention Introducing Intrusion Prevention technologies Configuring the Intrusion Prevention policy Managing custom signatures Monitoring Intrusion Prevention events Introducing File-Based Threats Describing threat types Discovering how attackers disguise their malicious applications Describing threat vectors Describing Advanced Persistent Threats and a typical attack scenario Following security best practices to reduce risks Preventing Attacks with SEP Layered Security Virus and Spyware protection needs and solutions Describing how Symantec Endpoint Protection protects each layer of the network stack Examining file reputation scoring Describing how SEP protects against zero-day threats and threats downloaded through files and email Describing how endpoints are protected with the Intelligent Threat Cloud Service Describing how the emulator executes a file in a sandbox and the machine learning engine?s role and function Securing Windows Clients Platform and Virus and Spyware Protection policy overview Tailoring scans to meet an environment?s needs Ensuring real-time protection for clients Detecting and remediating risks in downloaded files Identifying zero-day and unknown threats Preventing email from downloading malware Configuring advanced options Monitoring virus and spyware activity Securing Mac Clients Touring the SEP for Mac client Securing Mac clients Monitoring Mac clients Securing Linux Clients Navigating the Linux client Tailoring Virus and Spyware settings for Linux clients Monitoring Linux clients Providing Granular Control with Host Integrity Ensuring client compliance with Host Integrity Configuring Host Integrity Troubleshooting Host Integrity Monitoring Host Integrity Controlling Application and File Access Describing Application Control and concepts Creating application rulesets to restrict how applications run Monitoring Application Control events Restricting Device Access for Windows and Mac Clients Describing Device Control features and concepts for Windows and Mac clients Enforcing access to hardware using Device Control Discovering hardware access policy violations with reports, logs, and notifications Hardening Clients with System Lockdown What is System Lockdown? Determining to use System Lockdown in Whitelist or Blacklist mode Creating whitelists for blacklists Protecting clients by testing and Implementing System Lockdown Customizing Policies based on Location Creating locations to ensure the appropriate level of security when logging on remotely Determining the criteria and order of assessment before assigning policies Assigning policies to locations Monitoring locations on the SEPM and SEP client Managing Security Exceptions Creating file and folder exceptions for different scan types Describing the automatic exclusion created during installation Managing Windows and Mac exclusions Monitoring security exceptions

Duration 3 Days 18 CPD hours This course is intended for Blockchain Architects Blockchain DevelopersApplication Developers Blockchain System AdministratorsNetwork Security Architects Cyber Security ExpertsIT Professionals w/cyber security experience Overview Those who attend the Security for Blockchain Professionals course and pass the exam certification will have a demonstrated knowledge of:Identifying and differentiating between security threats and attacks on a Blockchain network.Blockchain security methods, best practices, risk mitigation, and more.All known (to date) cyber-attack vectors on the Blockchain.Performing Blockchain network security risk analysis.A complete understanding of Blockchain?s inherent security features and risks.An excellent knowledge of best security practices for Blockchain System/Network Administrators.Demonstrating appropriate Blockchain data safeguarding techniques. This course covers all known aspects of Blockchain security that exist in the Blockchain environment today and provides a detailed overview of all Blockchain security issues, including threats, risk mitigation, node security integrity, confidentiality, best security practices, advanced Blockchain security and more. Fundamental Blockchain Security Cryptography for the Blockchain Hash Functions Public Key Cryptography Elliptic Curve Cryptography A Brief Introduction to Blockchain The Blocks The Chains The Network Promises of the Blockchain Blockchain Security Assumptions Digital Signature Security Hash Function Security Limitations of Basic Blockchain Security Public Key Cryptography Review Real-Life Public Key Protection Cryptography and Quantum Computers Lab 1 (Tentative) Finding Hash Function Collisions Reversible hash function Hash function with poor non-locality Hash function with small search space Breaking Public Key Cryptography Brute Forcing a Short Private Key Brute Forcing a Poorly-Chosen Private Key Consensus in the Blockchain Blockchain Consensus and Byzantine Generals Blockchain Networking Review Byzantine Generals Problem Relation to Blockchain Byzantine Fault Tolerance Introduction to Blockchain Consensus Security Blockchain Consensus Breakthrough Proof of Work What is Proof of Work? How does Proof of Work Solve BGP? Proof of Work Security Assumptions Attacking Proof of Work Proof of Stake What is Proof of Stake? How does Proof of Stake Solve BGP? Proof of Stake Security Assumptions Attacking Proof of Stake General Attacks on Blockchain Consensus Other Blockchain Consensus Algorithms Lab 2 (Tentative) Attacking Proof of Work Performing a 51% Attack Performing a Selfish Mining Attack Attacking Proof of Stake Performing a XX% Attack Performing a Long-Range Attack Malleable Transaction Attacks Advanced Blockchain Security Mechanisms Architectural Security Measures Permissioned Blockchains Checkpointing Advanced Cryptographic Solutions Multiparty Signatures Zero-Knowledge Proofs Stealth Addresses Ring Signatures Confidential Transactions Lab 3 (Tentative) Permissioned Blockchains 51% on a Checkpointed Blockchain Data mining on a blockchain with/without stealth addresses Zero-Knowledge Proof Simulation Trying to fake knowledge of a ZKP Module 4: Blockchain for Business Introduction to Ethereum Security What is Ethereum Consensus in Ethereum Smart Contracts in Ethereum Ethereum Security Pros and Cons of Ethereum Blockchains Introduction to Hyperledger Security What is Hyperledger Consensus in Hyperledger Smart Contracts in Hyperledger Hyperledger Security Pros and Cons of Hyperledger Blockchains Introduction to Corda Security What is Corda Consensus in Corda Smart Contracts in Corda Corda Security Pros and Cons of Corda Blockchains Lab 4 Blockchain Risk Assessment What are the Risks of the Blockchain? Information Security Information Sensitivity Data being placed on blockchain Risks of disclosure Regulatory Requirements Data encryption Data control PII protection Blockchain Architectural Design Public and Private Blockchains Open and Permissioned Blockchains Choosing a Blockchain Architecture Lab 5 Exploring public/private open/permissioned blockchains? Basic Blockchain Security Blockchain Architecture User Security Protecting Private Keys Malware Update Node Security Configuring MSPs Network Security Lab 6 (TBD) Smart Contract Security Introduction to Smart Contracts Smart Contract Security Considerations Turing-Complete Lifetime External Software Smart Contract Code Auditing Difficulties Techniques Tools Lab 7 (Tentative) Try a couple of smart contract code auditing tool against different contracts with built-in vulnerabilities Module 8: Security Implementing Business Blockchains Ethereum Best Practices Hyperledger Best Practices Corda Best Practices Lab 8 Network-Level Vulnerabilities and Attacks Introduction to Blockchain Network Attacks 51% Attacks Denial of Service Attacks Eclipse Attacks Routing Attacks Sybil Attacks Lab 9 Perform different network-level attacks System-Level Vulnerabilities and Attacks Introduction to Blockchain System Vulnerabilities The Bitcoin Hack The Verge Hack The EOS Vulnerability Lab 10 Smart Contract Vulnerabilities and Attacks Introduction to Common Smart Contract Vulnerabilities Reentrancy Access Control Arithmetic Unchecked Return Values Denial of Service Bad Randomness Race Conditions Timestamp Dependence Short Addresses Lab 11 Exploiting vulnerable smart contracts Security of Alternative DLT Architectures What Are Alternative DLT Architectures? Introduction to Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) DAGs vs. Blockchains Advantages of DAGs DAG Vulnerabilities and Security Lab 12 Exploring a DAG network