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IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Open up your IT passion by unlocking our IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training course! Do you want to begin a career as a professional in IT security? Do you want to expand your knowledge about IT security? With the help of this IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training course, you'll be more determined than ever to advance your professional career and broaden your knowledge in this IT security area. Although they sound similar, information security and IT security refer to different types of security. Information security refers to the practices and tools used to prevent unauthorised access to sensitive corporate data, whereas IT security is the protection of digital data through computer network security. Even though maintaining IT security may be expensive, a significant breach may cost a company far more. This IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course will provide you with a solid foundation so that you can develop the confidence to become an expert in IT Security and acquire more sophisticated skills to fill in the gaps for increased effectiveness and productivity. If you think you have what it takes to enter this IT security field, an IT security course can help you with your initial training and job preparation. IT Security is ready with all the necessary data that is meant to instruct and direct people in the requirements for this position. Don't wait any longer. Enrol in our IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training course to become a certified IT security professional. IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course This Criminology and IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate. Lifetime access to this IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course Instant access to this Criminology and IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course Get FREE Tutor Support to this IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Ignite your passion with our IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training course! Ready to start a career in IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training? This course equips you with foundational skills to secure digital data and network systems, essential for preventing costly breaches. You’ll learn the critical distinctions between information security and IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training, gaining advanced tools for productivity and effectiveness. Develop the confidence to excel as a certified professional in IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training. Don’t miss out—enrol today and set yourself up for success in this vital field! Who is this course for? IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Anyone who wants to work in the IT industry can take our IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training course. Requirements IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training To enrol in this IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course, students must fulfil the following requirements: Good Command over English language is mandatory to enrol in our IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course. Be energetic and self-motivated to complete our IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course. Basic computer Skill is required to complete our IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course. If you want to enrol in our IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Course, you must be at least 15 years old. Career path IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training Many doors in the job market will be made available by the IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training course. For instance, an IT technician, a cyber security analyst, or a penetration tester. The average salary for IT Security & Computer Maintenance Training professionals in the UK ranges between £60,000 and £100,000 per annum.

The rationale for the Level 5 Diploma in IT - Web Design qualification (Accredited by Qualifi, UK) is that it provides a career path for learners who wish to develop a broad base of knowledge and skills that will enable them to work in a variety of roles n the IT industry, notably in .NET programming, system administration and network security. Learners will also learn about entrepreneurship in a techno environment. The Level 5 Diploma in IT - Web Design qualification is flexible in that it offers elective choices of networking, web design or e-commerce - the latter being much in demand in modern business. The technical skills and knowledge delivered through the successful achievement of the qualification are required and recognised internationally. The diploma is accredited at Level 5 and has a total equivalence of 120 credits. Key Highlights of this Level 5 Diploma in IT - Web Design qualification are: Program Duration: 9 Months (Fast track 6 months duration mode Available) Program Credits: 120 Designed for working Professionals Format: Online No Written Exam. The Assessment is done via Submission of Assignment Tutor Assist available Dedicated Student Success Manager Timely Doubt Resolution Regular Networking Events with Industry Professionals Become eligible to gain direct entry into relevant Undergraduate degree programme. Alumni Status No Cost EMI Option Requirements This Level 5 Diploma in IT - Web Design (Accredited by Qualifi, UK) qualifications has been designed to be accessible without artificial barriers that restrict access and progression. Entry to the qualification will be through centre interview and learners will be expected to hold the following: Qualifications at Level 4 OR A Level 5 qualification in another discipline and want to develop their careers in business and entrepreneurship. Career path Learners completing the Level 5 Diploma in IT - Web Design progress to: Final year of Undergraduate study, or Level 6 Diploma in Information Technology, or BSc (Hons) in Business Computing and Information Systems degree, or Directly into employment in an associated profession. Certificates Certificate of Achievement Hard copy certificate - Included Qualifi courses: Once you complete the course, you would be receiving a Physical hard copy of your Diploma along with its Transcript which we would Courier to your address via DHL or Royal Mail without any additional charge.

24-Hour Knowledge Knockdown! Prices Reduced Like Never Before Have you ever considered the ever-growing threat of cybercrime in the UK? According to a recent report by the National Cyber Security Centre, there were over 650,000 cyber security incidents reported in the UK in 2022 alone. Are you prepared to defend yourself and your organisation from these attacks? This comprehensive Ethical Hacking and IT Security bundle equips you with the necessary skills to combat cyber threats and build a flourishing career in IT security. This Ethical Hacking bundle offers a well-rounded education in all things cybersecurity. You'll begin with fundamental ethical hacking concepts and progress to mastering advanced penetration testing techniques using tools like BlackArch Linux. The curriculum covers essential IT security practices like incident response and network security. You'll delve into the world of digital forensics and learn how to investigate cybercrimes. Additionally, the bundle equips you with business-critical skills like GDPR compliance and workplace critical thinking. With a single payment, you will gain access to Ethical Hacking and IT Security course, including 10 premium courses, a QLS Endorsed Hardcopy certificate (for the title course) and 11 PDF certificates for Absolutely free. This Ethical Hacking and IT Security Bundle Package includes: Main Course: Advanced Diploma in Ethical Hacking and IT Security at QLS Level 7 10 Additional CPDQS Accredited Premium Courses - Course 01: Learn Ethical Hacking From A-Z: Beginner To Expert Course 02: CompTIA PenTest+ (Ethical Hacking) Course 03: BlackArch Linux: Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing Course 04: Cyber Security Training: Incident Handling & Response Course 05: Computer Network Security Complete Training Course 06: Network Security Level 2 Course 07: Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator Course 08: Internet of Things Hacking Course 09: Workplace Critical Thinking Course 10: GDPR Training Invest in your future and become a cybersecurity expert with the Ethical Hacking and IT Security bundle. Enrol today and take the first step towards a rewarding career in cybersecurity! Learning Outcomes of Ethical Hacking and IT Security Gain a comprehensive understanding of ethical hacking methodologies. Master penetration testing techniques using industry-standard tools. Develop expertise in incident handling and security response protocols. Analyze network vulnerabilities and implement robust security measures. Conduct forensic investigations to uncover digital evidence of cyberattacks. Navigate the legal and ethical considerations of IT security practices. Why Choose Us? Get a Free QLS Endorsed Certificate upon completion of Ethical Hacking Get a free student ID card with Ethical Hacking Training program (£10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery) The Ethical Hacking is affordable and simple to understand This course is entirely online, interactive lesson with voiceover audio Get Lifetime access to the Ethical Hacking course materials The Ethical Hacking comes with 24/7 tutor support Start your learning journey straightaway! *** Course Curriculum *** Main Course: Advanced Diploma in Ethical Hacking and IT Security at QLS Level 7 Module 01: Introduction to Ethical Hacking Module 02: Reconnaissance - Surveying the Attack Surface Module 03: Scanning and Enumeration - Getting Down to Business Module 04: Network Presence Module 05: Attacking Module 06: Web Hacking Module 07: Social Engineering - Hacking Humans Course 01: Learn Ethical Hacking From A-Z: Beginner To Expert Course Introduction Networking Basics Setting Up Your Hacking Lab Linux/Python/Bash & PowerShell Basics How To Remain Anonymous On The Web How To Hack Into WIFI Passive & Active Reconnaissance (Information Gathering) Launching Attacks Post Exploitation Website & Web Application Hacking Mobile Phone Hacking & Security Getting Your Name Out There As An Ethical Hacker How To Make Money As An Ethical Hacker How To Start A Career In Cybersecurity Course 02: CompTIA PenTest+ (Ethical Hacking) Section 01: Introduction Section 02: Planning And Scoping Section 03: Surveying The Target Section 04: Select Your Attack Vector Section 05: Selecting Pen Testing Tools Section 06: Reporting And Communication =========>>>>> And 8 More Courses <<<<<========= How will I get my Certificate? After successfully completing the course, you will be able to order your QLS Endorsed Certificates and CPD Accredited Certificates as proof of your achievement. PDF Certificate: Free (Previously it was £12.99*11 = £143) QLS Endorsed Hard Copy Certificate: Free (For The Title Course: Previously it was £139) CPD 255 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone interested in learning more about the topic is advised to take this bundle. This bundle is ideal for: IT Professionals Security Enthusiasts Career Changers Students Requirements You will not need any prior background or expertise to enrol in this bundle. Career path After completing this bundle, you are to start your career or begin the next phase of your career. Security Analyst Penetration Tester Security Consultant Ethical Hacker Certificates Advanced Diploma in Ethical Hacking and IT Security at QLS Level 7 Hard copy certificate - Included Please note that International students have to pay an additional £10 as a shipment fee. CPD Accredited Digital Certificate Digital certificate - Included Upon passing the Course, you need to order a Digital Certificate for each of the courses inside this bundle as proof of your new skills that are accredited by CPD QS for Free.

Bluetooth training course description Bluetooth is used by many kids these days but is probably under-utilised in business environments. This hands on training course provides an overview of what Bluetooth is, how it works, what it can be used for and how to configure it on different devices. What will you learn Explain what Bluetooth is. Describe the Bluetooth protocol stack. Recognise the applications of Bluetooth. Configure Bluetooth. Bluetooth training course details Who will benefit: Anyone who needs to know more about Bluetooth. Prerequisites: None. Duration 2 days Bluetooth training course contents Classic Bluetooth Bluetooth overview Basics, standards, competing technologies. Bluetooth radio RF bands, power losses, frequency hopping. Bluetooth modulation PSK, DPSK, DPQSK. Bluetooth data transfer FH, TDD, FDMA, ACL, SCO, Bluetooth packets. Making connections Piconets, Scatternets, Pairing The protocol stack Baseband, Link Manager, L2CAP, SDP, GAP, RFCOMM. Profiles FTP, DUN, LAN, Synch, HDP, GOEP/OBEX etc. Security Authentication, authorisation, encryption, risks. Bluetooth Low Energy Introduction Bluetooth Smart and Bluetooth Smart Ready. BLE device types Design goals, terminology and core concepts. BLE usage models Presence detection, data broadcasting connectionless models, gateways. BLE architecture Controller, host, applications and stack splits. BLE protocol stack Link layer, HCI, L2CAP. BLE profiles GAP roles, models, procedures, security modes, data advertising. BLE security Pairing, bonding, data signing BLE applications Devices, services, profiles, peripherals

MEF Carrier Ethernet training course description The course progresses from a overview of the Carrier Ethernet service and how it works onto looking at the concepts in depth. Service attributes and management follow with the course finishing with studies of practical Carrier Ethernet. What will you learn Discuss and understand key Carrier Ethernet Concepts. Understand tasks related to designing, deploying and maintaining a Carrier Ethernet network. Offer effective solutions to implementing a Carrier Ethernet enterprise network given available customer resources and requirements. Carry out informed discussions using industry Carrier Ethernet 'vocabulary. Pass the MEF CECP 2.0 professional accreditation exam. MEF Carrier Ethernet training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with Carrier Ethernet Prerequisites: The course attendees need to be conversant with data networks, as well as Ethernet and IP technologies. Duration 5 days MEF Carrier Ethernet training course contents Section One: Introduction to Carrier Ethernet Introduction to Carrier Ethernet: What is Carrier Ethernet? Evolution, advantages, The MEF, MEF specifications; UNI, EVC, OVC, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/ EVP-LAN, EP-Tree/EVP-Tree, etc, overview. How Carrier Ethernet Works: Service Frame Handling. Carrier Ethernet at Customer Premises, metro and core. Carrier Ethernet Workings, UNI attributes, Service Attributes (EVC and EVC per UNI attributes), Bandwidth Profiles, service multiplexing, L2 protocol processing; Carrier Ethernet equipment, CPE, aggregation and homing nodes, core equipment; management systems. The Setting Up of a Carrier Ethernet Service: Step 1: Choose service type, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/EVP-LAN, EPTree/EVP-Tree, EVLine...; Step 2: CPE tasks, UNI-C tasks (UNI attributes, service attributes (EVC and EVC per UNI) and bandwidth profiles), UNI-N tasks (L2 protocol handling). Step 3: Non-CPE tasks, Access, metro and core connections set up. Section Two: Carrier Ethernet Concepts in depth Carrier Ethernet Definitions in Depth: UNI, UNI I & II, UNI-N and UNI-C, etc.; NNI/ENNI; EVC; OVC, OVC type (P2P, M2M, Rooted MP), OVC end point (root, leaf, trunk), OVC end point map, OVC end point bundling; Service types in detail, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/EVP-LAN, EP-Tree/EVP-Tree, EVLine, Access EPL, Access EVPL . Carrier Ethernet Service Frame Handling: Unicast, multicast and broadcast frame delivery, Tagged, untagged and priority; Tagging, C and S-Tags, 802.3, 802.1d, 802.1q, 802.1ad, 802.1ah evolution, VLAN ID translation/preservation. CoS preservation. Other Key Carrier Ethernet Concepts: MTU, MTU at UNI, MTU at ENNI; Physical Layer Attributes, FE, GbE and 10GbE, Service Multiplexing and Bundling Concept and detail, rules and implications; Hairpin Switching Managing Bandwidth in a Carrier Ethernet Network: Token Bucket Algorithm, EIR, CIR, CBS, EBS, Coupling Flag; Frame Colors, recoloring, Color Awareness attribute, Color Forwarding; Bandwidth Profiles, rules and concepts. MEF CoS identifiers, DEI bit (in S-Tag), PCP bit (in C-Tag or S-Tag), or DSCP (in IP header), Multiflow bandwidth concepts; CoS Label/Color Identification. Section Three: Carrier Ethernet Service Attributes Overview: Carrier Ethernet 2.0; Blueprint C Service Attributes: Per UNI, Physical interfaces, Frame format, Ingress/egress Bandwidth Profiles, CEVLAN ID/EVC Map, UNI protection. EVC per UNI, Ingress/egress Bandwidth Profiles, etc.; Per EVC, CEVLAN ID Preservation, CoS ID Preservation, Relationship between SLA and SLP, Class of Service, etc. OVC, ENNI, OVC End Point per UNI and OVC End Point per ENNI, Ingress/egress bandwidth profiles, etc. Section Four: Managing Carrier Ethernet Networks Overview: MEF Service Lifecycle.Carrier Ethernet maintenance: Port, Link & NE failure, Service Protection Technologies, Fault Identification and Recovery, LAG, Active/Standby EVC, Single EVC with transport protection, G.8031, G.8032, MPLS FRR. SOAMs: Connectivity fault management, connectivity Monitoring, Loopback, Linktrace; Performance Management, Frame Delay, Inter Frame Delay Variation, Availability, Frame Loss Ratio, Resiliency, HLI, DMM, DMR, SLM, SLR; Key Concepts, Single vs dual ended, ordered UNI pair calculations. LOAMs: Link discovery, link monitoring, etc. Terminology and Concepts: MEG levels, MIPs. Section Five: Practical Carrier Ethernet Carrier Ethernet Transport Technologies:Layer 1: SDH. Layer 2: Bridging, provider bridging, PBB, PBBTE. Layer 2.5: MPLS VPWS, MPLS VPLS, MPLS-TP. Carrier Ethernet Access Technologies: fiber, SDH, active fiber, PON, GPON, 10G PON, OTN, WDM; copper, PDH, G-SDSL, 10Pass-TS, HFC; packet radio. Optimising mobile backhaul with Carrier Ethernet Key challenges solutions: Market pressure, LTE evolution, elements and architecture (RAN BS, NC, GWIF.), synchronization, bandwidth management. Circuit Emulation over Ethernet: Purpose, needs and applications. Synchronization: Phased, ToD, External Reference source, SynchE ,NTP, IEEE-1588 v2/ PTP, ACR; MEF Service Definitions for emulated circuits. Applying what you know: Practical examples and scenarios, Carrier Ethernet solutions; Practice Scenarios, Given a scenario, determine appropriate Ethernet services

IT Security - Course Online If you are looking to start a career in IT Security - Course, or want to develop your knowledge in the IT security field, then this IT Security course is ideal for you. This exclusive IT Security course will give you a solid foundation to become a confident IT Security professional. The importance of IT Security - Course is that it protects all types of data from theft and damage. Sensitive data, personally identifiable information (PII), protected health information (PHI), personal information, intellectual property, data, and government and industry information systems are among the threat targets. The lack of an IT security program in your organisation will make it impossible to defend against data breach campaigns, making you an easy target for cybercriminals. Cybersecurity experts must be skilled in a variety of areas. Understanding networking is a critical component of cybersecurity. Understanding the technical aspects of data transfer will help you protect your data. An IT security specialist must be familiar with operating environments in order to succeed in the IT security industry. Our IT Security - Course is designed by industry experts to provide you a thorough understanding of IT Security, including key concepts, implementation strategies, and in-depth knowledge. Enroll in our IT Security - Course right now and start your career in the IT industry. IT Security - Course Learning Outcomes After completing this IT Security course, you will be able to: Gain a thorough understanding of IT security Understand types of malware Learn about IT security tools & techniques Know how to develop IT security policies Know how to develop IT security and risk mitigation plan Certificate of Completion of IT Security You will receive a course completion certificate for free as soon as you complete the IT Security - Course. IT Security - Course 1:27:00 1: IT Security - Course 1:27:00 PDF Who is this course for? IT Security - Course This IT Security - course is suitable for anyone interested in learning about IT security or cybersecurity. Requirements IT Security - Course There are no specific requirements for this IT Security - Course because it does not require any advanced knowledge or skills. Career path IT Security - Course After completing this IT Security Training Course, you may able to pursue a variety of promising career opportunities in the IT industry, such as: IT Security specialist - £50,758 per annum Cyber Security engineer - £38,225 per annum Cyber Security analyst - £42,921 per annum Security operations manager - £47,871 per annum Cyber Security intern - £30,055 per annum Certificates Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

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The rationale for this Level 4 Diploma in IT - Web Design qualification (Accredited by Qualifi, UK) is that it provides a career path for learners who wish to develop a broad base of knowledge and skills that will enable them to work in a variety of roles in the information technology (IT) industry, notably in programming, website design or PC maintenance. The technical skills and knowledge delivered through the successful achievement of the Level 4 Diploma in IT - Web Design qualification are required and recognised internationally. The diploma is accredited at Level 4 and has a total equivalence of 120 credits. Key Highlights of this Level 4 Diploma in Information Technology - Web Design qualification are: Program Duration: 9 Months (Fast track 6 months duration course also available) Program Credits: 120 Designed for working Professionals Format: Online No Written Exam. The Assessment is done via Submission of Assignment Tutor Assist available Dedicated Student Success Manager Timely Doubt Resolution Regular Networking Events with Industry Professionals Become eligible to gain direct entry into relevant Undergraduate degree programme. Alumni Status No Cost EMI Option Requirements This Level 4 Diploma in IT - Web Design (Accredited by Qualifi, UK) qualifications has been designed to be accessible without artificial barriers that restrict access and progression. Entry to the qualification will be through centre interview and learners will be expected to hold the following: Qualifications at Level 3 OR Level 4 qualification in another discipline and want to develop their careers in information technology and web designing. Career path Learners after completing this course progress to: BSc (Hons) in Business Computing and Information Systems degree, Combined Level 5 + Level 6 Diploma in Information Technology , Combined Level 4 + Level 5 Diploma in Cyber Security, Level 5 Diploma in Information Technology (Fast Track Mode), The Second year of Undergraduate study, Directly into employment in an associated profession. Certificates Certificate of Achievement Hard copy certificate - Included Qualifi courses: Once you complete the course, you would be receiving a Physical hard copy of your Diploma along with its Transcript which we would Courier to your address via DHL or Royal Mail without any additional charge.

The rationale for this fast track Level 4 Diploma in IT - E-Commerce qualification (Accredited by Qualifi, UK) is that it provides a career path for learners who wish to develop a broad base of knowledge and skills that will enable them to work in a variety of roles in the information technology (IT) industry, notably in programming, website design or PC maintenance. The technical skills and knowledge delivered through the successful achievement of the fast track Level 4 Diploma in IT - E-Commerce qualification are required and recognised internationally. The diploma is accredited at Level 4 and has a total equivalence of 120 credits. Key Highlights of this Level 4 Diploma in Information Technology - E-commerce qualification are: Program Duration: 9 Months (Fast track 6 months duration course also available) Program Credits: 120 Designed for working Professionals Format: Online No Written Exam. The Assessment is done via Submission of Assignment Tutor Assist available Dedicated Student Success Manager Timely Doubt Resolution Regular Networking Events with Industry Professionals Become eligible to gain direct entry into relevant Undergraduate degree programme. Alumni Status No Cost EMI Option Requirements This Level 4 Diploma in IT - E-commerce (Accredited by Qualifi, UK) qualifications has been designed to be accessible without artificial barriers that restrict access and progression. Entry to the qualification will be through centre interview and learners will be expected to hold the following: Qualifications at Level 3 OR Level 4 qualification in another discipline and want to develop their careers in information technology or E-Commerce. Career path Learners after completing this courseprogress to: BSc (Hons) in Business Computing and Information Systems degree, Combined Level 5 + Level 6 Diploma in Information Technology , Combined Level 4 + Level 5 Diploma in Cyber Security, Level 5 Diploma in Information Technology (Fast Track Mode), The Second year of Undergraduate study, Directly into employment in an associated profession. Certificates Certificate of Achievement Hard copy certificate - Included Qualifi courses: Once you complete the course, you would be receiving a Physical hard copy of your Diploma along with its Transcript which we would Courier to your address via DHL or Royal Mail without any additional charge

XML primer training course description This course has been designed for web and intranet developers who want to accelerate their learning of XML and its applications without the grind of book learning. Although a basic knowledge of HTML and JavaScript is assumed, it is also assumed you know very little about XML and how to use it. On completion of this course you should understand the benefits of using XML and be able to design XML solutions where applicable to your company's Internet/intranet requirements. The course will be particularly beneficial if you want to know how to communicate data to diverse applications over the Internet or company intranet. What will you learn Write XML. Debug XML. Examine existing code and determine its function. XML primer training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with XML. Prerequisites: HTML5 development fundamentals Duration 3 days XML primer training course contents The origins of XML Markup languages, SGML, document type definitions and validity, introducing XML, IE and XML, accessing content and adding style. Basic XML XML document structure, elements and attributes, grammar, well formed documents, other XML elements and references. Document Type Definition (DTDs) Creating a DTD, basic declaration, declaring elements, content definitions, entities, entity declarations, notations, defining attributes, attribute types, forcing inclusion or exclusion of DTD sections, validation. Namespaces Declaring namespaces, scoping, removing and changing namespaces, qualified names, attribute namespaces. An introduction to schemas Constructing schemas, defining the root element and its contents,<ELEMENTTYPE>, defining root element contents, adding attributes definitions, <ATTRIBUTETYPE>, <ELEMENT>, <ATTRIBUTE>. XML & the Document Object Model (DOM) What the DOM offers, DOM and W3C. Basic DOM concepts XML documents as trees, terminology of tree elements. Key DOM Objects: The document object and its creation, base objects, IE specifics, the XML node hierarchy. Programming DOM Viewing a DOM model as XML, getting the root element of a document, iterating nodes of a DOM, basic node properties, collection objects, searching for specific values, filtering a nodelist by tagname, more filtering methods, selecting nodes from their attributes. Amending Content and Structure Creating/saving a DOM as XML, changing content/structure, dynamically building a DOM. Using ASP and other techniques ASP techniques, HTTPREQUEST object, XSL, transforming and formatting XML. Formatting Using CSS. CSS And XML. XSL Transformations - XSLT Introduction, the XSL root element, applying XSL stylesheets to XML, XSL elements and operations, instructions - creating text nodes and applying templates, a 'drill-down' approach, simple output formatting, pattern filters - patterns based on position, the Match and Select attributes and their patterns, formatting output, creating new XML in output.