189 Courses delivered Online

Dive into the intricate world of global governance with our comprehensive course on Understanding International Law. Whether you're a legal professional, a student, or someone with a keen interest in global affairs, this course is designed to equip you with essential knowledge and insights into how nations interact under legal frameworks. Key Features: CPD Certified Free Certificate from Reed CIQ Approved Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access The course "Understanding International Law" covers a comprehensive range of topics essential for grasping how nations interact legally on a global scale. Students will gain a foundational understanding of the principles and rules that govern relations between countries and organizations. They will learn about the sources from which international law derives its authority, including treaties and customary practices. The course explores how international law intersects with domestic laws of different countries and the challenges and complexities that arise in this interaction. Students will delve into crucial areas such as human rights, environmental protection, criminal accountability, and commercial transactions across borders. Additionally, they will study specialized areas like maritime law and the regulations governing international organizations. By the end of the course, learners will be equipped with the knowledge to analyze and interpret various international legal issues affecting societies and nations globally. Course Curriculum Module 01: Basics of International Law Module 02: Sources of International Law Module 03: International Law and Municipal Law Module 04: Law of Treaties Module 05: Territory and Jurisdiction Module 06: International Organisations Module 07: International Human Rights Law Module 08: International Criminal Law Module 09: International Environmental Law Module 10: Law of the Sea Module 11: Private International Law Module 12: International Commercial Law Learning Outcomes: Understand foundational principles of Basics of International Law and its applications. Identify and analyse key Sources of International Law effectively in practice. Evaluate the interaction between International Law and Municipal Law comprehensively. Analyse the formation, interpretation, and termination of the Law of Treaties. Examine concepts of Territory and Jurisdiction under International Law frameworks. Assess roles and functions of International Organisations in global governance structures. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Understanding International Law 2:22:35 1: Module 01: Basics of International Law 14:36 2: Module 02: Sources of International Law 15:01 3: Module 03: International Law and Municipal Law 09:20 4: Module 04: Law of Treaties 09:56 5: Module 05: Territory and Jurisdiction 11:15 6: Module 06: International Organisations 12:17 7: Module 07: International Human Rights Law 11:30 8: Module 08: International Criminal Law 09:35 9: Module 09: International Environmental Law 13:22 10: Module 10: Law of the Sea 15:21 11: Module 11: Private International Law 09:14 12: Module 12: International Commercial Law 10:08 13: CPD Certificate - Free 01:00 Who is this course for? Law students seeking specialised knowledge in international legal frameworks. Government officials aiming to enhance understanding of international legal principles. Policy analysts interested in global governance and international relations. Non-governmental organisation (NGO) personnel engaged in international advocacy work. Researchers focusing on comparative law and international legal studies. Career path Diplomatic Officer International Human Rights Advocate International Environmental Consultant Legal Advisor in International Organizations Maritime Law Specialist Corporate Lawyer specializing in International Contracts Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Reed Courses Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Unlock the secrets of global economies and financial systems with our Applied Economics course. Dive deep into the fascinating world of economics, starting with the fundamental concepts of microeconomics and macroeconomics. Explore how economic policies shape nations, tackle natural market failures, and navigate the complexities of exchange rates and trade barriers. Discover the various sub-branches of economics and develop a comprehensive understanding of the forces that drive our world. Whether you're a student eager to grasp economic principles or a professional looking to expand your knowledge, this course offers valuable insights into the economic forces that shape our lives. Learning Outcomes Master the core principles of microeconomics and macroeconomics. Understand the impact of economic policies and how they address market failures. Navigate the intricacies of exchange rates and trade barriers in the global market. Explore various sub-branches of economics, from behavioral economics to environmental economics. Develop a strong foundation in economic analysis and critical thinking. Why choose this Applied Economics course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this Applied Economics course for? Students pursuing degrees in economics and related fields. Professionals in finance, business, or government roles. Individuals interested in understanding global economic forces. Entrepreneurs and business owners seeking economic insights. Anyone curious about how economics shapes our world. Career path Economist: £25,000 - £90,000 Financial Analyst: £30,000 - £60,000 Policy Analyst: £25,000 - £50,000 Market Research Analyst: £22,000 - £45,000 Economic Consultant: £30,000 - £70,000 Business Development Manager: £30,000 - £70,000 Prerequisites This Applied Economics does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Applied Economics was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Module 01: General Concepts and Microeconomics Definition of 'Economy' and 'Economics' 00:04:00 Economics - Theoretical Foundations 00:01:00 Macro and Microeconomics 00:01:00 Microeconomics / Demand and Supply Analysis 00:03:00 The Law and Time of Supply 00:01:00 Equilibrium 00:01:00 Disequilibrium 00:02:00 Elasticity and Market Efficiency 00:02:00 Elasticity 00:03:00 Factors Affecting Demand Elasticity 00:02:00 Total and Marginal Revenue 00:03:00 Market Structure / Competitive Market 00:03:00 Monopoly 00:05:00 Monopoly and Efficient and Monopolistic Competition 00:03:00 Oligopoly and Monopoly 00:05:00 Monopsony in the Real World 00:01:00 Module 02: Macroeconomics Macroeconomics vs Microeconomics 00:03:00 Aggregated Demand and Supply, and GDP 00:03:00 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 00:03:00 Economic Growth 00:02:00 Employment and Inflation 00:03:00 Full Employment and Underemployment 00:03:00 Natural Rate of Unemployment 00:03:00 Inflation 00:03:00 Deflation 00:03:00 Module 03: Economic Policies and Natural Market Failure Economic Policies 00:03:00 The Transition of Monetary Policy to the Economy 00:03:00 The Relationship between the Bank and the Government 00:02:00 Fiscal Policy 00:01:00 The Basics of Fiscal Policy 00:05:00 What does Fiscal Policy Affect? 00:01:00 Source of Market Failure 00:03:00 Externalities 00:02:00 Structural Market Failure 00:02:00 Information Asymmetry 00:03:00 Module 04: Exchange Rates and Trade Barriers Exchange Rate and Trade Barriers 00:03:00 Interest Rates 00:02:00 Components of Interest Rates 00:03:00 Trade Barriers 00:02:00 Tariffs 00:02:00 Taxation 00:03:00 Deadweight Loss 00:01:00 Module 05: Sub-Branches of Economics Financial Economics 00:02:00 International Economics 00:02:00 Transaction Cost 00:03:00 Labour Economics 00:02:00 Environmental Economics 00:02:00 Energy Economics 00:01:00 Assignment Assignment - Applied Economics 00:00:00

Level 5 QLS Endorsed Course | CPD Accredited | Audio Visual Training | Free PDF Certificate | Lifetime Access

***A Better Pathway for Rapid Growth! Limited Time Opportunity; Hurry Up!*** Ignite your dynamic career and strengthen your deep insight knowledge by signing up for Modern International Law. This course is the ideal approach for you to obtain a thorough understanding and knowledge of the subject. We are concerned about the progression of your career. Therefore, after conducting extensive studies and consulting with experienced personnel, we formulated this outstanding Modern International Law course to improve your pertinent skills. In this easy-to-digest course, you will get exclusive training, which will enable you to stand out in this competitive market. However, the course covers all of the recent materials in order to keep you up to date with the job market and make you a good fit for your career. This top-notch Modern International Law course curriculum comprises basic to advanced levels of modules that will increase your skill sets. After completing this programme, you will attain the productivity to succeed in your organisation. So, if you are eager to see yourself in a gratifying career, then enrol in the course today! What will Make You Stand Out? On completion of this Modern International Law online course, you will gain: CPD QS Accredited course After successfully completing the Course, you will receive a FREE PDF Certificate as evidence of your newly acquired abilities. Lifetime access to the whole collection of learning materials. Enroling in the Course has no additional cost. 24x7 Tutor Support You can study and complete the course at your own pace. Course Curriculum Modern International Law Module 01: Basics of International Law Module 02: Sources of International Law Module 03: International Law and Municipal Law Module 04: International Organisations Module 05: International Law of Human Rights Module 06: Private International Law Module 07: International Criminal Law Module 08: Law of Treaties Module 09: Territory and Jurisdiction Module 10: Law of the Sea Module 11: International Commercial Law Module 12: International Environmental Law Show off your new skills with a certificate of completion. After successfully completing the course, you can order your CPD Accredited Certificates as proof of your achievement absolutely free. Please Note: The delivery charge inside the U.K. is £4.99, and international students have to pay £8.99. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Is This Course the Right Option for You? This Modern International Law course is open to everybody. You can access the course materials from any location in the world and there are no requirements for enrolment. Requirements Without any formal requirements, you can delightfully enrol in this Modern International Law course. Just get a device with internet connectivity and you are ready to start your learning journey. Thus, complete this course at your own pace. Career path The aim of this exclusive Modern International Law course is to help you toward your dream career. So, complete this course and enhance your skills to explore opportunities in relevant areas.

Saving the environment is saving humankind, but how will you do it without any knowledge of it? A comprehensive course on Environmental Law is essential for anyone interested in understanding the legal framework for environmental protection and sustainability. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the various aspects of environmental law, from the legal system to international and national environmental legislation. The course covers a wide range of topics, including the basics of environmental law, the role of international and national environmental organisations, the economics of environmental protection, and the impact of climate change on the environment. It also covers the importance of environmental impact assessments, nature conservation, and the role of international agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement in promoting sustainable development. The course also covers the compliance and governance of environmental law, including the right to information, participation, and justice. Finally, the course covers the enforcement of environmental law and the various mechanisms available to ensure compliance with environmental regulations. This course is designed for students and professionals in the fields of law, environmental science, policy, and economics. It is also suitable for anyone interested in learning more about environmental law and the legal framework for environmental protection. With a combination of theoretical and practical knowledge, this course provides a comprehensive overview of the various aspects of environmental law and its role in promoting sustainability and protecting the environment. Enroll in this course today and become well versed in Environmental Law, equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle the pressing environmental issues of our time. Learning Outcome After completing this course, you will gain: Understanding of the legal system and how it relates to environmental law. Knowledge of environmental law and its various components. Awareness of environmental organisations and responsibilities of international organisations in promoting environmental protection. Understanding of environmental economics. Knowledge of enforcement mechanisms or enforcing environmental law. Along with the Environmental Law course, you also get: Lifetime Access Unlimited Retake Exam & Tutor Support Easy Accessibility to the Course Materials- Anytime, Anywhere - From Any Smart Device (Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone Etc.) 100% Learning Satisfaction Guarantee Learn at your own pace from the comfort of your home, as the rich learning materials of this course are accessible from any place at any time. The curriculums are divided into tiny bite-sized modules by industry specialists. And you will get answers to all your queries from our experts. So, enrol and excel in your career with Compliance Central. Course Curriculum Legal System What Is Environmental Law International Environment Law Environmental Organisations National Environmental Legacy Act The Environment And Economics Part 1 The Environment And Economics Part 2 Climate Change Environmental Impact Assessment Nature Conservation Kyoto Protocol And Paris Agreement Sustainable Development Compliance And Governance Of Law Right To Information, Participation And Justice Enforcement Of Environmental Law CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anybody who enjoys learning new skills can enrol in this Environmental Law course. This Environmental Law course is suitable for - Policy Makers Environmental science students Environment Researchers Health Professionals Anyone who cares about the Environment and Ecology Requirements To enrol in this Environmental Law course, all you need is a basic understanding of the English Language and an internet connection. Career path After completing this course, you can research and look into in-demand professions associated with environmental law. Teacher/Researcher Environmental Activist Environmental Lawyer Nature Safety Worker Biodiversity Specialist According to the survey, an environmental lawyer's average salary is around £60,000 annually. Certificates CPD Accredited PDF Certificate Digital certificate - Included CPD Accredited PDF Certificate CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £10.79 CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Delivery Charge: Inside the UK: Free Outside of the UK: £9.99 each

Advancement in Parkinson’s disease Physical therapy Aim's to The goal of for Parkinson's disease physical therapy is to enhance the overall quality of life for individuals living with the condition. By increasing physical activity, addressing movement disorders, and implementing targeted interventions, physical therapists empower their patients to live fuller, more independent lives. A well-designed advanced physical therapy exercise is the cornerstone of Parkinson's management. Physiotherapist work closely with individuals to establish routines that target mobility, flexibility, strength, and balance. These exercises not only help alleviate symptoms but also promote overall physical well-being Key Highlights of live webinar masterclass: Cutting-edge strategies for optimizing patient outcomes Practical insights into innovative therapies and interventions Case studies showcasing effective treatment protocols Learning Objective  Participants will be able to define neuroplasticity , understand the basic principles underlying neuroplasticity for Parkinson’s disease Physical therapy. How brain continue to learn and adapt throughout life, even in neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s disease. This objective will be fulfilled by in depth explanation of neuroplastic mechanisms and how Parkinson’s disease Physical therapy improve symptoms and function in patients. Participants will be able to identify various approaches such as exercises, cognitive training, and other physical therapy interventions in order to harness neuroplasticity and improve function in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Participants will be able to current available evidence supporting various Parkinson’s disease Physical therapy techniques in order to gain critical decision-making capacity. CPD Credit Hours:   1 Hour Who Should Enroll Neuro Physiotherapist Geriatric Physiotherapist Occupational Therapist Neuro Nurses Recourses 1-Month Access to Learning Resources Downloadable Course Material  CPD Certificate  Author Profile:  Dr. Srishti Banerjee PT MPT ( Neurology)  Dr. Srishti Banerjee is an accomplished physiotherapist with Masters in neurology. Her journey includes a BPT from Gujarat University, followed by an MPT in Neurology. She's held roles as a Consultant Physiotherapist and Lecturer.  Dr. Banerjee is an author, contributing to a book on peripheral nerve lesions and a chapter on aquatic therapy.  She's published original articles in various journals and explored topics like hamstring flexibility and the environmental impact of NSAIDs. Srishti is an online educator, offering MOOC courses on sustainable healthcare and shoulder dysfunction post-stroke.  She shares her insights through blogs on neuroplasticity and preoperative physiotherapy. As an author, she's explored sleep disturbance in spinal cord injury patients and the impact of COVID-19 on the nervous system.  She's also a one-page owner on Physiopedia. Through webinars, Srishti covers a wide range of topics, including mental health in physiotherapy and environmental sustainability. Her commitment to improving patient care and promoting sustainability in healthcare is evident in her work as an Assistant Professor LJ institute of Physiotherapy , LJ University.  Course Instructor About Physiotherapy Online Physiotherapy Online is a physiotherapist-owned educational company with a vision to create an ensemble of international educators to cater to undergraduate, postgraduate physiotherapy students as well as post professionals who are keen to advance or refesh their existing knowledge in varied specialities. As every student has a unique approach to learning, we have therefore created a library of bite sized chapters which may be accessed as an individual module or a course as a whole; self study webinars; live workshops for those who would like to get an in-person hands on immersive experience and audio books for those on the go.

This is the sign that you can learn cool courses during high school. If you want to prepare for your future, do it with Spark Generation and our unlimited subscription.

English as a foreign language Prepare to pass the citizenship English language test (IELTS life skills) Classes from A1 to B1 level of the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) . A1-A2 Elementary This course is designed for students of English who have little knowledge of the English language and want to achieve a better level. The course will focus on speaking practice, reading comprehension and pronunciation skills, writing and grammar. The syllabus: countries, numbers, possessive pronouns, days of the week, pronunciation skills (linking, stress, intonation). Family vocabulary and everyday objects; present tense of most common regular and irregular verbs. Asking questions and talking about activities, can and can’t, transports, some and any, how much and how many. Past simple, regular and irregular verbs, ordering food and drinks, dates and other past time phrases, buying tickets, asking politely, past simple, negative forms and questions, shops and shopping for clothes. Comparative adjectives, use of articles, going out and staying in, might and will, education and careers, filling a form, present perfect and sentence stress. Prepositions of movement, going places and describing things in a town, real life: for example, telephoning; consolidation activities. A2 - B1 Pre-intermediate This course will develop further your English language skills acquired with the Elementary course. This course will help you with the preparation for the citizenship test. Each lesson will focus on a grammar topic, vocabulary, reading and pronunciation practice, writing. The syllabus: revision of questions; present simple and frequency phrases. Talking about leisure activities and games, past simple, positive and negative, time phrases (at, on, in ago), describing feelings, talking about daily routines and jobs; should and shouldn’t, present continuous for future arrangements; inviting people; Comparative and superlative adjectives, questions with: how, what and what … like? Describing people; vowel sounds and silent letters, weak forms of prepositions. Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns, asking and giving directions. Present tense after if, adjectives for describing places, talking about how things were in the past, used to, past continuous, talking about health. Like and would like, conditional sentences with would, present simple passive and past simple passive, talking about products and personal items, writing a review, giving your opinion. Present perfect continuous and past perfect. Job interviews, getting a job and personal characteristics, meeting people; making suggestions. B1 - B2 Intermediate Asking and answering questions: everyday activities, people around you. The difference between have and have got. Speaking practice. E-mail writing (informal). Pronunciation and stress sounds activities. Past simple and continuous. Pronunciation of the -ed sound for past simple endings. Vocabulary: remembering and forgetting. Listening and speaking: first meetings and childhood memories (used to). Real life: showing interest. Pronunciation: sounding polite. Speaking practice. The sound /w/. Comparatives and superlatives. Describing towns and cities. Readings and discussions topics about travel and places to visit. Phrases for comparing. Design your own tour. Real life: booking a flight. Present perfect simple: strong and weak forms of ‘have’. Describing life events. Speaking: talking about people you admire. Writing task: curriculum vitae. Vocabulary: ‘take’. For, since and ago and the present perfect continuous. Pronunciation: linking. Comparing the past and the present. Future forms and future clauses with if, when etc. Talking about work. How to write a covering letter. Real life: a formal telephone call. Adjectives: -ed/-ing. Extreme adjectives. Write a review of a book/concert. Writing a consumer review. The passive forms. Speaking practice. Ripetizioni d’inglese Who these courses are for: Italian speakers who live in the UK who want to improve their skills to pass the UK citizenship exams (IELTS life skills). for Italian schoolchildren who need to prepare for exams (such as ‘esame di maturita’). for Italian students who want to improve their grades at school or simply need help with homework. for adults who want to improve their English for work or travel. IELTS – International English Language Testing System Life in the UK Test

In this module, we will discuss the importance of finding the right market for your export product and outline several online and offline methods of locating potential buyers in the market concerned, including how to construct your website for international sales, user social media to attract, international buyers, utilize online market places to drive international expansion, set up an international email marketing campaign, make the most out of trade fair participation, and maximize your chances of success on trade missions and seller-buyer meetings. In this module, we will discuss the importance of finding the right market for your export product and outline several online and offline methods of locating potential buyers in the market concerned, including how to construct your website for international sales, user social media to attract, international buyers, utilize online market places to drive international expansion, set up an international email marketing campaign, make the most out of trade fair participation, and maximize your chances of success on trade missions and seller-buyer meetings.

A flexible, modular-based, programme to heighten participants' awareness of ways in which their operations can affect the environment, the principles of environmental management and the practical steps they need to take as individuals and as an organisation to improve environmental performance. Depending on the course modules selected, this programme will give participants: Increased awareness of relevant environmental issues A greater understanding of, and commitment to, the organisation's environmental management programme Preparation for any responsibilities they may have under an Environmental Management System Further benefits according to options chosen 1 Environmental awareness Definition of 'the environment' Key environmental issuesGlobal warmingOzone depletionAcid rainAir qualityWater pollutionContaminated landLand take and green belt shrinkageResource usageHabitat destruction and species extinctions. Option: This module can be used to explain the key environmental issues related to the activities of your own organisation. Diagrams, photos, pictures, examples and statistics relevant to your own organisation are used where possible to illustrate the points being made. 2 Environmental legislation Key elements of environmental legislation affecting the activities of your organisation - including international, European and UK legislation. Legislation of particular relevance to your organisation - how it affects the operations of your organisation Option: Legislation can be dealt with according to which aspect of the environment it protects (eg, air, water, waste) or which part of your organisation's activities it affects Consequences of breaching legislation 3 Environmental management systems Overview of what an environmental management system isHow is an Environmental Management System (EMS) designed and put together?Key elements (emphasising Plan - Do - Check - Review cycle)The need to continually improve Pros and consReasons for having an EMSBenefits of an EMSConsequences of not managing the environmentCosts of installing an EMS Explanation of ISO 14001 and EMAS standards and guidance as applicable to the EMSs of your organisationOverview of your organisation's EMSHow it was set up / is being developed / operatesWho is responsible for itKey parts of system (eg, environmental policy, objectives and targets) identified and discussedEMS documentation - what and where it is. Workshop option: Brainstorm 'Pros and cons' with the participants, come up with all their ideas for good and bad things about EMS and demonstrate that the 'good' list is longer than the 'bad' 4 Environmental consequences Define what an environmental impact is and discuss how they are determined, with reference to the EMS Identify why we want to determine the environmental consequences of operations and activities; how they are used in the EMS for planning, and reducing the impact on the environment Establish key environmental consequences of construction and operational activities on the site; discuss significance ranking and the control measures in place in your organisation. Workshop option: In small groups, participants are asked to identify the impact on the environment of your organisation's activities or a part of their activities. They are then asked to rank these impacts in terms of their significance, using guidelines provided to help them be aware of the contributing factors (eg, frequency, severity). For a selected number of the impacts, the participants are asked to identify what control measures there are and which of these they play a part in. All stages can be discussed with trainers as a whole group at various stages during the workshop. 5 Protected species, nature conservation and invasive weeds Nature conservation, landscape and visual issues in the planning process - overview of key nature UK wildlife legislation, EIA, appropriate timing of surveys, Hedgerow regulations and landscape and visual impact issues Ecological issues - ecological legislation, significant species, hedgerows Archaeology in the development process - why archaeology is important, organisation in the UK, legislation and planning guidance Construction phase issues and consents - major environmental issues during construction, including water resources and land drainage consents, discharges to land or water, water abstraction, public rights of way, tree protection, waste management, Special waste, noise, good practice pollution control and Environmental Audits Identification and management of invasive weeds - including legal position regarding management 6 Chemicals and fuels handling and storage How health and safety management is closely linked to environmental management of materials Planning - what mechanisms are in place for planning materials use; legislation, guidance and policies which define how to manage materials Materials storage - what are the considerations for storing materials, covering:Labels: what are the different types and what do they tell us?Storage facilities: what are the requirements for safe storage of materials (eg, signs, secondary containment, access, segregation, lids/covers)Handling: safe handling for protecting the environment, organisational procedures, high risk situations (eg, decanting, deliveries), how to reduce the risks (eg, use of funnels, proper supervision, training)COSHH and MSDS: brief explanation of legislation and its role in environmental control of hazardous materials, how to use the information provided by COSHH assessments Option: These sessions can be illustrated with photographs/pictures and examples of good and bad storage and handling practices Workshop Options: Labelling Quiz - quick-fire quiz on what different labels tell us; Build a Storage Facility - participants are asked to consider all the environmental requirements for building a safe storage facility for their organisation 7 On-site control measures Overview of the legislation associated with nuisance issues on site and mitigating problems when they arise Examples of bad practice, including fuel storage tanks and mobile equipment - costs involved with prosecution of fuel spills, remediation costs, management costs, legal fees, bad PR coverage Identification and management of contaminated land and relevant legislation Workshop option: Participants are provided with a site plan containing information on site features, environmental conditions and indications of potential issues 8 Waste management Why worry about waste? - a look at how waste disposal can impact on the environment, illustrated by examples of waste-related incidents, statistics on waste production on national, industry-wide and organisational levels, landfill site space, etc Legislation - overview of the relevant legislation, what the main requirements of the regulations are, what penalties there are, and the associated documentation (waste transfer notes) Waste classification - a more in-depth look at how waste is classified under legislation according to hazardous properties, referring to Environment Agency guidance Handling and storage requirements - what are the requirements of the applicable waste legislation and how are they covered by organisational procedures? Examples of good and bad environmental practice associated with handling and storing waste. Workshop option: 'Brown bag' exercise - participants pass round a bag containing tags each with a different waste printed on. They are asked to pick out a tag and identify the classification and the handling, storage and disposal requirements for the waste they select Waste minimisation - overview of the waste minimisation 'ladder' and its different options (elimination, reduction, reuse and recycling), benefits of waste minimisation, examples of waste minimisation techniques Workshop option: Participants are asked to identify opportunities that actually exist within the organisation for minimising production of waste that are not currently being taken advantage of 9 Auditing Requirements for environmental auditing of operations Auditing the EMS Types of internal and external audits Requirements EMS standards (ISO 14001 and EMAS) Carrying out internal audits and being prepared for external audits Workshop options:Mock audit 'Brown Bag' - can be used either for trainers to test participants as if they were in an audit situation, or for the participants to test each other and practice their auditing technique. The bag contains tags each with a different topic printed on (eg, waste skips); participants pass the bag round and select a tag; they are then questioned by the trainer or another participant about that topic as if they were in an audit situation. If the participants are auditing each other, they will be provided with a set of guidelines to keep in mind during the workshop.Virtual auditing - a more practical workshop where participants review photographs of situations/activities relevant to the organisation's operations. They are asked to identify all the good and bad environmental practices that are occurring in the situations. 10 Incident response What should you do when an incident does happen? What should be in a spill kit? When should you call in the experts? When should you inform the Environment Agency or Environmental Health Officer? Workshop option: The participants are provided with some incident scenarios and asked to develop a response to the incident 11 Monitoring and reporting Environmental monitoring programmes and procedures Monitoring and reporting as control measures for environmental consequences Monitoring and environmental 'STOP' card systems - personal and behavioural monitoring and reporting