Level 1 Diploma in Child Care Delve deep, understanding the intricacies of Child Care, from safeguarding to online safety. Through our meticulously crafted curriculum, empower yourself to provide the highest standard of Child Care, championing safety, development, and well-being at every turn. Learning Outcomes: Explain the fundamental principles of Child Care and Safeguarding. Analyze the laws and guidance governing Child Care practices. Assess risks and perform risk assessments in a Child Care context. Demonstrate appropriate responses to disclosures in Child Care settings. Evaluate strategies for ensuring online safety in Child Care environments. Apply best practices in Child Care when working with disabled children. Summarize the core principles of Child Care and Safeguarding. More Benefits: LIFETIME access Device Compatibility Free Workplace Management Toolkit Level 1 Diploma in Child Care Course Syllabus Child Care & Safeguarding 101: Gain a foundational understanding of safeguarding principles within the context of Child Care. Laws And Guidance for Child Care: Master the legal framework and guidelines that govern Child Care practices. Risks And Risk Assessment: Acquire skills in identifying and assessing risks to ensure effective Child Care. Responding to Disclosure: Learn the appropriate methods for responding to disclosures in a Child Care setting. Child Care & Online Safety: Understand the importance and implementation of online safety measures in Child Care. Development and Problems for Children: Gain insights into child development and common issues, and how they relate to Child Care. Child Care Practices for Disabled Children: Acquire specialized knowledge for caring for disabled children within the scope of Child Care. Laws and Regulations for Keeping Children Safe in Education: Master the legal requirements for safeguarding children in educational settings as part of Child Care.
Secure workplace health with our COSHH Training. Master regulatory compliance, identify hazardous substances, conduct risk assessments, and implement safety measures. This course is essential for anyone managing or working with hazardous materials.
24-Hour Knowledge Knockdown! Prices Reduced Like Never Before Making sound financial decisions is crucial for any business, but with complex data and ever-changing markets, it can feel overwhelming. Did you know over 60% of UK businesses cite financial planning as a top challenge? Are you ready to unlock the power of financial planning and modelling to propel your career and business forward? This comprehensive bundle equips you with the skills and knowledge to make informed decisions with confidence. Our Advanced Financial Planning & Financial Modelling bundle goes beyond basic accounting. You'll master the art of creating financial models that forecast future performance and analyse investment opportunities. You'll delve into financial reports to gain valuable insights into a company's health and make data-driven decisions. Furthermore, you'll explore capital budgeting techniques to ensure optimal resource allocation. With a strong foundation in business intelligence and data mining, you'll learn to extract valuable insights from complex datasets and make strategic business decisions. With our Advanced Financial Planning & Financial Modelling Diploma exclusive bundle, you will get a PDF Certificate, PDF Transcript and Digital Student ID Card (worth £50) Absolutely FREE. Courses are Included in Bundle: Course 01: Financial Modelling for Decision Making and Business plan Course 02: Financial Analysis for Finance Reports Course 03: Capital Budgeting & Investment Decision Rules Course 04: BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND DATA MINING DIPLOMA Course 05: Strategic Business Management Course 06: Risk Assessment Training Invest in your skillset and unlock a world of career opportunities. Enroll today and become a financial planning and modelling powerhouse. Learning Outcomes of Financial Planning & Financial Modelling Build intelligent financial models for future-proof decision making. Unleash the power of financial reports for strategic business insights. Master capital allocation mastery for optimal resource utilization. Become a data-mining detective with business intelligence expertise. Make winning business decisions based on data-driven insights. Transform into a financial forecasting mastermind for ultimate success. Why Choose Us? Get a Free CPD Accredited Certificate upon completion of Financial Planning & Financial Modelling Get a free student ID card with Financial Planning & Financial Modelling Training program (£10 postal charge will be applicable for international delivery) The Financial Planning & Financial Modelling is affordable and simple to understand This course is entirely online, interactive lesson with voiceover audio Get Lifetime access to the Financial Planning & Financial Modelling course materials The Financial Planning & Financial Modelling comes with 24/7 tutor support Start your learning journey straightaway! *** Course Curriculum *** Course 01: Financial Modelling for Decision Making and Business plan Section 01: Introduction Introduction to the course Introduction to the Business Process What is Financial Modelling Starting Point of a Financial Model First Steps before Starting to create Financial Model and Linking Business Model Section 02: Case Study: Restaurant - Basic Model For Selecting Initial Idea Starting with End in Mind-Comparative P&L Customer Acquisition Model Revenue and Cost Models Adding Product and Modelling Labour and Other Costs Modelling Capital Investments and ROI Calc Section 03: Business Plan And 3 Financial Statement Models Detailed Customer Acquisition Model and Revenue Model Cost of Sale Model Modelling Labour Cost Modelling Other Operating Expenses Modelling Income Statement and Cash Flows Modelling Balance Sheet Fixing the Error in Financial Model and Brief of RR Protected: Financial Model for Business plan for New Business Course 02: Financial Analysis for Finance Reports Welcome to the Course! Get the Overview of What You'll Learn What is a 10-K? Evaluating Profitability by Analyzing the Income Statement Evaluating Operations: Tying Operating Metrics to Financial Results Evaluating Financial Strength: Balance Sheet Analysis Evaluating Cash Flow Generation Performing Investment Analysis Course 03: BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND DATA MINING DIPLOMA Module 01: What is Business Intelligence? Module 02: Starting Case in understanding BI needs in diff phase of business Module 03: Decision Making Process and Need of IT systems Module 04: Problem Structure and Decision Support System Module 05: Introduction to BI Applications Module 06: Dashboard presentation systems Module 07: Different Types of Charts used in 131 Dashboards Module 08: Good Dashboard and BSC Module 09: Examples of Bad Dashboards 1 Module 10: Examples of Bad Dashboards 2 Module 11: Process of KPI Development Module 12: Overview of Data warehouse Module 13: More explaining of data warehouse and steps in processing Module 14: Data Warehouse Architecture -Tiers Module 15: Data Warehouse - components =========>>>>> And 2 More Courses <<<<<========= How will I get my Certificate? After successfully completing the course, you will be able to order your Certificates as proof of your achievement. PDF Certificate: Free (Previously it was £12.99*5 = £65) CPD Hard Copy Certificate: £29.99 CPD 50 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Anyone interested in learning more about the topic is advised to take this bundle. This bundle is ideal for: Students seeking mastery in this field Professionals seeking to enhance their skills Anyone who is passionate about this topic Requirements You will not need any prior background or expertise to enrol in this bundle. Career path After completing this bundle, you are to start your career or begin the next phase of your career. Financial Strategist Data Analyst Investment Guru Business Growth Hacker Financial Forecaster Chief Data Officer Certificates CPD Accredited Digital Certificate Digital certificate - Included Upon passing the Course, you need to order a Digital Certificate for each of the courses inside this bundle as proof of your new skills that are accredited by CPD QS for Free. CPD Accredited Hard Copy Certificate Hard copy certificate - £29.99 Please note that International students have to pay an additional £10 as a shipment fee.
Working at Heights Training - Online Course This online Working at Heights course provides learners with an understanding of the risks of working at height so that they are able to minimise the risk of falls and injury by adopting control measures and safe work practices. The law requires employers to take reasonable steps to safeguard the health and safety of all employees. This includes raising awareness about the risks related to working at height. This Working at Heights online training only provides awareness education and does not qualify someone to use access equipment or safety equipment. Additional practical training will be required before a person is competent to work at height. The importance of Working At Height Awareness training Working at Height Awareness training is very important because falls from height are the highest cause of workplace fatalities in the UK. All companies want to reduce the chance of accidents, injury and death. Working at Heights training reduces the risk of falls. Employees who understand the risks of working at height can minimise the risk of falls and injury by adopting control measures and safe work practices. Your business will benefit from a well-trained workforce. Staff will appreciate your investment in their health and education. Fewer injuries, and therefore fewer sick days, means higher productivity. What are the learning outcomes for this Working at Heights online course? At the end of the course you will be able to describe: The term 'working at height' and some common examples. The number of reported injuries and fatalities involving work at height. How to assess the risks using a hierarchy of controls. Key laws that aim to keep people safe when working at height. The duties and responsibilities of employers and those in control of work. When you need an emergency rescue plan and what this plan is for. The hazards posed by falling objects. Measures you can take to minimise the risk of falling objects. What a 'drops calculator' is and how to use it. The need to select and check the correct ladder for the job. The things to consider when you plan to work at height. What is working at height? The first topic defines the term 'working at height' and gives everyday examples of work at height. You will learn about how many serious injuries and fatalities involve falls from height. The topic also covers other risks and hazards to consider when you work at height. Duties and responsibilities The second topic is about the laws that aim to keep people safe when they work at height. It covers the duties the law places on employers, people in control of work and employees. You will learn about the requirement for emergency procedures. The topic also covers other laws that relate to working at height. Assessing and controlling the risks The third topic identifies why organisations need to do a risk assessment and the factors to consider in the assessment. The topic describes the hierarchy of control specified in the regulations. You will learn about both collective and personal protection. The topic explains how to reduce risks and the importance of three-point holds. Falling objects Topic 4 outlines measures you can take to reduce the risk from falling objects. You will learn about the importance of drop zones and the drops calculator. The topic explains how to estimate the probable severity of injuries. Ladder pre-use checks Topic 5 is about ladder pre-use checks. You will learn about ladder materials and their advantages and disadvantages. You will also learn about ladder standards and labelling and some important things to consider before you use a ladder. The topic covers when you should check a ladder and pre-checks for both leaning ladders and step ladders. The topic also outlines HSE guidance on ladder use. Planning your work The final topic outlines the checks to make before you start any work at height. You will learn about the importance of how tools and materials are moved to and from the work area. The topic identifies precautions to take when you work at height and other hazards associated with working at height.
Overview Uplift Your Career & Skill Up to Your Dream Job - Learning Simplified From Home! Kickstart your career & boost your employability by helping you discover your skills, talents and interests with our special Advanced Electrical Safety Course. You'll create a pathway to your ideal job as this course is designed to uplift your career in the relevant industry. It provides professional training that employers are looking for in today's workplaces. The Advanced Electrical Safety Course is one of the most prestigious training offered at StudyHub and is highly valued by employers for good reason. This Advanced Electrical Safety Course has been designed by industry experts to provide our learners with the best learning experience possible to increase their understanding of their chosen field. This Advanced Electrical Safety Course, like every one of Study Hub's courses, is meticulously developed and well researched. Every one of the topics is divided into elementary modules, allowing our students to grasp each lesson quickly. At StudyHub, we don't just offer courses; we also provide a valuable teaching process. When you buy a course from StudyHub, you get unlimited Lifetime access with 24/7 dedicated tutor support. Why buy this Advanced Electrical Safety? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Advanced Electrical Safety there will be a written assignment test which you can take either during or at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for free. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Who is this course for? This Advanced Electrical Safety course is ideal for Students Recent graduates Job Seekers Anyone interested in this topic People already working in the relevant fields and want to polish their knowledge and skill. Prerequisites This Advanced Electrical Safety does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Advanced Electrical Safety was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path As this course comes with multiple courses included as bonus, you will be able to pursue multiple occupations. This Advanced Electrical Safety is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home. Course Curriculum Advanced Electrical Safety Module 01: Safety Precautions 00:45:00 Module 02: Direct Current 00:19:00 Module 03: Alternating Current 00:19:00 Module 04: Voltage and Resistance 00:20:00 Module 05: Capacitance and Capacitors 00:18:00 Module 06: Working Safely with Electrical Equipment 00:17:00 Module 07: Electrical Incidents 00:10:00 Module 08: Risk Assessment 00:25:00 Module 09: Reducing and Controlling Risks 00:23:00 Module 10: Combined Inspection and Testing 00:38:00
Overview Learn about Health and Safety Executive (HSE) from industry experts and boost your professional skill. This Health and Safety Executive (HSE) course will enhance your skill and make you ready for the job market. You'll get expert opinions about the best practices and problems of Health and Safety Executive (HSE). You'll also gain the skills of Health and Safety Executive (HSE) to excel in your job and tips to master professional skills in no time. You'll be connected with the community of Health and Safety Executive (HSE) professionals and gain first-hand experience of Health and Safety Executive (HSE) problem-solving. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is self-paced. You can complete your course and attend the examination in your suitable schedule. After completing the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), you'll be provided with a CPD accredited certificate which will boost your CV and help you get your dream job. This Health and Safety Executive (HSE) will provide you with the latest information and updates of Health and Safety Executive (HSE). It will keep you one step ahead of others and increase your chances of growth. Why buy this Health and Safety Executive (HSE)? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) you will be able to take the MCQ test that will assess your knowledge. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this course for? This Health and Safety Executive (HSE) does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning. Prerequisites This Health and Safety Executive (HSE) was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path As this course comes with multiple courses included as bonus, you will be able to pursue multiple occupations. This Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home. Course Curriculum Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Health and Safety at Work and the Laws 00:23:00 Managing for Health and Safety 00:42:00 Risk Assessment and Common Risks 00:21:00 Workplace Health, Safety and Welfare 00:19:00 Accidents and Ill Health at Work 00:17:00 Electrical, Fire and Gas Safety 00:25:00 Safety in Different Work Settings 00:21:00 Work Equipment Hazards and Risk Control 00:22:00 Other Health and Safety Hazards at Work 00:23:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam - Health and Safety Executive (HSE) 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam - Health and Safety Executive (HSE) 00:20:00
Overview Uplift Your Career & Skill Up to Your Dream Job - Learning Simplified From Home! Kickstart your career & boost your employability by helping you discover your skills, talents and interests with our special Health and Safety at Workplace Course. You'll create a pathway to your ideal job as this course is designed to uplift your career in the relevant industry. It provides professional training that employers are looking for in today's workplaces. The Health and Safety at Workplace Course is one of the most prestigious training offered at StudyHub and is highly valued by employers for good reason. This Health and Safety at Workplace Course has been designed by industry experts to provide our learners with the best learning experience possible to increase their understanding of their chosen field. This Health and Safety at Workplace Course, like every one of Study Hub's courses, is meticulously developed and well researched. Every one of the topics is divided into elementary modules, allowing our students to grasp each lesson quickly. At StudyHub, we don't just offer courses; we also provide a valuable teaching process. When you buy a course from StudyHub, you get unlimited Lifetime access with 24/7 dedicated tutor support. Why buy this Health and Safety at Workplace? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Health and Safety at Workplace there will be a written assignment test which you can take either during or at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for free. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Who is this course for? This Health and Safety at Workplace course is ideal for Students Recent graduates Job Seekers Anyone interested in this topic People already working in the relevant fields and want to polish their knowledge and skill. Prerequisites This Health and Safety at Workplace does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This Health and Safety at Workplace was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path As this course comes with multiple courses included as bonus, you will be able to pursue multiple occupations. This Health and Safety at Workplace is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home. Course Curriculum Workplace Health and Safety Advanced Diploma Health and Safety at Work and the Laws 00:23:00 Managing for Health and Safety 00:42:00 Risk Assessment and Common Risks 00:21:00 Workplace Health, Safety and Welfare 00:19:00 Accidents and Ill Health at Work 00:17:00 Electrical, Fire and Gas Safety 00:25:00 Safety in Different Work Settings 00:21:00 Work Equipment Hazards and Risk Control 00:22:00 Other Health and Safety Hazards at Work 00:23:00
The Certificate in Fraud Risk Management course provides learners with a comprehensive understanding of fraud risk assessment, detection, and prevention. It covers various topics, including the introduction to money laundering, anti-money laundering regulations, customer due diligence, risk-based approach, record-keeping, and identifying suspicious conduct and transactions. Learning Outcomes: Gain a solid understanding of money laundering and its implications for businesses and financial institutions. Comprehend the legal framework and regulations related to anti-money laundering and the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. Develop the knowledge and skills necessary to implement a risk-based approach in fraud risk management. Learn the process of customer due diligence and its significance in identifying and preventing money laundering activities. Acquire the ability to maintain accurate and comprehensive records to comply with regulatory requirements. Identify suspicious conduct and transactions, and understand the procedures for reporting them to the relevant authorities. Develop awareness and training programs to promote a culture of fraud risk management and compliance within an organization. Why buy this Certificate in Fraud Risk Management? Unlimited access to the course for forever Digital Certificate, Transcript, student ID all included in the price Absolutely no hidden fees Directly receive CPD accredited qualifications after course completion Receive one to one assistance on every weekday from professionals Immediately receive the PDF certificate after passing Receive the original copies of your certificate and transcript on the next working day Easily learn the skills and knowledge from the comfort of your home Certification After studying the course materials of the Certificate in Fraud Risk Management you will be able to take the MCQ test that will assess your knowledge. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £5.99. Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £9.60. Who is this course for? This Certificate in Fraud Risk Management does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning. Prerequisites This Certificate in Fraud Risk Management was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Career path As this course comes with multiple courses included as bonus, you will be able to pursue multiple occupations. This Certificate in Fraud Risk Management is a great way for you to gain multiple skills from the comfort of your home. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Money Laundering Introduction to Money Laundering 00:15:00 Module 02: Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 00:17:00 Module 03: Development of Anti-Money Laundering Regulation Development of Anti-Money Laundering Regulation 00:18:00 Module 04: Responsibility of the Money Laundering Reporting Office Responsibility of the Money Laundering Reporting Office 00:18:00 Module 05: Risk-based Approach Risk-based Approach 00:20:00 Module 06: Customer Due Diligence Customer Due Diligence 00:21:00 Module 07: Record Keeping Record Keeping 00:14:00 Module 08: Suspicious Conduct and Transactions Suspicious Conduct and Transactions 00:20:00 Module 09: Awareness and Training Awareness and Training 00:18:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Certificate in Fraud Risk Management 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Certificate in Fraud Risk Management 00:20:00
Dive into the realm of workplace safety with the 'COSHH Basics for a Safe Working Environment' course, a pivotal step towards mastery in handling hazardous substances. Envision a workspace where safety is paramount, and health risks are expertly managed - this course paves the way to such an environment. Your learning voyage begins with a comprehensive introduction to COSHH, setting a robust foundation in understanding and managing workplace hazards. Progressing through the curriculum, you will uncover the critical aspects of COSHH legislation, gaining insights into the legalities that govern safe handling practices. Advance further, and you'll explore the profound impact of hazardous substances on health, delving into chemical safety and risk assessments. This course is meticulously designed to guide you through the nuances of identifying, evaluating, and controlling workplace hazards. By understanding and implementing good control practices and effective control measures, you will emerge as a custodian of workplace safety, capable of fostering a secure and health-conscious environment. Learning Outcomes Gain comprehensive knowledge of COSHH and its significance. Understand COSHH-related legislation and compliance requirements. Identify the health impacts of hazardous substances. Conduct thorough COSHH risk assessments. Implement and manage effective control measures. Why choose this COSHH Basics for a Safe Working Environment course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this COSHH Basics for a Safe Working Environment course for? Workplace safety officers and managers. Employees handling hazardous substances. Health and safety advisors in various industries. Managers overseeing safety protocols. Professionals aiming to enhance their safety expertise. Career path Health and Safety Officer - £25,000 to £40,000 Risk Assessment Manager - £30,000 to £45,000 Environmental Health Officer - £28,000 to £35,000 Compliance Manager - £35,000 to £50,000 Chemical Safety Analyst - £27,000 to £40,000 Workplace Safety Trainer - £25,000 to £38,000 Prerequisites This COSHH Basics for a Safe Working Environment does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This COSHH Basics for a Safe Working Environment was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to COSHH Introduction to COSHH 00:23:00 Module 02: COSHH Legislations COSHH Legislations 00:21:00 Module 03: Impact of Hazardous Substances on Health Impact of Hazardous Substances on Health 00:20:00 Module 04: Chemical Safety Chemical Safety 00:21:00 Module 05: COSHH Risk Assessments COSHH Risk Assessments 00:23:00 Module 06: Good Control Practice Good Control Practice 00:16:00 Module 07: Implementing Control Measures Implementing Control Measures 00:13:00
Raise awareness of Fire Safety in the workplace and ensure employees know what to do in the event of an incident. Quick and decisive action can save lives in the event of a fire and reduce disruption and cost as a result. Learners will first cover the basics of fire safety legislation, fire classifications and theory of fire as well as their general fire safety responsibilities. Our course provides practical advice on fire prevention and action upon discovery of a fire, including an introduction to the use of fire extinguishers. This course is CPD Accredited and Assured by RoSPA Qualifications. The content is also aligned to the UK Core Skills Training Framework (CSTF). Key Topics include: Legislation and Responsibilities The Fire Triangle Fire Classifications Fire Exits Fire Prevention Evacuation Procedures Fire Fighting Equipment Use of Fire Extinguishers and Fire Blankets This course is available as part of the Workplace Safety Essentials (3 course package) and the Business Essentials (5 course package). We also offer further discounts for bulk purchases and this course can be tailored to your own organisation.