490 Courses in Cardiff delivered Online

Understanding young minds can feel like navigating a maze with no map. This Level 5 Youth Mental Health course brings clarity to that maze by providing essential knowledge on mental health challenges affecting young people today. Designed for those working with or supporting youth — from education professionals to care workers — this course dives into the key psychological and emotional struggles faced by children and adolescents. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, behavioural issues or developmental conditions, you'll gain structured insight into the factors shaping a young person’s mental wellbeing. What sets this course apart is its balanced approach — informed, engaging, and focused. From identifying early warning signs to learning how social, cultural, and environmental influences impact young people, every module is tailored to enrich your understanding and confidence in navigating sensitive situations. No fluff, no filler — just the kind of sharp, relevant learning you’ll wish you had sooner. Study at your own pace, entirely online, with the assurance that you're building knowledge that matters in a youth-focused landscape that keeps evolving. Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of the Youth Mental Health course, you will be able to - Use strong life concepts to enhance your mental health Improve your self-awareness while honing your interpersonal abilities Recognise the fundamental psychology of mental well-being Develop strong emotional boundaries that support your relationships Encourage individuals to perceive themselves more favourably Replace negative thought habits with constructive ones Learn everything there is to know about you and how people behave Expert Support Dedicated tutor support and 24/7 customer support are available to all students with this premium quality course. Key Benefits Learning materials of the Design course contain engaging voiceover and visual elements for your comfort. Get 24/7 access to all content for a full year. Each of our students gets full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Course Assessment To simplify the procedure of evaluation and accreditation for learners, we provide an automated assessment system. Upon completion of an online module, you will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test. The results will be evaluated instantly, and the score will be displayed for your perusal. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. When all tests have been successfully passed, you will be able to order a certificate endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme. Meet the Endorsement The Quality Licence Scheme has been designed specifically to recognise high-quality courses. This Youth Mental Health course materials are recognised by Quality Licence Scheme (QLS). This ensures the deep research and quality resource allocation behind the development phase of the course. In addition, the QLS certificate enriches your CV and recognises your quality study on the relevant subject. Meet the Accreditation CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) accreditation assure the Youth Mental Health course training and learning activities are relevant, reliable, and upto date. Certificate of Achievement Endorsed Certificate of Achievement from the Quality Licence Scheme After successfully completing the Youth Mental Health course, learners will be able to order an endorsed certificate as proof of their achievement. Hardcopy of this certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme can be ordered and received straight to your home by post, by paying Within the UK: £109 International: £109 + £10 (postal charge) = £119 CPD Accredited Certification from One Education After successfully completing this Youth Mental Health course, you will qualify for the CPD accredited certificate from One Education. Certification is available in both PDF & hardcopy format, which can be received by paying - PDF Certificate: £9 Hardcopy Certificate (within the UK): £15 Hardcopy Certificate (international): £15 + £10 (postal charge) = £25 CPD 150 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Youths who are willing to improve their mental health condition Anybody looking to advance their career in the mental health sector Individuals who love to help family and friends with personal growth Requirements This Youth Mental Health course is open to all, with no formal entry requirements. Career path This Youth Mental Health course will be beneficial for the following career options - Youth Mental Health Worker Child Support Youth Consultant In the UK, the average salary of these professions ranges from £25,000 to £35,000 per annum.

The Environmental Engineering Course offers a solid foundation for understanding how to design, evaluate and manage systems that protect the environment. With growing pressure on resources and climate concerns mounting, professionals with a firm grip on environmental systems, pollution control and sustainable design are increasingly in demand. This course delves into the core principles of water and air quality, waste management, environmental impact assessment and the fundamentals of sustainable engineering solutions. Whether you're looking to expand your knowledge or gain insight into environmentally responsible systems, this course delivers structured, high-value content in a flexible online format. You'll explore the science and strategy behind environmental protection through expertly developed modules – all designed to sharpen your understanding while keeping it grounded in theory and analysis. With a smart blend of technical depth and environmental awareness, the course helps you stay informed and career-ready – without sounding like you’ve swallowed a manual. Certificate in Environmental Engineering at QLS Level 3 The Environmental engineering is all you need to advance your career in the relevant fields. Enrol now to discover everything you need to know about the Environmental engineering and the skills to improve your talents in this field and be confident in your knowledge bucket with One Education as your right hand! Meet the Accreditation CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) accreditation assure the Environmental engineering course training and learning activities are relevant, reliable, and upto date. Expert Support Dedicated tutor support and 24/7 customer support are available to all students with this premium quality course. Key Benefits Learning materials of the Design course contain engaging voiceover and visual elements for your comfort. Get 24/7 access to all content for a full year. Each of our students gets full tutor support on weekdays (Monday to Friday) Key Features CPD Accredited Quality License Endorsed Certificate Available Upon Course Completion This masterclass Environmental engineering online training course is designed by industry experts and will give you an in-depth understanding of this topic. The course features easy-to-digest modules that break down each topic and ensure all our students receive an unrivalled and thorough learning experience. If you want to work in this rapidly growing sector and stand out from the competition, then our Environmental engineering course is the perfect place to kickstart your dream career. On the course, we guarantee that you will gain relevant skills and acquire tremendous knowledge on the subject. The certificate you'll achieve after completing the course will help you land the job you want in a related field. Enjoy a pleasant 100% online learning experience and enrol in our Environmental engineering course today and take control of your career! Course Curriculum: Here is a curriculum breakdown of the Environmental engineering course: Module 01: Introduction to Environmental Engineering The Environment The Eco-System Ecosystem and Biomes Types of Ecosystems Structure of the Ecosystem What is Environmental Engineering Environmental Health and Ecology Ecosystem Services Water Provision and Purification Waste Recycling Regulating Infectious Diseases Regulating the Climate Module 02: Environmental Pollutions Plastics Water Pollution Sources of Water Pollution Biochemical Oxygen Demand Air Pollution Air Quality Index Noise Pollution Measuring Noise Nuclear Radiation Measuring Radiation Module 03: Wastewater Treatment Microbiology Types of Microorganisms Bacteria Viruses Water Purifying Methods Wastewater Treatment Microbial Fuel Cell Membrane Filtration Types of Membrane Filtration Methods Membrane Materials Membrane Fouling Water Sterilisation Ozonisation UV Radiation Electron Beam Module 04: Drinking Water and Groundwater Treatment The Importance of Water Drinking Water Treatment Coagulation Sedimentation Filtration Disinfection Groundwater Remediation Groundwater Pollution Types of Groundwater Remediation Groundwater Restoration Techniques Module 05: Groundwater Hydrology Groundwater Importance of Groundwater Hydrological Cycle Aquifers Unconfined Aquifers Confined Aquifers Groundwater Flow Groundwater Head Groundwater Management Monitoring Groundwater Heads Monitoring Groundwater Flows Monitoring Groundwater Compositions Module 06: Air Pollution The Atmosphere Layers of the Atmosphere Air Pollution Key Air Pollutants Sources of Air Pollution Smog The Great Smog of London (1952) The Clean Air Act (1956) Controlling Air Pollution Module 07: Solar Energy Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Renewable Energy Non-Renewable Energy Solar Energy How Solar Energy is Generated Photovoltaics (PV) Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Drawbacks of Solar Energy Wind Energy Solar Energy and Sustainability Module 08: Waste Disposal and Recycling Waste By-Products vs Waste Sources of Waste Types of Waste Importance of Proper Waste Disposal Waste Disposal Methods Recycling Better Waste Collection and Recycling Improved Waste Management Food Waste Treatment of Food Waste Module 09: Land Management Land Management Sustainable Land Management Soil Management Soil Quality Soil Erosion Erosion Control Methods Revegetation Techniques Land Degradation Land Degradation Management Irrigation Management Irrigation Scheduling Increasing Uniformity Land Leveling and Border Systems Managing Water Application Module 10: Environmental Law What is Environmental Law? Key Concepts of Environmental Law Main Areas of Environmental Law International Environmental Law National Environmental Legacy Act International Organisations UN General Assembly Climate Change Measures for Climate Change Module 11: Sustainable Development Sustainability The Need for Environmental Sustainability Sustainable Development and Renewable Energy Barriers to Renewable Energy Sustainable Energy Improving Sustainability The Importance of Sustainable Energy Sustainable Cities How to Make Sustainable Cities Exam and Assessment MCQ based test 60% Marks to pass Instant Assessment and Feedback Certification CPD Accredited PDF and Hardcopy Certificate Level 3 QLS Endorsed Hardcopy Certificate for Certificate in Environmental Engineering at QLS Level 3 CPD 120 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Environmental engineering course is designed to enhance your expertise and boost your CV. Learn key skills and gain a certificate of achievement to prove your newly-acquired knowledge. Requirements This Environmental engineering course is open to all, with no formal entry requirements. Career path Upon successful completion of the Environmental engineering Course, learners will be equipped with many indispensable skills and have the opportunity to grab. Certificates Certificate of completion Digital certificate - £9 Certificate of completion Hard copy certificate - £69 QLS Endorsed Certificate Hardcopy of this certificate of achievement endorsed by the Quality Licence Scheme can be ordered and received straight to your home by post, by paying - Within the UK: £69 International: £69 + £10 (postal charge) = £79 CPD Accredited Certification from One Education Hardcopy Certificate (within the UK): £15 Hardcopy Certificate (international): £15 + £10 (postal charge) = £25

A flexible, modular-based, programme to heighten participants' awareness of ways in which their operations can affect the environment, the principles of environmental management and the practical steps they need to take as individuals and as an organisation to improve environmental performance. Depending on the course modules selected, this programme will give participants: Increased awareness of relevant environmental issues A greater understanding of, and commitment to, the organisation's environmental management programme Preparation for any responsibilities they may have under an Environmental Management System Further benefits according to options chosen 1 Environmental awareness Definition of 'the environment' Key environmental issuesGlobal warmingOzone depletionAcid rainAir qualityWater pollutionContaminated landLand take and green belt shrinkageResource usageHabitat destruction and species extinctions. Option: This module can be used to explain the key environmental issues related to the activities of your own organisation. Diagrams, photos, pictures, examples and statistics relevant to your own organisation are used where possible to illustrate the points being made. 2 Environmental legislation Key elements of environmental legislation affecting the activities of your organisation - including international, European and UK legislation. Legislation of particular relevance to your organisation - how it affects the operations of your organisation Option: Legislation can be dealt with according to which aspect of the environment it protects (eg, air, water, waste) or which part of your organisation's activities it affects Consequences of breaching legislation 3 Environmental management systems Overview of what an environmental management system isHow is an Environmental Management System (EMS) designed and put together?Key elements (emphasising Plan - Do - Check - Review cycle)The need to continually improve Pros and consReasons for having an EMSBenefits of an EMSConsequences of not managing the environmentCosts of installing an EMS Explanation of ISO 14001 and EMAS standards and guidance as applicable to the EMSs of your organisationOverview of your organisation's EMSHow it was set up / is being developed / operatesWho is responsible for itKey parts of system (eg, environmental policy, objectives and targets) identified and discussedEMS documentation - what and where it is. Workshop option: Brainstorm 'Pros and cons' with the participants, come up with all their ideas for good and bad things about EMS and demonstrate that the 'good' list is longer than the 'bad' 4 Environmental consequences Define what an environmental impact is and discuss how they are determined, with reference to the EMS Identify why we want to determine the environmental consequences of operations and activities; how they are used in the EMS for planning, and reducing the impact on the environment Establish key environmental consequences of construction and operational activities on the site; discuss significance ranking and the control measures in place in your organisation. Workshop option: In small groups, participants are asked to identify the impact on the environment of your organisation's activities or a part of their activities. They are then asked to rank these impacts in terms of their significance, using guidelines provided to help them be aware of the contributing factors (eg, frequency, severity). For a selected number of the impacts, the participants are asked to identify what control measures there are and which of these they play a part in. All stages can be discussed with trainers as a whole group at various stages during the workshop. 5 Protected species, nature conservation and invasive weeds Nature conservation, landscape and visual issues in the planning process - overview of key nature UK wildlife legislation, EIA, appropriate timing of surveys, Hedgerow regulations and landscape and visual impact issues Ecological issues - ecological legislation, significant species, hedgerows Archaeology in the development process - why archaeology is important, organisation in the UK, legislation and planning guidance Construction phase issues and consents - major environmental issues during construction, including water resources and land drainage consents, discharges to land or water, water abstraction, public rights of way, tree protection, waste management, Special waste, noise, good practice pollution control and Environmental Audits Identification and management of invasive weeds - including legal position regarding management 6 Chemicals and fuels handling and storage How health and safety management is closely linked to environmental management of materials Planning - what mechanisms are in place for planning materials use; legislation, guidance and policies which define how to manage materials Materials storage - what are the considerations for storing materials, covering:Labels: what are the different types and what do they tell us?Storage facilities: what are the requirements for safe storage of materials (eg, signs, secondary containment, access, segregation, lids/covers)Handling: safe handling for protecting the environment, organisational procedures, high risk situations (eg, decanting, deliveries), how to reduce the risks (eg, use of funnels, proper supervision, training)COSHH and MSDS: brief explanation of legislation and its role in environmental control of hazardous materials, how to use the information provided by COSHH assessments Option: These sessions can be illustrated with photographs/pictures and examples of good and bad storage and handling practices Workshop Options: Labelling Quiz - quick-fire quiz on what different labels tell us; Build a Storage Facility - participants are asked to consider all the environmental requirements for building a safe storage facility for their organisation 7 On-site control measures Overview of the legislation associated with nuisance issues on site and mitigating problems when they arise Examples of bad practice, including fuel storage tanks and mobile equipment - costs involved with prosecution of fuel spills, remediation costs, management costs, legal fees, bad PR coverage Identification and management of contaminated land and relevant legislation Workshop option: Participants are provided with a site plan containing information on site features, environmental conditions and indications of potential issues 8 Waste management Why worry about waste? - a look at how waste disposal can impact on the environment, illustrated by examples of waste-related incidents, statistics on waste production on national, industry-wide and organisational levels, landfill site space, etc Legislation - overview of the relevant legislation, what the main requirements of the regulations are, what penalties there are, and the associated documentation (waste transfer notes) Waste classification - a more in-depth look at how waste is classified under legislation according to hazardous properties, referring to Environment Agency guidance Handling and storage requirements - what are the requirements of the applicable waste legislation and how are they covered by organisational procedures? Examples of good and bad environmental practice associated with handling and storing waste. Workshop option: 'Brown bag' exercise - participants pass round a bag containing tags each with a different waste printed on. They are asked to pick out a tag and identify the classification and the handling, storage and disposal requirements for the waste they select Waste minimisation - overview of the waste minimisation 'ladder' and its different options (elimination, reduction, reuse and recycling), benefits of waste minimisation, examples of waste minimisation techniques Workshop option: Participants are asked to identify opportunities that actually exist within the organisation for minimising production of waste that are not currently being taken advantage of 9 Auditing Requirements for environmental auditing of operations Auditing the EMS Types of internal and external audits Requirements EMS standards (ISO 14001 and EMAS) Carrying out internal audits and being prepared for external audits Workshop options:Mock audit 'Brown Bag' - can be used either for trainers to test participants as if they were in an audit situation, or for the participants to test each other and practice their auditing technique. The bag contains tags each with a different topic printed on (eg, waste skips); participants pass the bag round and select a tag; they are then questioned by the trainer or another participant about that topic as if they were in an audit situation. If the participants are auditing each other, they will be provided with a set of guidelines to keep in mind during the workshop.Virtual auditing - a more practical workshop where participants review photographs of situations/activities relevant to the organisation's operations. They are asked to identify all the good and bad environmental practices that are occurring in the situations. 10 Incident response What should you do when an incident does happen? What should be in a spill kit? When should you call in the experts? When should you inform the Environment Agency or Environmental Health Officer? Workshop option: The participants are provided with some incident scenarios and asked to develop a response to the incident 11 Monitoring and reporting Environmental monitoring programmes and procedures Monitoring and reporting as control measures for environmental consequences Monitoring and environmental 'STOP' card systems - personal and behavioural monitoring and reporting

This course follows the Institute of Occupational Safety and Health's syllabus. A one-day programme, it is suitable for all people at all levels in the workplace and gives a basic introduction to the principles of environmental management. On successful completion of the course, participants will be able to: Understand the terms 'environment' and 'pollution' Understand the terms 'hazard' and 'risk' related to the environment Better appreciate environmental issues generally, and specifically in respect of their organisation Identify hazards to the environment from working practices Outline the procedures/controls necessary to prevent damage to the environment 1 What is the environment? - putting the environment in context Key environmental issues and how we contribute Definition of the environment 2 Working with the environment What is pollution? Sources, receptors and pathways Environmental consequences workshop - identifying the environmental consequences of our working practices Environmental risk assessment Effective control mechanisms 3 Protecting the environment - Environmental Management Systems What is an Environmental Management System (EMS)? What are the benefits of having an EMS? EMS structure and models Identifying what elements of EMS your company has and how they work Roles and responsibilities 4 Choice of module Option 1: Organisation-specific moduleThis module can be used to introduce environmental concepts that are specific to your activities and operations, and will be compiled through discussion with your organisation Option 2: Environmental best practiceIf no organisation-specific module is required, or if participants from a number of organisations attend, generic operational environmental best practices can be covered instead. Areas covered include waste management, fuel storage and use, hazardous materials, emissions to air and water and environmental incidents

To provide a fundamental understanding of building services in the context of: The working environment The success of the core business The health and safety of the occupants Operating cost and environmental impact The optimisation of cost and value Strategies for continuous improvement DAY ONE 1 Building services fundamentals The function of services in commercial buildings and their importance to the core businessElectrical servicesLightingHeatingVentilation and air conditioningLiftsWater Understanding IT and communication systems Practical exercises 2 The provision of comfort and safety Statutory requirementsHealth and safety legislationControl of contractorsRisk assessmentFire precautionsLegionella, sick building and other risks Business requirementsUnderstanding user requirementsMatching systems to business needs Practical exercises 3 Getting the design right What the FM needs to know about design and its procurementSuccessful space planningRelationship between services, space planning and designGetting the brief rightSupplier selection and management Practical exercises DAY TWO 4 Operation and maintenance Why maintain?Maintenance contractsInput and output specificationsResource optionsContracts - principal elementsTendering - key stepsSelection criteriaOperational criteriaMaintenance trends Performance-based service provisionInput and output specificationsKPIs and thresholdsRisk containmentValue-add opportunitiesPerformance contract strategy Practical exercises 5 Contingency planning Being ready for the unexpected Identifying and reducing riskInternal risksExternal risksIdentifying threats at your site Managing riskProtective systemsOccupier obligationsFire managementTesting Practical exercises 6 Commissioning services systems Physical commissioning Common problems Typical costs Commissioning stages Continuous commissioning Energy efficiency and the scope for environmental improvement Practical exercises 7 Satisfying the occupants Obtaining and responding to feedbackWhen to get feedbackWhyHowWhat to do with it Practical exercises 8 'Air time' Sharing experience and addressing specific issues of interest to participants Course review Close

The importance of building services to the success of an organisation has never been greater and continues to grow. Developers and occupiers are becoming more aware of the contribution that building services make to the well being of occupants and hence their perception of the quality of the working environment. Those involved with the design, construction, maintenance and operation will increasingly be required to deliver building services that demonstrable contribution to the occupier's business. Energy efficiency, carbon management and occupant satisfaction depend substantially on the way building services are designed, managed and operated. To optimise these aspects, an informed strategic approach is essential. Tried and tested techniques and processes are available that, when applied holistically, will deliver substantial benefits. This course reviews best practice in the area and inspires participants to ensure that building services perform at their optimal level. To provide a better understanding of how building services can be designed, managed and operated to: Maximise occupant comfort, satisfaction and wellbeing Add value and contribute to the success of the business of the occupier Improve health safety Reduce operating cost, energy use, carbon emissions and environmental impact Optimise cost and value Provide strategies for continuous improvement and sustainable operation 1 Building services fundamentals The function of services in commercial buildings and their importance to the core business 2 Techniques and processes for optimising cost and value Programmed operation evaluation Continuous commissioning Lifetime product management Performance-based service Energy efficiency and the scope for environmental improvement 3 Making the business case and preparing the strategy Motivating decision-makers Empowering those who have to deliver the results Managing business risk 4 Strategy implementation and monitoring results Ensuring that rich and robust feedback is available to support continuous improvement and strategy enhancementWhen to get feedbackWhyHowWhat to do with it 5 Case histories and 'air time' Sharing experience and addressing specific issues of interest to participants Course review Close

Duration 4.125 Days 24.75 CPD hours This course is intended for The job roles best suited to the material in this course are: Managers or consultants involved in Environmental Management, Expert advisors seeking to master the implementation of an Environmental Management System, Individuals responsible for maintaining conformance with EMS requirements , EMS team members Overview Acknowledge the correlation between ISO 14001, ISO 14040 and other standards and regulatory frameworks Master the concepts, approaches, methods and techniques used for the implementation and effective management of an EMS Learn how to interpret the ISO 14001 requirements in the specific context of an organization Learn how to support an organization to effectively plan, implement, manage, monitor and maintain an EMS Acquire the expertise to advise an organization in implementing Environmental Management System best practices ISO 14001 Lead Implementer training enables you to develop the necessary expertise to support an organization in establishing, implementing, managing and maintaining an Environmental Management System (EMS) based on ISO 14001. During this training course, you will also gain a thorough understanding of the best practices of Environmental Management Systems, consequently reducing an organization?s negative environmental impacts and improving its overall performance and efficiency Introduction to ISO 14001 and initiation of an EMS Course objective and structure Standard and regulatory framework Environmental Management System (EMS) Fundamental principles of environmental management Initiating the EMS implementation Understanding the organization and clarifying the environmental objectives Analysis of the existing management system Plan the implementation of the EMS Leadership and approval of the EMS project EMS scope Policies for environmental management Risk assessment Definition of the organizational structure of environmental management Implementation of an EMS Definition of the document management process Design of controls and drafting of specific policies & procedures Communication plan Training and awareness plan Implementation of controls Incident Management Operations Management EMS monitoring, measurement, continuous improvement and preparation for certification audit Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation Internal audit Management review Treatment of problems and non-conformities Continual improvement Preparing for the certification audit Competence and evaluation of implementers Closing the training

This is a very popular, comprehensive, practical and experiential programme, covering: Assessing risks: Defines and demystifies risk and risk assessment. Risk assessments and a simple scoring system are introduced, and participants carry out assessments. Controlling risks: Cutting risks down, concentrating on the best techniques to control key risks and how to choose the right methods. Understanding your responsibilities: The legal framework; health & safety management systems. Identifying hazards: The main issues any organisation has to deal with: entrances and exits, work traffic, fire, chemicals, electricity, physical and verbal abuse, bullying, stress, noise, housekeeping and the working environment, slips, trips and falls, working at height, computers and manual handling. Investigating accidents and incidents: Why accidents should be investigated, why things go wrong and how to carry out an investigation when they do. Measuring performance: How checking performance can help to improve health & safety. How to develop basic performance indicators. Auditing and proactive and reactive measuring. Protecting the environment: Introduction to waste and pollution. How organisations and individual managers can get involved in cutting down their environmental impacts. The programme enables participants to: Assess and control risks and hazards Understand their own responsibilities for safety and health Investigate incidents Measure their own performance Reflect on good practice and plan how to ensure the safety of the staff for whom they are responsible

Where should management effort be directed? In controlling costs and ensuring proper engineering in live projects? - yes, of course, but true cost control comes by understanding, eliminating and minimising risk prior to a business committing any funds. This course studies the stages required for practical financial and business appraisals of projects and capital expenditure. This course has two primary objectives: To impart the knowledge and skills required to ensure as risk-free as possible expenditure of that scarce resource, cash - the investors', governments' or shareholders' money must not be squandered To improve the quality of the appraisal process in the widest sense - demonstrating how the process of project and capital expenditure appraisal can be used to dramatically improve cost control and deliver as risk-free as possible expenditure As a result of the course, participants will be able to: Understand the economics of appraisal Be in control of their projects from the start Understand the economics of their projects - and devise the most appropriate mode Carry out sensitivity analysis and identify risk Improve their methods of appraisal and approach Focus on the risk areas and take out risk and control costs before they over-run The benefits of attending this course will be demonstrable from day one. Thorough appraisals and risk assessment follow through to success in project management and detailed cost control and project management. 1 Introduction Why appraise? Taking risk out of investment The short- and long-term results of not appraising business expenditure 2 Developing an appraisal process The process - overall and stage-by-stage objectives Understand business and technical risks Manage resources and time Do you invest enough time and effort at this stage? Take out the risks - control costs before you are committed to contracts and action Checklists 3 Appraisal arithmetic Review of the arithmetic of appraisalThe time value of moneyThe effects of different interest or required ratesThe effects of inflation (or deflation) in prices and costs Understanding the economics of appraisal is essential 4 Appraisal measures Meaning and use of appraisal measures Identifying the most appropriate measures for your particular business Payback Discounted cash flow measures - NPV and IRR Other measures - FW, AW, Profitability Index The meaning of the measures and their application in practice 5 Cost benefit analysis The effect on decision-making of more intangible benefits Cost benefit analysis Ensuring costs are genuine Measuring intangible benefits Environmental issues Consideration of intangible benefits in the appraisal decision-making process 6 Developing appropriate models Developing models - examples of spreadsheet models and measures for many different situations Modelling investment opportunities - summarising outcomes Sensitivity analysis - identifying, quantifying and taking out risk 7 Developing an appraisal process The process - managing risk from the outset Using the process in risk management, negotiating and project management Take out risk by thoroughly knowing your project - developing your own process

Manage the day to day operations involved in supply chain.