435 Courses in Cardiff delivered Online

Organising chaos isn’t just a superpower—it’s an art form. Whether you're keeping a department afloat or overseeing multiple moving parts from behind the scenes, this Administrative Management CPD Accredited Bundle is the quiet hero your inbox has been crying out for. Designed to streamline your understanding of administrative strategy, structure, and systems, this 3-course collection doesn’t just tick off knowledge—it sharpens your thinking, your decision-making, and your ability to keep everything from turning into spreadsheet soup. From workflow to resource planning, communication control to executive support, this bundle covers the essentials of modern admin management without the fluff. It’s a digital deep-dive, not a desk-based daydream. So, whether you're climbing the ladder or simply trying to stop it wobbling beneath you, these online courses give you the structure and insight to take charge—without needing a filing cabinet or an in-tray the size of a small country. These comprehensive courses are available in this Administrative Management - CPD Accredited 3 Courses Bundle Course 01: Administrative Management Course 02: Organizational Leadership Course 03: Workplace Confidentiality ** Special Offer: Free PDF and Hard Copy Certificates** Key Benefits Get instant PDF and Hard Copy certificate Fully online courses Developed by qualified professionals Self-paced learning and laptop, tablet, and smartphone-friendly 24/7 Learning Assistance Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction to Office Administration Module 02: Skills of an Effective Administrator Module 03: Business Etiquette Module 04: Business Telephone Skills Module 05: Representing Your Boss and Company Module 06: Mail Services and Shipping Module 07: Travel Arrangements Module 08: Organising Meeting and Conferences Module 09: Time Management Module 10: Record Keeping and Filing Systems Module 11: Business Writing Skills Module 12: Organisational Skills Module 13: Communication Skills Module 14: Customer Service Module 15: Effective Planning and Scheduling Module 16: Invoicing/Petty Cash Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing each Administrative Management - CPD Accredited 3 Courses Bundle bundle course. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this Administrative Management - CPD Accredited 3 Courses Bundle course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 45 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The Administrative Management - CPD Accredited 3 Courses Bundle training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our Administrative Management - CPD Accredited 3 Courses Bundle training.

Overview Gain the skills of car maintenance and driving with our Car Maintenance & Driving Test Complete Bundle course. The Car Maintenance & Driving Test Complete Bundle course will cover the fundamentals of the road, including road signs and signals. This extensive learning pack will teach you the skills to drive safely at night and in low-light conditions, as well as look for hazards. It will also help you prepare for the driving test and learn how it is scored.Enrol today in the Car Maintenance & Driving Test Complete Bundle course and master the essential skills of driving. How will I get my certificate? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. Who is this course for? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Car Maintenance & Driving Test Complete Bundle. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. Requirements Our Car Maintenance & Driving Test Complete Bundle is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible on tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on wifi, 3G or 4G.There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. Career path Having these various qualifications will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management , Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring etc. Course Curriculum 27 sections • 24 lectures • 09:50:00 total length •Module 1: Introduction to Safety and Maintenance: 00:10:00 •Module 02: General Maintenance: 00:38:00 •Module 3: Dashboard Indicator Lights: 00:10:00 •Module 04: Tyres: 00:40:00 •Module 05: The Internal Combustion Engine: 00:36:00 •Module 06: The Cooling System: 00:29:00 •Module 07: The Fuel System: 00:30:00 •Module 08: The Electrical System: 00:31:00 •Module 09: The Drive Train: 00:10:00 •Module 10: Brakes: 00:29:00 •: 00:00:00 •Driving Test: 00:20:00 •Rules For Pedestrians and Users of Powered Wheelchairs and Mobility Scooters: 00:30:00 •General Rules, Techniques and Advice for All Drivers And Riders: 00:43:00 •Rules for Drivers And Motorcyclists: 00:27:00 •Driving in Adverse Weather Conditions: 00:28:00 •Signs, Signals and Road Markings: 00:36:00 •Maintenance, Breakdowns and Other Incidents: 00:30:00 •Using the Road and Parking: 00:45:00 •DSA Practical Driving Test: 00:21:00 •Preparation for the Test: 00:08:00 •Day of the Test: 00:11:00 •Your Test Result: 00:11:00 •Things to Remember: 00:17:00

Description: It is no secret that one of the essential elements of a well-functioning workplace is for employees to receive regular feedback on their performance. Delivering Constructive Criticism is one of the most challenging things for anyone. The Constructive Criticism Diploma is designed to give you all the valuable knowledge and skills that will assist you with this challenging task. You will learn how criticism works and how to plan and prepare for a critique using methods that will ensure that the person on the receiving end of the criticism is driven to work towards improvement and rectify the mistakes made in the past. Assessment: At the end of the course, you will be required to sit for an online MCQ test. Your test will be assessed automatically and immediately. You will instantly know whether you have been successful or not. Before sitting for your final exam you will have the opportunity to test your proficiency with a mock exam. Certification: After completing and passing the course successfully, you will be able to obtain an Accredited Certificate of Achievement. Certificates can be obtained either in hard copy at a cost of £39 or in PDF format at a cost of £24. Who is this Course for? Constructive Criticism Diploma is certified by CPD Qualifications Standards and CiQ. This makes it perfect for anyone trying to learn potential professional skills. As there is no experience and qualification required for this course, it is available for all students from any academic background. Requirements Our Constructive Criticism Diploma is fully compatible with any kind of device. Whether you are using Windows computer, Mac, smartphones or tablets, you will get the same experience while learning. Besides that, you will be able to access the course with any kind of internet connection from anywhere at any time without any kind of limitation. Career Path After completing this course you will be able to build up accurate knowledge and skills with proper confidence to enrich yourself and brighten up your career in the relevant job market. Constructive Criticism Diploma Module One: Getting Started 00:05:00 Module Two: When Should Feedback Occur? 00:15:00 Module Three: Preparing and Planning 00:15:00 Module Four: Choosing a Time and Place 00:15:00 Module Five: During the Session (I) 00:15:00 Module Six: During the Session (II) 00:15:00 Module Seven: Setting Goals 00:15:00 Module Eight: Diffusing Anger or Negative Emotions 00:15:00 Module Nine: What Not to Do 00:15:00 Module Ten: After the Session (I) 00:15:00 Module Eleven: After the Session (II) 00:15:00 Module Twelve: Wrapping Up 00:05:00 Mock Exam Mock Exam- Constructive Criticism Diploma 00:20:00 Final Exam Final Exam- Constructive Criticism Diploma 00:20:00 Order Your Certificate and Transcript Order Your Certificates and Transcripts 00:00:00

HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Do you want to know more about HGV mechanics, vehicle systems, and components? All the information is provided in our HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course. Through this HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course, students will learn about electronic systems, fuel systems, exhaust systems, HGV maintenance, and inspection. Additionally, this HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course will teach you about troubleshooting and diagnostics. Pneumatics, hydraulics, and the process of working with engine overhaul and rebuilding are also covered in this HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course. With our HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course, you will study welding, fabrication, compliance, and safety in HGV maintenance. Enrol in our HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course to gain knowledge of fleet management, operational effectiveness, professional growth, and industry trends! Special Offers of this HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course; This HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course includes a FREE PDF Certificate. Lifetime access to this HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course Instant access to this HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course 24/7 Support Available to this HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course [ Note: Free PDF certificate as soon as completing the HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course] HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Enroll in our comprehensive HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course and transform your career! Through this HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course, you'll master electronic systems, fuel systems, exhaust systems, HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic maintenance, and inspection. Additionally, our HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course teaches advanced troubleshooting and diagnostics. Dive into pneumatics, hydraulics, and the intricate process of HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic engine overhaul and rebuilding. With our HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course, you'll gain hands-on experience in welding, fabrication, compliance, and safety. This HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course is your pathway to expertise and success in the HGV industry. Enroll today! Who is this course for? HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic This HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course is intended for people who wish to become HGV Mechanic: HGV mechanics. Requirements HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic To enrol in this HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course, students must fulfil the following requirements: Good Command over English language is mandatory to enrol in our HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course. Be energetic and self-motivated to complete our HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course. Basic computer Skill is required to complete our HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course. If you want to enrol in our HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic Course, you must be at least 15 years old. Career path HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic With this HGV Mechanic: HGV Mechanic course, you can work as a vehicle inspector, fleet maintenance manager, logistics coordinator, HGV mechanic, and LGV driver trainer.

Step into the discreet, high-stakes world of close protection with this CPD Accredited course designed for those serious about understanding personal security operations. Whether you're navigating the roles within a protection team or decoding threat assessments, this course delivers a focused, professional insight into the structured processes behind effective close protection. Each module is methodically arranged to shed light on team dynamics, planning, route strategy, and legal considerations — without any unnecessary drama or vague promises. From vehicle drills to legislative frameworks, this course stays firmly on target. It's tailored for learners who prefer clear, intelligent content over inflated jargon. You'll explore how protection services are planned, what threat analysis involves, and why reconnaissance isn't just for spy films. And yes, all of this without needing to leap into a black SUV. This is online learning designed with a sharp suit and an even sharper sense of purpose. If you appreciate structure, precision, and a bit of dry wit along the way — you're in the right place. Still not convinced? Take a glimpse of the key benefits you'll get with - Lessons prepared in collaboration with Professionals User-friendly Learner Management System (LMS) Syllabus designed in line with the standards of the UK Education System Updated Study Materials focusing both on Knowledge and Skill based training Guidance to expand in 'a' territory and move forward with Skills and Capability Mentor profession Free Assessment to test learners' knowledge and skills Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction to Close Protection Module 02: The Close Protection Team Module 03: The Planning Module 04: Threat Assessment Module 05: Vehicle Drills: Embus and Debus Module 06: Route Selection and Reconnaissance Module 07: Legislation Regarding Close Protection Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing the Close Protection - CPD Accredited course. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this Close Protection - CPD Accredited course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The Close Protection - CPD Accredited training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our Close Protection - CPD Accredited training.

Dive into the intricate world of personal protection with this CPD Accredited Bodyguard Training course, expertly structured to explore every corner of the industry. From the psychology of situational awareness to the subtleties of surveillance, each module provides a detailed look into the role of a modern close protection officer. Whether you're new to the concept or brushing up your knowledge, this course walks you through key principles such as threat assessment, operational planning, and behavioural intelligence, all designed with precision and intent. You'll examine how protective strategies adapt across varied environments, the legal frameworks that shape the profession, and how global shifts—like the COVID-19 pandemic—have reshaped security protocols. With a sharp focus on professional bodyguarding, the course also covers sensitive areas like firearms awareness, anti-ambush procedures, medical response, and route reconnaissance. If you're looking for structured insight into the art of protection without the clichés, this training offers a clean, no-nonsense approach—just how a bodyguard would prefer it. Still not convinced? Take a glimpse of the key benefits you'll get with - Lessons prepared in collaboration with Professionals User-friendly Learner Management System (LMS) Syllabus designed in line with the standards of the UK Education System Updated Study Materials focusing both on Knowledge and Skill based training Guidance to expand in 'a' territory and move forward with Bodyguard profession Free Assessment to test learners' knowledge and skills Course Curriculum: Module 01: Introduction to Bodyguard Training Module 02: Personal Security Module 03: Laws and Legislation Module 04: Threat Assessment and Risk Management Module 05: Operational Planning Module 06: Behavioural Intelligence Module 07: Anti-Ambush Drills Module 08: Searching Techniques Module 09: On Foot Protection Module 10: Physical Intervention Module 11: Vehicle Escort Procedures Module 12: Route Reconnaissance Module 13: Surveillance and Basic Anti Surveillance Techniques Module 14: Firearms and Explosive Handling Module 15: Protectee Variations Module 16: Medical Emergency Assistance Module 17: How COVID-19 Affected Close Protection Services Course Assessment You will immediately be given access to a specifically crafted MCQ test upon completing the Bodyguard Training - CPD Accredited course. For each test, the pass mark will be set to 60%. Accredited Certificate After successfully completing this Bodyguard Training - CPD Accredited course, you will qualify for the CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) certified certificate from Training Express. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by The CPD Quality Standards (CPD QS) Who is this course for? The Bodyguard Training - CPD Accredited training is ideal for highly motivated individuals or teams who want to enhance their skills and efficiently skilled employees. Requirements There are no formal entry requirements for the course, with enrollment open to anyone! Career path Learn the essential skills and knowledge you need to excel in your professional life with the help & guidance from our Bodyguard Training - CPD Accredited training.

Are you passionate about driving and helping others navigate the roads safely? Our comprehensive Driving Instructor Online Course is your gateway to a rewarding career in driver education. With a curriculum designed by industry experts, you'll gain the skills and knowledge needed to excel in this dynamic field. Key Features: CPD Certified Free Certificate Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access This course teaches learners everything they need to know to become skilled driving instructors. They start by learning the basics of driving, including how to operate vehicles safely and effectively. As they progress, they delve into the specifics of driving larger vehicles and how to teach others to do so. They also learn about structured driver training methods to effectively impart their knowledge to students. Communication skills are emphasized, teaching learners how to effectively interact with clients and address their needs. Additionally, learners gain insights into working with individuals with disabilities or impairments, ensuring they can provide inclusive instruction. Finally, the course prepares learners for the ADI exams, equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed to pass and become certified driving instructors. Course Curriculum Module 01: Learning to Drive Module 02: Communication Skills and Dealing with Client Module 03: Disabilities and Impairments Module 04: Driving Large Vehicles Module 05: Structured Driver Training Module 06: The Driving Instructor Module 07: The ADI Exams Module 08: Assessment Items Learning Outcomes: Understand fundamentals of driving, road safety, and vehicle operation. Develop effective communication strategies for instructing driving techniques. Recognize and accommodate various disabilities and impairments in driving instruction. Gain proficiency in instructing the operation of large vehicles safely. Implement structured training programs to facilitate comprehensive driver education. Prepare for and successfully pass the ADI exams with confidence. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Aspiring driving instructors seeking comprehensive training. Individuals interested in teaching driving skills professionally. Those aiming to excel in communication within client-facing roles. Current driving instructors looking to enhance their skills and knowledge. Individuals passionate about promoting road safety through effective instruction. Career path Driving Instructor Driver Trainer Driving School Owner Fleet Instructor Driving Examiner Driver Education Consultant Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Are you passionate about driving and helping others navigate the roads safely? Our comprehensive Driving Instructor Online Course is your gateway to a rewarding career in driver education. With a curriculum designed by industry experts, you'll gain the skills and knowledge needed to excel in this dynamic field. Key Features: CPD Certified Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access This course teaches learners everything they need to know to become skilled driving instructors. They start by learning the basics of driving, including how to operate vehicles safely and effectively. As they progress, they delve into the specifics of driving larger vehicles and how to teach others to do so. They also learn about structured driver training methods to effectively impart their knowledge to students. Communication skills are emphasized, teaching learners how to effectively interact with clients and address their needs. Additionally, learners gain insights into working with individuals with disabilities or impairments, ensuring they can provide inclusive instruction. Finally, the course prepares learners for the ADI exams, equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed to pass and become certified driving instructors. Course Curriculum Module 01: Learning to Drive Module 02: Communication Skills and Dealing with Client Module 03: Disabilities and Impairments Module 04: Driving Large Vehicles Module 05: Structured Driver Training Module 06: The Driving Instructor Module 07: The ADI Exams Module 08: Assessment Items Learning Outcomes: Understand fundamentals of driving, road safety, and vehicle operation. Develop effective communication strategies for instructing driving techniques. Recognize and accommodate various disabilities and impairments in driving instruction. Gain proficiency in instructing the operation of large vehicles safely. Implement structured training programs to facilitate comprehensive driver education. Prepare for and successfully pass the ADI exams with confidence. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Aspiring driving instructors seeking comprehensive training. Individuals interested in teaching driving skills professionally. Those aiming to excel in communication within client-facing roles. Current driving instructors looking to enhance their skills and knowledge. Individuals passionate about promoting road safety through effective instruction. Career path Driving Instructor Driver Trainer Driving School Owner Fleet Instructor Driving Examiner Driver Education Consultant Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Are you ready to take control of your motorbike's upkeep and performance? Our comprehensive course, "Introduction to Motorbike Maintenance," equips you with essential skills to understand and maintain your motorcycle effectively. Whether you're a passionate rider or aspiring mechanic, this course is designed to deepen your knowledge and confidence in motorbike care. Key Features: CPD Certified Free Certificate Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access In the "Introduction to Motorbike Maintenance" course, learners will gain comprehensive knowledge and skills essential for maintaining motorcycles. They will understand the fundamental workings of engines, including ignition systems and components related to intake, fuel, clutch, and exhaust. Learners will also learn about engine cooling and lubrication systems, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Electrical maintenance knowledge will cover key aspects like wiring and components. Transmission, frame, and steering principles will be explored, alongside suspension systems to enhance ride comfort and safety. Practical skills in maintaining wheels, tires, and brakes will be developed, ensuring safety and efficiency on the road. The course also covers cleaning, setup, and storage procedures to maintain motorcycles in top condition. Lastly, troubleshooting techniques will equip learners with the ability to identify and fix common issues, ensuring their motorcycles operate smoothly and safely. Course Curriculum Module 01: Introduction to Motorbike Maintenance Module 02: Basics of Engine Module 03: Ignition Module 04: Intake, Fuel, Clutch, and Exhaust Systems Module 05: Engine Cooling and Lubrication Module 06: Electrical Maintenance Module 07: Transmission, Frame, and Steering Module 08: Suspension Module 09: Wheels, Tires, and Brakes Maintenance Module 10: Cleaning, Setting Up, and Storage Module 11: Troubleshooting Learning Outcomes: Understand basic motorbike components and their functions in maintenance. Identify engine parts and perform routine checks for optimal performance. Demonstrate knowledge of ignition systems and troubleshooting procedures effectively. Apply principles of fuel intake, clutch operation, and exhaust system maintenance. Explain engine cooling methods and implement lubrication practices correctly. Perform electrical system checks and maintain components for safe operation. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? Motorcycle enthusiasts wanting comprehensive maintenance skills. Mechanics seeking specialized knowledge in motorbike maintenance techniques. Engineering students interested in understanding motorbike technology deeply. Individuals planning to start a motorbike repair or maintenance business. Hobbyists eager to maintain and enhance their own motorbike performance. Career path Motorcycle Mechanic Motorbike Technician Motorcycle Engineer Motorbike Workshop Manager Motorbike Service Advisor Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.

Every journey starts with a single step-or in this case, a single turn of the ignition. Whether you're a new driver eager to hit the road or a seasoned pro looking to refresh your skills or a professional thinking about transitioning into a driving instructor professional, our Safe Driving Fundamentals course is your key to mastering the art of safe driving. According to Reed a Driving Instructor can earn from £30,000 to £50,000 in a year depending on qualification, experience, location and other factors. There's nothing more reassuring than knowing you're prepared. With our Safe Driving Fundamentals course, you can drive with the peace of mind that you're doing everything possible to protect yourself and others. Don't wait until after an accident to learn the importance of safe driving. Enrol into our Safe Driving Fundamentals Course today and take the first step towards a safer, smarter driving future. Key Features of This Safe Driving Fundamentals Course: This Safe Driving Fundamentals Course is CPD Certified Free Certificate Developed by Specialist Lifetime Access Course Curriculum of The Safe Driving Fundamentals Course: Module 1: Overview of Driver Safety Awareness Module 2: Understanding Traffic Signs and Signals Module 3: Routine Safety Inspection Procedures Module 4: Safe Driving Practices in the United Kingdom Module 5: Navigating Challenging Driving Conditions Module 6: Impact of Driving on Well-being Module 7: Managing Accidents and Breakdowns Module 8: Legislation for Road Safety Learning Outcomes of This Safe Driving Fundamentals Course: Identify key Safe Driving principles for heightened on-road awareness and caution. Demonstrate comprehension of traffic signs, signals, and their respective meanings. Execute routine vehicle safety inspections to ensure optimal operational conditions. Apply safe driving practices aligned with UK road regulations and guidelines. Navigate challenging driving conditions adeptly using appropriate defensive driving strategies. Evaluate the impact of driving on personal well-being and implement necessary adjustments. Employ effective strategies for managing accidents and breakdowns on the road while Driving. Interpret and adhere to legislation governing Driving safely in road in the United Kingdom. CPD 10 CPD hours / points Accredited by CPD Quality Standards Who is this course for? This Safe Driving Fundamentals course is accessible to anyone eager to learn more about this topic. Through this course, you'll gain a solid understanding of Safe Driving Fundamentals Moreover, this course is ideal for: Novice drivers seeking foundational knowledge for safe driving practices. Experienced drivers aiming to refresh and update their driving safety skills. Fleet managers and supervisors concerned with driving safety within their organisations. Individuals preparing for the UK driving theory test or licence renewal. Anyone interested in understanding and promoting safe driving and road safety awareness. Requirements There are no requirements needed to enrol into this Safe Driving Fundamentals course. We welcome individuals from all backgrounds and levels of experience to enrol into this Safe Driving Fundamentals course. Career path After finishing this Safe Driving Fundamentals course you will have multiple job opportunities waiting for you. Some of the following Job sectors of Safe Driving Fundamentals are: Road Safety Officer Driving Instructor Fleet Safety Coordinator Traffic Management Specialist Vehicle Inspector Well-being Consultant Certificates Digital certificate Digital certificate - Included Certificate of Completion Digital certificate - Included Will be downloadable when all lectures have been completed.