490 Courses in Cardiff delivered On Demand

This beginner to the intermediate-level course on .NET MAUI mobile application development enables you to advance your Visual Studio coding skills and implement interfaces using XAML. Learn to develop and publish Minimal API with .NET Core using event driven development while understanding logic and syntax when working on the .NET environment.

Step into the vibrant world of web development with our 'jQuery Masterclass Course: JavaScript and AJAX Coding Bible.' This course is crafted to guide you through the intricate functionalities of jQuery, a powerful library that simplifies JavaScript programming. Starting with an introduction that sets the foundation, the course gradually unfolds the vast capabilities of jQuery, from simple selectors to complex AJAX operations. Each section is meticulously designed to build upon your skills, making the journey from novice to jQuery expert both engaging and informative. This course isn't just about learning to code; it's about empowering you to create interactive and dynamic web applications with ease and confidence. Progress through the curriculum to master various aspects of jQuery, including working with attributes and values, handling events, and manipulating HTML/CSS. You'll delve into traversing methods, learning to navigate and manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM) efficiently. The course also sheds light on creating visually appealing web pages with jQuery effects and animations. The comprehensive section on AJAX will equip you with the skills to make asynchronous requests, enhancing the user experience of your web applications. By the end of this course, you'll not only have a solid understanding of jQuery but also the practical know-how to implement it in real-world projects. Learning Outcomes Understand the core concepts and functionalities of jQuery. Master the use of selectors for manipulating DOM elements. Gain proficiency in handling events and working with HTML/CSS in jQuery. Learn to create dynamic web content and effects using jQuery. Develop skills in AJAX for asynchronous web programming. Why choose this jQuery Masterclass Course: JavaScript and AJAX Coding Bible? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards and CIQ after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Unlock career resources for CV improvement, interview readiness, and job success. Who is this jQuery Masterclass Course: JavaScript and AJAX Coding Bible for? Web developers seeking to enhance their JavaScript and jQuery skills. Front-end developers aiming to create more interactive web applications. IT students and enthusiasts exploring web development technologies. Professionals transitioning to web development and programming. Anyone interested in learning jQuery for personal or professional web projects. Career path Web Developer: £25,000 - £50,000 Front-End Developer: £28,000 - £55,000 JavaScript Developer: £30,000 - £60,000 UI/UX Designer: £27,000 - £50,000 Full Stack Developer: £35,000 - £70,000 Web Application Developer: £32,000 - £65,000 Prerequisites This jQuery Masterclass Course: JavaScript and AJAX Coding Bible does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This jQuery Masterclass Course: JavaScript and AJAX Coding Bible was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Section 01 : Introduction Introduction To This Course 00:02:00 Setup on Windows 00:03:00 Setup on Mac OS X 00:03:00 Setup on Linux 00:05:00 Online Code IDE 00:02:00 Uncompressed vs Minified vs Slim vs Slim Minified 00:05:00 Document Ready 00:03:00 Section 02 : Selectors Elements 00:03:00 All Elements 00:02:00 This Keyword 00:03:00 ID 00:02:00 Class 00:02:00 Multiple Items 00:03:00 First Element 00:02:00 Odd/Even 00:06:00 Element and Class 00:02:00 Children 00:04:00 Attributes 00:03:00 Type 00:04:00 Contains 00:03:00 Section 03 : Attributes/Values Get Attribute 00:02:00 Set Attribute 00:03:00 Set Attribute With Callback Function 00:03:00 Set Multiple Attributes 00:03:00 Remove 00:02:00 Text Attribute 00:02:00 Data Attribute 00:03:00 Value 00:03:00 HTML Value 00:02:00 Class 00:09:00 Section 04 : Events Binding & Unbinding 00:07:00 Attributes 00:04:00 Propagation 00:05:00 Prevent Default Behaviour 00:05:00 Mouse Single Click 00:02:00 Mouse Double Click 00:02:00 Mouse Enter Element 00:04:00 Mouse Leave Element 00:04:00 Mouse Hover 00:04:00 Mouse Down 00:03:00 Mouse Up 00:02:00 Keyboard Down 00:03:00 Keyboard Press 00:01:00 Keyboard Up 00:01:00 Form Submit 00:03:00 Form Change 00:03:00 Form Focus 00:04:00 Form Blur 00:02:00 Document/Window Scroll 00:03:00 Document/Window Resize 00:02:00 Combining Multiple Events Using A Single Selector 00:05:00 Section 05 : HTML/CSS Get and Set CSS Property 00:03:00 Set Multiple CSS Properties 00:02:00 Add, Remove and Toggle CSS Classes 00:06:00 Get and Set Element Dimensions 00:12:00 Adding Elements Using Append, Prepend, After and Before 00:05:00 Removing Elements Using Remove and Empty 00:06:00 Section 06 : Traversing Elements By Index 00:03:00 Child Elements 00:03:00 Parent Element 00:03:00 Sibling Elements 00:03:00 Filtering Elements 00:06:00 Section 07 : Effects Show, Hide and Toggle 00:11:00 Fading Using FadeIn, FadeOut, FadeToggle and FadeTo 00:06:00 Sliding Using SlideDown, SlideUp and SlideToggle 00:06:00 Animate 00:09:00 Stop Effects and Animations 00:03:00 Function Callback 00:03:00 Action and Method Chaining 00:05:00 Section 08: AJAX Load 00:05:00 Get JSON 00:04:00 GET Data 00:04:00 POST Data 00:05:00 Section 09 : Utility Functions Trim String 00:03:00 Extend 00:03:00 Extend Function 00:07:00 In Array 00:04:00 Each 00:03:00 Data Function 00:05:00 Proxy Function 00:03:00 Is Window Function 00:01:00 Now/Epoch Time Method 00:02:00 Number Check (isNumeric) 00:02:00 Dequeue 00:03:00 Global Evaluation 00:02:00 Section 10 : Resource Resource 00:00:00 Assignment Assignment - jQuery: JavaScript and AJAX Coding Bible 00:00:00

This is a practical course that will help you understand the features of SwiftUI. You will gain all the essential knowledge of SwiftUI and declarative programming needed to build fun and stylish applications for macOS.

Dive into the world of custom software creation with 'AutoCAD Programming using VB.NET with Windows Forms,' where your journey to becoming a maestro of digital design tools begins. This course unravels the mysteries of using VB.NET to tailor AutoCAD functionality to your exact needs. Whether it's automating repetitive tasks or crafting bespoke commands, the power to revolutionize your workflow lies at your fingertips. With every module, you'll move closer to transforming ideas into tangible, efficient solutions that respond to the most intricate of design challenges. As you progress through our carefully structured units, you'll transition from basic concepts to developing your own projects with finesse and creativity. Each lesson is a building block, placing you at the forefront of technological advancement within the AEC sector. Upon completion, your final project will not only serve as a testament to your newfound skills but also as a stepping stone to a world where the limits of AutoCAD are bounded only by imagination. With this course, you are not just learning to program; you are redefining the possibilities of computer-aided design. Learning Outcomes Navigate AutoCAD software enhancement using VB.NET programming. Design and manipulate Windows Forms to create custom interfaces. Translate project requirements into functional software applications. Apply learned techniques to a variety of development scenarios. Finalise projects with a forward-thinking approach to AutoCAD programming. Why choose this AutoCAD Programming using VB.NET with Windows Forms course? Unlimited access to the course for a lifetime. Opportunity to earn a certificate accredited by the CPD Quality Standards after completing this course. Structured lesson planning in line with industry standards. Immerse yourself in innovative and captivating course materials and activities. Assessments are designed to evaluate advanced cognitive abilities and skill proficiency. Flexibility to complete the AutoCAD Programming using VB.NET with Windows Forms Course at your own pace, on your own schedule. Receive full tutor support throughout the week, from Monday to Friday, to enhance your learning experience. Who is this AutoCAD Programming using VB.NET with Windows Forms course for? Aspiring developers targeting the AEC (Architecture, Engineering, Construction) industry. Technical professionals seeking to augment their design software capabilities. Students of computer science and engineering disciplines aiming to specialise. Technicians in the drafting field aiming to upgrade their digital toolset. IT specialists wanting to diversify into specialised software development. Career path AutoCAD Developer - £25,000 - £50,000 Software Engineer - £30,000 - £70,000 Application Developer - £28,000 - £65,000 Systems Analyst - £30,000 - £60,000 CAD Technician - £20,000 - £40,000 UI/UX Designer - £25,000 - £55,000 Prerequisites This AutoCAD Programming using VB.NET with Windows Forms does not require you to have any prior qualifications or experience. You can just enrol and start learning.This AutoCAD Programming using VB.NET with Windows Forms was made by professionals and it is compatible with all PC's, Mac's, tablets and smartphones. You will be able to access the course from anywhere at any time as long as you have a good enough internet connection. Certification After studying the course materials, there will be a written assignment test which you can take at the end of the course. After successfully passing the test you will be able to claim the pdf certificate for £4.99 Original Hard Copy certificates need to be ordered at an additional cost of £8. Course Curriculum Unit 01: Introduction Module 01: Course Outline 00:03:00 Module 02: Introduction 00:05:00 Module 03: Who is this course for? 00:04:00 Module 04: Tools Needed for this Course 00:01:00 Unit 02: What will you learn from this Course? Module 01: What will you learn from this Course - Overview 00:06:00 Unit 03: Windows Form and Controls Module 01: Windows Form and Controls - Overview 00:04:00 Module 02: ControlsDemo Project - Overview 00:03:00 Module 03: ControlsDemo Project - Creating the Project 00:04:00 Module 04: Controls Demo Project - Designing the Form 00:19:00 Module 05: ControlsDemo Project - Creating the Utility Class 00:10:00 Module 06: ControlsDemo Project - Coding the Combobox Control 00:15:00 Module 07: ControlsDemo Project - Coding the Textbox Control 00:10:00 Module 08: ControlsDemo Project - Coding the Radiobutton Control 00:08:00 Module 09: ControlsDemo Project - Coding the Checkbox Control 00:17:00 Unit 04: Developing Projects Module 01: Draw Rectangle Project - Overview 00:03:00 Module 02: Creating the DrawRectangle Project 00:04:00 Module 03: DrawRectangle Project - Creating the Utility Class 00:20:00 Module 04: DrawRectangle Project - Designing the Form 00:15:00 Module 05: DrawRectangle Project - Coding the User Interface Part 1 00:24:00 Module 06: DrawRectangle Project - Coding the User Interface Part 2 00:18:00 Module 07: DrawRectangle Project - Running the Program 00:06:00 Module 08: Automate Update Layer Project - Overview 00:02:00 Module 09: Creating the AutomateUpdateLayer Project 00:03:00 Module 10: Automate Update Layer Project - Creating the Utility Class 00:17:00 Module 11: AutomateUpdateLayer Project - Designing the User Interface 00:07:00 Module 12: AutomateUpdateLayer Project - Coding the Form 00:18:00 Module 13: AutomateUpdateLayer Project - Running the Program 00:07:00 Module 14: Automatic Block Extractor Project - Overview 00:03:00 Module 15: AutomaticBlockExtractor Project - Creating the Project 00:03:00 Module 16: AutomaticBlockExtractor Project - Creating the User Interface 00:09:00 Module 17: AutomaticBlockExtractor Project - Coding the Form 00:27:00 Module 18: AutomaticBlockExtractor Project - Creating the Utility Class 00:27:00 Module 19: AutomaticBlockExtractor Project - Running the Program 00:10:00 Module 20: AutomateUpdateTextStyles Project - Overview 00:03:00 Module 21: AutomateUpdateTextStyle Project - Creating the Project 00:02:00 Module 22: AutomateUpdateTextStyle Project - Creating the User Interface 00:09:00 Module 23: AutomateUpdateTextStyle Project - Coding the Form 00:20:00 Module 24: AutomateUpdateTextStyle Project - Coding the Utility Class 00:16:00 Module 25: AutomateUpdateTextStyle Project - Running the Program 00:08:00 Module 26: Multiple Plot DWG to PDF Project - Overview 00:03:00 Module 27: MultiplePlotDWGtoPDF Project - Creating the Project 00:04:00 Module 28: MultiplePlotDWGtoPDF Project - Creating the User Interface 00:09:00 Module 29: MultiplePlotDWGtoPDF Project - Coding the Form 00:20:00 Module 30: MultiplePlotDWGtoPDF Project - Creating the Utility Class 00:30:00 Module 31: MultiplePlotDWGtoPDF Project - Running the Program 00:13:00 Module 32: Multiple Object Extractor Project - Overview 00:03:00 Module 33: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Creating the Project 00:02:00 Module 34: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Creating the User Interface 00:15:00 Module 35: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Coding the Form Load Event 00:05:00 Module 36: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Coding the Browse Buttons 00:10:00 Module 37: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Coding the Extract Button 00:20:00 Module 38: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Coding the ProcessDrawing Method 00:09:00 Module 39: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Coding the ProcessObjectExtraction Method 00:11:00 Module 40: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Coding the ExtractLine Method 00:09:00 Module 41: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Coding the ExtractCircle Method 00:03:00 Module 42: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Coding the ExtractPolyline Method 00:09:00 Module 43: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Coding the ExtractMText Method 00:05:00 Module 44: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Coding the ExtractBlock Method 00:05:00 Module 45: MultipleObjectExtractor Project - Running the Program 00:15:00 Unit 05: Conclusion Module 01: Conclusion 00:01:00 Assignment Assignment - AutoCAD Programming using VB.NET with Windows Forms 00:00:00

With expert guidance and easy-to-understand narration, this course gets you up and running with the SwiftUI framework. You will learn how to use the SwiftUI framework, its tools, and its technology to build applications with ease.

This intermediate- to advanced-level course will teach us to build our very own coffee shop application using iOS 16, Xcode 14, SwiftUI 4, and Firebase Firestore. The course will teach you to write clean and readable code and structure your app development that can easily be integrated with any coffee shop, fast food, or drink-serving service.

In this competitive job market, you need to have some specific skills and knowledge to start your career and establish your position. This Landing Page Design and Optimisation will help you understand the current demands, trends and skills in the sector. The course will provide you with the essential skills you need to boost your career growth in no time. The Landing Page Design and Optimisation will give you clear insight and understanding about your roles and responsibilities, job perspective and future opportunities in this field. You will be familiarised with various actionable techniques, career mindset, regulations and how to work efficiently. This course is designed to provide an introduction to Landing Page Design and Optimisation and offers an excellent way to gain the vital skills and confidence to work toward a successful career. It also provides access to proven educational knowledge about the subject and will support those wanting to attain personal goals in this area. Learning Objectives Learn the fundamental skills you require to be an expert Explore different techniques used by professionals Find out the relevant job skills & knowledge to excel in this profession Get a clear understanding of the job market and current demand Update your skills and fill any knowledge gap to compete in the relevant industry CPD accreditation for proof of acquired skills and knowledge Who is this Course for? This Landing Page Design And Optimisation is ideal for aspiring professionals who wish to gain the relevant skills and knowledge to fast track their careers. It is for those who have little or no knowledge of Landing Page Design & Conversion Rate Optimisation or those who are new to the field and want to test their skills and knowledge. There are no entry requirements for this course. However, an eye for detail and a creative mind is essential. Entry Requirement This course is available to all learners of all academic backgrounds. A good understanding of the English language, numeracy, and ICT are required to attend this course. CPD Certificate from Course Gate  At the successful completion of the course, you can obtain your CPD certificate from us. You can order the PDF certificate for £9 and the hard copy for £15. Also, you can order both PDF and hardcopy certificates for £22. Career Path On successfully completing the Landing Page Design And Optimisation, learners can progress to a more advanced program from our course list. Career opportunities in this field include freelancing or working in-house, within a range of professional settings, with the opportunity to earn a high salary. Related professions in this industry include: Digital Marketing Manager Campaign Executive Course Curriculum Module 01: Landing Page Design and Optimisation Fundamentals Download all Section One Slides 00:48:00 Welcome to this course! Let's lay the groundwork for good landing page design 00:13:00 The Myth Of The Perfect Landing Page Conversion Rate 00:12:00 The 3 Main Types of Landing Pages and How To Use Them Effectively 00:19:00 Common Business Models and Understanding Your Conversion Actions 00:19:00 The AIDA Sales Funnel and The Online Decision Making Process 00:17:00 The Awareness Stage of the Funnel: Where It All Begins 00:18:00 The Interest Stage of the Funnel Tell Me More 00:14:00 The Desire Stage of the Funnel I Want What You Sell 00:13:00 The Action Stage of the Funnel I'm Going to Buy What You Sell 00:09:00 The Fogg Behavior Model and how it Applies to Good Landing Page Design 00:20:00 Making Your Landing Page Design Memorable 00:14:00 Module 02: Principles of Good Landing Page Design: Examples, Case Studies & Best Practices Download all Section Two Slides 00:06:00 The Primacy of Product and The Concept of Usability in Landing Page Design 00:15:00 Eschew Obfuscation: Clarity and the Quest for Fewer Question Marks 00:11:00 The 5 Second Usability Test in Landing Page Design (and how you can use it now) 00:31:00 The Art and Science Behind Designing High-Converting Calls To Action (CTA's) 00:19:00 Readability and Visual Hierarchy Landing Page Design 00:20:00 Respecting Web Conventions in Landing Page Design 00:13:00 Using Videos, Graphics and Imagery to Increase Landing Page Conversion Rates 00:20:00 Information Architecture and Accessibility - Landing Page Design Best Practices 00:20:00 Trust, Safety and Credibility (Part 1) Landing Page Design Best Practices 00:16:00 Trust, Safety and Credibility (Part 2) Landing Page Design Best Practices 00:09:00 Dedicated Landing Page Design Best Practices (Part 1) 00:15:00 Dedicated Landing Page Design Best Practices (Part 2) 00:12:00 Module 03: Principles of Persuasion in Landing Page Design Download all Section Three Slides 00:32:00 Using Scarcity to Improve Conversion Rates on Your Landing Pages 00:10:00 Principles of Persuasion - Reciprocal Concessions & Reciprocity in Landing Pages 00:12:00 Principles of Persuasion Anchoring and Cognitive Dissonance Theory 00:19:00 Module 04: Designing and Building a Landing Page Step by Step in Unbounce My Favorite Landing Page Builders and Getting Started With Our Unbounce Page 00:10:00 Getting Familiar With the Unbounce Page Builder and Adding Our Header Section 00:07:00 Creating a Logo in Photoshop and Using the Unbounce Image Uploader Tool 00:16:00 Working With Background Imagery in Landing Pages and Developing Our Hero Section 00:16:00 Creating a Form, Action Block, and Finishing the Hero Section in Unbounce 00:19:00 Discussing Landing Page Design Changes and Creating our Primary Content Section 00:16:00 Finishing Page Content, Adding Icons, Footer and Working With Buttons Unbounce 00:11:00 Publishing Your Unbounce Landing Page on Your Custom Domain 00:04:00 Adding Custom CSS in Unbounce to Create Professional Drop Shadows 00:06:00 Making Your Landing Page Design Work Better With Custom Javascript Snippets 00:08:00 Mobile Site Layout in Unbounce Based on Mobile Landing Page Design Guidelines 00:03:00 Designing Your Form Confirmation Dialogue in Unbounce and Testing Your Live Form 00:03:00 Assigning A/B Testing Variants in Unbounce and Assigning Traffic Weights 00:12:00 Integrating Your Unbounce Form Submissions With Your Mailchimp Account 00:09:00 Module 05: Bonus Goodbye For Now I Will Miss You Dearly 00:03:00 Module 06: Bonus Content: Real-Life Audits - Landing Page Design Best Practices Western Computer Audit Part 1 00:08:00 Western Computer Audit Part 2 00:09:00 Western Computer Audit Part 3 00:15:00 Western Computer Audit Part 4 00:14:00 Certificate and Transcript Order Your Certificates or Transcripts 00:00:00

Learn new Android APIs such as RoomDatabase, ML Kit for face recognition, Cloud Firestore, Firebase, Maps, and the Android Studio IDE (integrated development environment)

🚀 Elevate Your Customer Assistance with 'Optimizing Customer Assistance through Zendesk Excellence' 🚀 Are you ready to revolutionize your customer support game and take it to new heights? Introducing our groundbreaking online course: 'Optimizing Customer Assistance through Zendesk Excellence.' 🌟   🌐 Unleash the Power of Zendesk: In today's fast-paced digital world, exceptional customer support is the key to business success. Our comprehensive course is designed to empower you with the knowledge and skills needed to harness the full potential of Zendesk, the leading customer service platform. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned professional, this course is your gateway to mastering Zendesk like never before.   🛠️ What You'll Learn: ✅ Zendesk Essentials: Navigate through the platform effortlessly and maximize its core features. ✅ Ticket Management Mastery: Streamline your support workflow for quicker issue resolution. ✅ Automation Awesomeness: Implement time-saving automations for a more efficient support process. ✅ Reporting and Analytics: Extract valuable insights to enhance your support strategy. ✅ Integration Wizardry: Seamlessly integrate Zendesk with other tools for a unified support experience.   💼 Who Can Benefit: Customer Support Representatives Service Desk Managers IT Professionals Business Owners Anyone committed to delivering exceptional customer experiences   🎓 Course Highlights: 🔥 Engaging Video Lessons: Learn at your own pace with expert-led video tutorials. 📚 Comprehensive Study Material: Access downloadable resources for offline learning. 💬 Interactive Discussions: Connect with fellow learners and industry experts. 🔧 Practical Assignments: Apply your knowledge in real-world scenarios. 🏆 Certification of Completion: Showcase your expertise with our accredited certification.   🌈 Why Choose Our Course: Proven Expertise: Our instructors are Zendesk certified professionals with years of hands-on experience. Practical Focus: Learn skills you can apply immediately to enhance your customer support operations. Flexible Learning: Access the course anytime, anywhere, and on any device.   🔒 Don't miss out on this opportunity to transform your customer assistance strategy! Enroll now in 'Optimizing Customer Assistance through Zendesk Excellence' and elevate your customer support to unprecedented levels of success. Course Curriculum Basic Overview 00:00 Pricing 00:00 Account Set Up 00:00 E-Mail Set Up 00:00 The Customers Experience with E-Mail Submission 00:00 Setting Up the Guide Center 00:00 Customer Experience with the Guide Center 00:00 Admin - Customer Settings 00:00 Adding Agents - Agent Settings 00:00 Ticket Settings 00:00 Setting a Customer Schedule 00:00 Admin - Account Settings - Part 1 00:00 Admin - Account Settings - Part 2 00:00 Admin - Business Rules - Automation 00:00 Business Rules - Triggers 00:00 Website Widget 00:00 Admin Channels - E-Mail - Part 1 00:00 Admin Channels - E-Mail - Part 2 00:00 Managing Ticket Views 00:00 Conclusion 00:00 Advanced Overview - Research 00:00 Social Media Channels 00:00 Enable Live Chat Channel 00:00 Ticket Forms 00:00 Ticket Fields 00:00 Managing the Ticket View 00:00 Adding Support Agents and Team Members 00:00 Managing Help Participants 00:00 Managing Applications -Autoresponders 00:00 Adding Applications - Mailchimp 00:00 Adding Applications - Webinars 00:00 Extending Applications - Zapier 00:00 Extending Applications - Zoom 00:00 Extending Applications - Stripe 00:00 Extending Applications - PayPal 00:00 Live Example - Editing Settings 00:00 Extending Applications - Zoom 00:00 Live Example - Customer Experience 00:00 Live Example - Extending Applications 00:00 Conclusion 00:00

This course introduces you to the paradigm and features of object-oriented programming using Java, an object-oriented language popular in the industry and IntelliJ. The course entails modeling objects and classes, object-oriented facilities like inheritance and polymorphism, native data structures, exception handling, file management, and streams.