This course traces the key milestones in Western intellectual history from the Greeks and their predecessors to the modern day. It is a journey into the origins of ideas which continue to influence modern thinking, and an examination of the intellectual achievements of Western civilisation. The course covers all the main developments in the key areas of western intellectual development. Over 30 study weeks in sections over 100 lessons are covered from Pythagaros to Proust, from Socrates to Stravinsky, from Plato to Popper no thread of Western thought is left unexamined. This a major project in examining the origins, inspiration and legacy of Western intellectual thought.
micro-learning course Content
36 sections•96 lessons
The Dawn of Reason (Pre-Socratics)4 lessons
1From Mythos to Logos: The Ionian Revolution
2The Maths of Reality: Pythagoras and the Harmony of the Spheres
3Flux and Permanence: Heraclitus vs. Parmenides
4The Pluralists and Atomists: Empedocles and Democritus
The Birth of Philosophy: Socrates and the Sophists3 lessons
1The Sophists: Relativism and Rhetoric
2Socrates: The Gadfly of Athens
3Virtue and Knowledge: Socratic Legacy
Plato: The World of Forms3 lessons
1Plato’s Theory of Forms
2The Ideal State: Plato’s Republic
3Plato’s Legacy: Influence and Critique
Aristotle: Logic, Science, and Ethics4 lessons
1Aristotle’s Logic and Scientific Method
2Nature and Change: Physics and Metaphysics
3The Good Life: Aristotle’s Ethics and Politics
4Aristotle’s Legacy: Influence on Science and Philosophy
Hellenistic Philosophies: Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Scepticism3 lessons
1Stoicism: Reason and Nature
2Epicureanism: Pleasure and the Good Life
3Scepticism and the Limits of Knowledge
Rome: Law, Governance, and Early Christianity3 lessons
1Roman Law and the Idea of Citizenship
2Roman Political Thought: Cicero and the Republic
3The Rise of Christianity and the Church Fathers
Late Antiquity and the Preservation of Knowledge4 lessons
1The Fall of Rome and the Christianisation of Europe
2Byzantium: The Eastern Roman Intellectual Tradition
3The Islamic Golden Age: Transmission and Transformation
4Jewish Intellectual Contributions: Maimonides and Beyond
The Medieval Synthesis: Faith and Reason3 lessons
1Scholasticism: Method and Debate
2Thomas Aquinas: Synthesis of Faith and Reason
3Medieval Science and Natural Philosophy
Renaissance Humanism and the Rebirth of Learning4 lessons
1Humanism: Rediscovery of the Classics
2Erasmus and the Critique of Authority
3Machiavelli: Realism and Political Thought
4The Printing Press and the Spread of Ideas
The Reformation and Religious Upheaval3 lessons
1Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation
2Calvin, Zwingli, and the Spread of Reform
3Counter-Reformation and Catholic Renewal
The Scientific Revolution: New Ways of Knowing4 lessons
1Copernicus and the Heliocentric Revolution
2Galileo, Kepler, and the Laws of Nature
3Bacon, Descartes, and the Scientific Method
4Newton and the Mathematical Universe
The Enlightenment: Reason, Rights, and Progress3 lessons
1The Age of Reason: Rationalism and Empiricism
2The Encyclopédie and the Republic of Letters
3The Rights of Man: Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
Enlightenment Politics and Society3 lessons
1The Social Contract: Hobbes, Locke, and the State of Nature
2Separating Powers: Montesquieu and the Spirit of Laws
3The General Will: Rousseau and the Foundations of Modern Republicanism
Kant and the Critique of Reason3 lessons
1Kant’s Copernican Revolution in Philosophy
2Ethics and Autonomy: Kant’s Moral Philosophy
3Kant’s Legacy: German Idealism and Beyond
Romanticism and the Reaction to Reason3 lessons
1The Romantic Imagination: Art, Nature, and Emotion
2German Idealism: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel
3The Birth of Aesthetics: Beauty and the Arts
Revolutions in Society: 19th Century Political Thought4 lessons
1Utilitarianism: Bentham and Mill
2Marx and Historical Materialism
3Nationalism, Liberalism, and Conservatism
4Feminism and the Struggle for Equality
Science, Evolution, and the Modern Worldview3 lessons
1Darwin and the Theory of Evolution
2The Rise of the Social Sciences
3Nietzsche: Critique of Morality and the Death of God
Modernism in Art, Literature, and Music4 lessons
1Modernist Literature: Proust, Joyce, and Woolf
2Modernism in Art: Picasso, Kandinsky, and Abstraction
3Music in the Modern Age: Stravinsky and Schoenberg
4The Avant-Garde and the Challenge to Tradition
The Birth of Psychology and the Unconscious3 lessons
1Freud and the Discovery of the Unconscious
2Jung, Adler, and the Expansion of Depth Psychology
3Psychology and Society: Behaviourism and Beyond
Logic, Language, and the Vienna Circle3 lessons
1Logical Positivism and the Verification Principle
2Wittgenstein: Language, Meaning, and Philosophy
3Popper and the Philosophy of Science
Existentialism: Freedom, Angst, and Authenticity4 lessons
1Kierkegaard and the Leap of Faith
2Heidegger: Being and Time
3Sartre, Camus, and the Absurd
4Simone de Beauvoir and Existential Feminism
Postwar Thought: Ethics, Politics, and Society3 lessons
1Hannah Arendt and the Banality of Evil
2Rawls, Nozick, and Justice in the Modern State
3Critical Theory: The Frankfurt School
Structuralism, Poststructuralism, and Postmodernism4 lessons
1Structuralism: Saussure, Levi-Strauss, and Language
2Foucault: Power, Knowledge, and Discourse
3Derrida and Deconstruction
4Lyotard, Baudrillard, and the Postmodern Condition
Contemporary Science and Technology3 lessons
1The Information Age: Computers and the Internet
2Genetics, Neuroscience, and the New Biology
3Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Thought
Globalisation, Multiculturalism, and Identity3 lessons
1Theories of Globalisation
2Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition
3Postcolonial Thought and the Western Canon
Contemporary Ethics and Political Philosophy4 lessons
1Bioethics: Life, Death, and Technology
2Environmental Ethics and the Anthropocene
3Justice, Rights, and Global Citizenship
4The Future of Western Thought
Course Review and Synthesis4 lessons
1Tracing the Legacy: Enduring Ideas and Institutions