224 Courses in Leicester

About this Training Course  This five-day course provides an intermediate level of understanding of the geomechanical factors that affect wellbore instability, sand production and hydraulic fracture design. The course is structured such that upon completion, participants will have understood the value that geomechanics can bring to drilling, completion and production operations and will be able to leverage this value wherever it applies. The course emphasis will be on integrating the topics presented through a combination of lectures, case-studies and hands-on exercises. A special focus will be on how geomechanics knowledge is extracted from routinely acquired well data and how it is applied in the prediction and prevention of formation instability. Course Highlights The course is essentially non-mathematical and makes wide use of diagrams, pictures and exercises to illustrate the essential concepts of geomechanics Essential Rock Mechanics Principles Wellbore Stability Analysis Anisotropic Rock Properties for unconventional projects Lost Circulation and Wellbore Strengthening applications Sand Production Management Input to Hydraulic Fracture design Salt instability Training Objectives By attending this training, you will be able to acquire the following: Apply the basic concepts of geomechanics to identify, predict and mitigate against formation instability during drilling, completion and production Target Audience This course is intended for Drilling Engineers, Well Engineers, Production Technologists, Completion Engineers, Well Superintendents, Directional Drillers, Wellsite Supervisors and others, who wish to further their understanding of rock mechanics and its application to drilling and completion. There is no specific formal pre-requisite for this course. However, attendees are requested to have been exposed to drilling, completions and production operations in their positions and to have a recommended minimum of 3 years of field experience. Trainer Your Expert Course Instructor is an operational geomechanics advisor with over 46 years of experience in exploration, development and production in the upstream oil and gas industry. After obtaining a BSc (Hons) Physics degree from Aberdeen University, he worked for a variety of oil service companies in wireline operations, management and formation evaluation, before joining Schlumberger in 1995. Since 2000 he has worked principally in real-time geomechanics operations and developing acousto-geomechical applications, taking on the role of geomechanics advisor and technical manager within the Europe-Africa area of operations. Before forming his own company in 2014, Your Expert Course Instructor was one of Schlumberger's principal instructors, delivering cross-discipline internal and external geomechanics training to petrophysicists, geologists, reservoir, petroleum, well construction and drilling engineers at operating company locations, training centers and operational centers worldwide. Through extensive operational and wellsite experience gained in the North Sea, Europe, Africa, South America and the Far East, he has gained a broad based knowledge of drilling, production, log data acquisition, analysis and interpretation that has allowed him to develop and deliver pragmatic solutions to the geomechanical challenges of drilling, sand production, fracturing and unconventional reservoirs, faced by operators. His principal interests include the development and application of acousto-geomechanical techniques for the evaluation of anisotropic formations and fracture systems and the identification and prevention of wellbore instability POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information about post training coaching support and fees applicable for this. Accreditions And Affliations

MEF Carrier Ethernet training course description The course progresses from a overview of the Carrier Ethernet service and how it works onto looking at the concepts in depth. Service attributes and management follow with the course finishing with studies of practical Carrier Ethernet. What will you learn Discuss and understand key Carrier Ethernet Concepts. Understand tasks related to designing, deploying and maintaining a Carrier Ethernet network. Offer effective solutions to implementing a Carrier Ethernet enterprise network given available customer resources and requirements. Carry out informed discussions using industry Carrier Ethernet 'vocabulary. Pass the MEF CECP 2.0 professional accreditation exam. MEF Carrier Ethernet training course details Who will benefit: Anyone working with Carrier Ethernet Prerequisites: The course attendees need to be conversant with data networks, as well as Ethernet and IP technologies. Duration 5 days MEF Carrier Ethernet training course contents Section One: Introduction to Carrier Ethernet Introduction to Carrier Ethernet: What is Carrier Ethernet? Evolution, advantages, The MEF, MEF specifications; UNI, EVC, OVC, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/ EVP-LAN, EP-Tree/EVP-Tree, etc, overview. How Carrier Ethernet Works: Service Frame Handling. Carrier Ethernet at Customer Premises, metro and core. Carrier Ethernet Workings, UNI attributes, Service Attributes (EVC and EVC per UNI attributes), Bandwidth Profiles, service multiplexing, L2 protocol processing; Carrier Ethernet equipment, CPE, aggregation and homing nodes, core equipment; management systems. The Setting Up of a Carrier Ethernet Service: Step 1: Choose service type, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/EVP-LAN, EPTree/EVP-Tree, EVLine...; Step 2: CPE tasks, UNI-C tasks (UNI attributes, service attributes (EVC and EVC per UNI) and bandwidth profiles), UNI-N tasks (L2 protocol handling). Step 3: Non-CPE tasks, Access, metro and core connections set up. Section Two: Carrier Ethernet Concepts in depth Carrier Ethernet Definitions in Depth: UNI, UNI I & II, UNI-N and UNI-C, etc.; NNI/ENNI; EVC; OVC, OVC type (P2P, M2M, Rooted MP), OVC end point (root, leaf, trunk), OVC end point map, OVC end point bundling; Service types in detail, EPL/EVPL, EP-LAN/EVP-LAN, EP-Tree/EVP-Tree, EVLine, Access EPL, Access EVPL . Carrier Ethernet Service Frame Handling: Unicast, multicast and broadcast frame delivery, Tagged, untagged and priority; Tagging, C and S-Tags, 802.3, 802.1d, 802.1q, 802.1ad, 802.1ah evolution, VLAN ID translation/preservation. CoS preservation. Other Key Carrier Ethernet Concepts: MTU, MTU at UNI, MTU at ENNI; Physical Layer Attributes, FE, GbE and 10GbE, Service Multiplexing and Bundling Concept and detail, rules and implications; Hairpin Switching Managing Bandwidth in a Carrier Ethernet Network: Token Bucket Algorithm, EIR, CIR, CBS, EBS, Coupling Flag; Frame Colors, recoloring, Color Awareness attribute, Color Forwarding; Bandwidth Profiles, rules and concepts. MEF CoS identifiers, DEI bit (in S-Tag), PCP bit (in C-Tag or S-Tag), or DSCP (in IP header), Multiflow bandwidth concepts; CoS Label/Color Identification. Section Three: Carrier Ethernet Service Attributes Overview: Carrier Ethernet 2.0; Blueprint C Service Attributes: Per UNI, Physical interfaces, Frame format, Ingress/egress Bandwidth Profiles, CEVLAN ID/EVC Map, UNI protection. EVC per UNI, Ingress/egress Bandwidth Profiles, etc.; Per EVC, CEVLAN ID Preservation, CoS ID Preservation, Relationship between SLA and SLP, Class of Service, etc. OVC, ENNI, OVC End Point per UNI and OVC End Point per ENNI, Ingress/egress bandwidth profiles, etc. Section Four: Managing Carrier Ethernet Networks Overview: MEF Service Lifecycle.Carrier Ethernet maintenance: Port, Link & NE failure, Service Protection Technologies, Fault Identification and Recovery, LAG, Active/Standby EVC, Single EVC with transport protection, G.8031, G.8032, MPLS FRR. SOAMs: Connectivity fault management, connectivity Monitoring, Loopback, Linktrace; Performance Management, Frame Delay, Inter Frame Delay Variation, Availability, Frame Loss Ratio, Resiliency, HLI, DMM, DMR, SLM, SLR; Key Concepts, Single vs dual ended, ordered UNI pair calculations. LOAMs: Link discovery, link monitoring, etc. Terminology and Concepts: MEG levels, MIPs. Section Five: Practical Carrier Ethernet Carrier Ethernet Transport Technologies:Layer 1: SDH. Layer 2: Bridging, provider bridging, PBB, PBBTE. Layer 2.5: MPLS VPWS, MPLS VPLS, MPLS-TP. Carrier Ethernet Access Technologies: fiber, SDH, active fiber, PON, GPON, 10G PON, OTN, WDM; copper, PDH, G-SDSL, 10Pass-TS, HFC; packet radio. Optimising mobile backhaul with Carrier Ethernet Key challenges solutions: Market pressure, LTE evolution, elements and architecture (RAN BS, NC, GWIF.), synchronization, bandwidth management. Circuit Emulation over Ethernet: Purpose, needs and applications. Synchronization: Phased, ToD, External Reference source, SynchE ,NTP, IEEE-1588 v2/ PTP, ACR; MEF Service Definitions for emulated circuits. Applying what you know: Practical examples and scenarios, Carrier Ethernet solutions; Practice Scenarios, Given a scenario, determine appropriate Ethernet services

Addressing jealousy and trust issues Couples coaching Resolving problems Relationship advice Ascertaining where trust issues are stemming from Change destructive behavioural patterns Rebuild trust and relationship foundation Address emotional challenges Assessment and mediation sessions separately 4 sessions x 1 hour https://relationshipsmdd.com/product/my-partner-is-very-jealous-and-possessive-package/

About this Training Course This 3 full-day course will provide insights into many aspects of operating the modern refinery as a business. This will include technical information on refining processes, crude oils and processing options, the place of the refinery in the value chain, refinery cost structure and management, optimization and profit margin, energy and oil loss reduction. This course will also address important management tools and techniques used for economic evaluations in refineries including future trends. This course will include presentations, simulations, a trading game, and exercises. This is an interactive session where participants can propose relevant topics upfront to discuss during class. This course can be further tailored for inexperienced or experienced personnel. Further customization can also include addressing a specific refinery, plant or unit. The option for post-course consultancy or help-desk support is also available. This course can also be offered through Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) format. Training Objectives By participating in this highly intensive course, participants will be able to: Understand the main functions in refining processes, configurations and its operating characteristics Analyse the choice of crude, processing options and desired products and product quality parameters Closely review refinery economics and planning, margins, costing & valuation including trading Apply the methodology of refinery optimization and product improvement Gain an application of analytical tools to refinery management, supply chain and their economic drivers Appreciate the current challenges, opportunities and future trends impacting the refining industry Target Audience This course will benefit all refinery technical personnel, operations' process engineers and process managers, technical services engineers and managers, refinery planners, newly-hired refinery personnel and current semi-technical personnel who require introductory training to acquire the broader perspective of refinery economics and supply. Course Level Basic or Foundation Trainer Your expert course leader is a passionate world-class expert with 35 years of international experience in Crude Oil, Refinery Planning and Masterplanning, Process Modelling, LP Modelling and Optimization Best Practices. He has a sound understanding of refinery processes and economics. After retiring from Shell in 2020, he is now a principal consultant for Crude Oil & Refinery Modelling. He enjoys dealing with challenging technical problems and opportunities to deliver value through practical solutions. He has a hands-on mentality, is flexible and builds strong relationship with clients. During his career, he coached many engineers and delivered countless inhouse and external courses on crude oil, hydrocracking and general refinery processes and economics at the Shell Open University and many other client locations. He authored and co-authored several publications and presentations at international conferences and has three patents to his name. He understands how to deliver outstanding services in sometimes difficult cultural and commercial situations, having worked for clients around the world. He works effectively in multi-disciplinary teams, has strong analytical and problem-solving skills as well as excellent consulting, facilitation and interpersonal and multilingual skills. He has an MSc in Chemical & Agricultural Engineering (cum laude) and a BSc in Chemical & Agricultural Engineering from the University Ghent, Belgium. He is currently the Principal Consultant for Crude Oil & Refinery Modeling at Petrogenium, the international, independent, technical consultancy in oil refining, petrochemicals, oil & gas production & renewable resources. POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information post training support and fees applicable Accreditions And Affliations

Introducing Therapy for Relationship Issues Package: Strengthening Bonds and Nurturing Healthy Connections Are you and your partner facing challenges in your relationship and seeking professional support to improve communication, resolve conflicts, and strengthen your bond? Miss Date Doctor’s Therapy for Relationship Issues Package offers you expert guidance to navigate difficulties, foster intimacy, and build a healthier, more fulfilling partnership. Relationships can encounter various obstacles that impact communication, trust, and emotional connection. Our experienced therapists specialize in working with couples and are dedicated to helping you and your partner overcome challenges and cultivate a more loving and harmonious relationship. Here’s how the Therapy for Relationship Issues Package can support you: Effective Communication: Our therapists will help you and your partner improve communication skills, fostering a deeper understanding of each other’s needs and emotions. Conflict Resolution: Relationship therapy addresses conflict resolution strategies, assisting you in navigating disagreements constructively and preventing recurring conflicts. Rebuilding Trust: If trust has been compromised, our therapists will guide you in rebuilding trust and creating a more secure emotional bond. Emotional Intimacy: We’ll explore ways to enhance emotional intimacy and create a more fulfilling emotional connection between you and your partner. Addressing Past Issues: Relationship therapy can address unresolved issues from the past that may be affecting your present relationship dynamics. Identifying Patterns: Our therapists will help you and your partner identify negative patterns of behaviour or communication, fostering healthier interactions. Shared Goals: We’ll assist you in exploring and aligning your shared goals and aspirations, ensuring that you are on the same page about your future together. Renewing Affection: Therapy for relationship issues can help rekindle affection and emotional closeness between you and your partner. The Therapy for Relationship Issues Package at Miss Date Doctor is designed to empower you and your partner to build a stronger foundation for your relationship. Our skilled therapists provide a safe and supportive space for open and honest dialogue, allowing you to work towards a more fulfilling and harmonious partnership. Invest in the well-being of your relationship and take the first step towards a healthier and more loving connection with the Therapy for Relationship Issues Package. Embrace the opportunity to strengthen your bond, improve communication, and create a lasting and satisfying relationship. Let our experienced therapists guide you and your partner towards a brighter future filled with love, understanding, and mutual support. 3 x 1 hour sessions https://relationshipsmdd.com/product/therapy-for-relationship-issues-package/

Introducing Relationship Counselling London Package: Strengthening Bonds and Nurturing Lasting Connections Are you and your partner experiencing challenges in your relationship and seeking professional support to improve communication and enhance intimacy? Miss Date Doctor’s Relationship Counselling London Package offers you expert guidance to navigate difficulties, strengthen your bond, and foster a healthier, more fulfilling partnership. Relationship counselling is a valuable opportunity for couples to address underlying issues, improve communication, and gain insights into each other’s needs and perspectives. Our experienced relationship counsellors in London are committed to helping you and your partner build a stronger foundation for a lasting and loving relationship. Here’s how the Relationship Counselling London Package can support you: Effective Communication: Our counsellors will help you and your partner improve communication skills, fostering a deeper understanding of each other’s feelings and needs. Conflict Resolution: Relationship counselling addresses conflict resolution strategies, helping you navigate disagreements constructively and prevent recurring patterns of conflict. Rebuilding Trust: If trust has been compromised, our counsellors will guide you in rebuilding trust and creating a more secure emotional bond. Intimacy and Emotional Connection: We’ll explore ways to enhance emotional intimacy and create a more fulfilling emotional connection between you and your partner. Identifying Patterns: Relationship counselling helps identify negative patterns of behaviour or communication that may be contributing to relationship challenges. Exploring Relationship Goals: Our counsellors will help you and your partner explore your shared goals and aspirations, ensuring that you are aligned in your vision for the future. Navigating Transitions: Relationship counselling can assist you in navigating major life transitions together, providing support during times of change. Tools for Sustaining a Healthy Relationship: We’ll equip you with tools and techniques to sustain a healthy and loving relationship beyond counselling. The Relationship Counselling London Package at Miss Date Doctor is tailored to meet the unique needs of your relationship. Our skilled counsellors provide a safe and supportive space for open and honest dialogue, allowing you and your partner to work towards a more fulfilling and harmonious partnership. Invest in the well-being of your relationship and take the first step towards a healthier and more loving connection with the Relationship Counselling London Package. Embrace the opportunity to strengthen your bond, improve communication, and create a lasting and satisfying relationship. Let our experienced counsellors guide you and your partner towards a brighter future filled with love, understanding, and mutual support. 3 x1 hour https://relationshipsmdd.com/product/relationship-counselling-london-package/

By incorporating the following services the EFT package helps progression: Emotional connection therapy Relationship counseling for couples Enhancing intimacy in a relationship Strengthening emotional bonds Rebuilding trust and understanding Couples therapy for deepening connection Relationship revitalization program Effective communication techniques for couples Emotional security in relationships Overcoming relationship challenges Invest in your relationship today and embark on a journey of healing and growth with our Emotionally Focused Therapy Package. Take the first step towards a stronger, more fulfilling connection by scheduling a session with our experienced therapists. Together, we can help you build a love that stands the test of time. 3 sessions x 1 hour https://relationshipsmdd.com/product/emotionally-focused-therapy-package/

Introducing Pre-Marital Counselling London Package: Building a Strong Foundation for a Lifelong Partnership Are you planning to tie the knot and seeking guidance to ensure a strong and healthy foundation for your marriage? Miss Date Doctor’s Pre-Marital Counselling London Package offers you expert support and valuable insights to prepare for a fulfilling and lasting partnership. Pre-marital counselling is a proactive approach that helps couples explore their expectations, communication styles, and potential areas of growth before entering into marriage. Our experienced counsellors in London are dedicated to helping you lay the groundwork for a successful and harmonious marriage. Here’s how the Pre-Marital Counselling London Package can support you: Effective Communication: Our counsellors will guide you in developing open and effective communication skills to express your feelings and needs clearly, fostering understanding and connection. Conflict Resolution: Pre-marital counselling addresses conflict resolution strategies, ensuring that you are equipped with healthy ways to navigate disagreements and challenges in your marriage. Exploring Expectations: We’ll help you and your partner explore and align your expectations about various aspects of marriage, such as roles, finances, family, and lifestyle. Strengthening Intimacy: Pre-marital counselling provides a safe space to discuss emotional and physical intimacy, fostering a deeper connection and understanding between you and your partner. Financial Planning: Our counsellors will assist you in creating a financial plan, emphasizing financial transparency and teamwork to manage shared resources. Building Trust: Trust is a fundamental aspect of a successful marriage. Pre-marital counselling helps you and your partner build and strengthen trust through open and honest discussions. Shared Values and Goals: We’ll explore your shared values and long-term goals, ensuring that you are aligned in your vision for the future. Handling Life Transitions: Pre-marital counselling can prepare you for various life transitions, such as starting a family, changing careers, or dealing with unexpected challenges. The Pre-Marital Counselling London Package at Miss Date Doctor offers you an opportunity to invest in the foundation of your marriage. Our skilled counsellors provide a safe and supportive space to discuss important topics, discover each other’s strengths, and build a solid framework for a successful partnership. Take the first step towards a joyful and harmonious marriage with the Pre-Marital Counselling London Package. Embrace the opportunity to grow together, nurture your relationship, and create a lasting bond that will withstand the tests of time. Let our experienced counsellors guide you towards a fulfilling and loving marriage that stands the test of time. 3 x 1 hour https://relationshipsmdd.com/product/pre-marital-counselling-london-package/

Introducing our comprehensive “Online Dating Tips for Miss Date Doctor” package, designed to equip you with expert guidance and proven strategies for navigating the digital dating landscape with confidence and success. Discover the secrets to standing out in the online dating world and attracting quality matches who are genuinely compatible with you. In this package, you’ll gain access to a wealth of valuable resources and personalized coaching from Miss Date Doctor, a trusted relationship expert. With her guidance, you’ll learn how to optimize your online dating profile, enhance your communication skills, and overcome common challenges faced in the world of online dating. Here’s what you can expect from our “Online Dating Tips for Miss Date Doctor” package: Profile Optimization Techniques: Craft an enticing and authentic online dating profile that captures attention and showcases your unique personality. Learn the art of choosing the perfect profile picture, writing engaging bios, and optimizing your presence on popular dating platforms like Tinder, Bumble, or OkCupid. Effective Communication Strategies: Master the art of online conversation and learn how to engage potential partners in meaningful dialogue. Discover techniques for initiating conversations, keeping them flowing, and creating a genuine connection that translates from the digital realm to real-life interactions. Gain insights into flirting, banter, and maintaining interesting conversations. Navigating Online Platforms: Understand the nuances of different online dating platforms and maximize your chances of finding success on each one. Whether it’s a mainstream app or a specialized dating website, you’ll learn how to tailor your approach and increase your visibility among potential matches. Explore related terms such as “best dating apps,” “dating site tips,” and “online dating platform comparison” to gain a comprehensive understanding. Safety and Security Guidelines: Prioritize your well-being with essential safety tips for online dating. Learn to identify red flags, protect your personal information, and ensure your online interactions remain secure. Explore related topics like “online dating safety,” “scam awareness,” and “privacy precautions” to stay informed and confident while navigating the digital dating world. Overcoming Common Challenges: Gain insights into overcoming common hurdles and setbacks encountered in online dating. From handling rejection gracefully to managing expectations, you’ll develop resilience and a positive mindset that will propel you forward on your dating journey. Explore related terms such as “dealing with rejection in online dating,” “managing dating expectations,” and “building dating confidence” for additional guidance. Enroll in our “Online Dating Tips for Miss Date Doctor” package today and empower yourself with the tools and knowledge necessary to transform your online dating experience. Let us guide you toward attracting meaningful connections and finding the love you deserve. Don’t let online dating become a source of frustration; embrace it as an exciting opportunity for personal growth and fulfilling relationships. With the “Online Dating Tips for Miss Date Doctor” package, you’ll be equipped to navigate the digital landscape confidently and embark on a journey towards love and happiness. https://relationshipsmdd.com/product/online-dating-tips-package/

Voice over LTE training course description This course provides a basic understanding of the 3G LTE Air Interface, SAE, as well as Voice over LTE options and LTE Advanced features. Investigating the standards for the EPS , formulated by the 3GPP standards body, the course will set out to examine and explain the 4G environment from user equipment to border gateway and beyond. This course will ensure the delegate has a grasp of all aspects of the current global deployments, the next steps in upgrades and the promise of things to come. What will you learn Describe the complete EPC architecture. Explain the use of QoS within the air interface & core network. Explore the features of LTE advanced. Describe the various methods of supporting voice services with 3G LTE. Describe IMS structure and control entities. Explain an IMS session. Voice over LTE training course details Who will benefit: Any engineers who are assisting in the deployment of voice services within their LTE networks. Prerequisites: Intro to Data comms & networking Telecommunications Introduction Duration 3 days Voice over LTE training course contents 3GPP standards body Release 8 - Release 12, Supported and expected features. The EPC revisited EPC revisited 3G LTE & EPC Architecture, NB, MME, SGW, PDNGW, PCRF, Interworking capabilities, Protocol stack explored, NAS signalling, Default EPS bearer, Slot allocation algorithms, Scheduling algorithms, Quality of Service requirements, Dedicated EPS bearers. VoLTE deployment strategies Common networks everywhere, GSM/WCDMA view, CDMA view. VoLTE system architecture LTE radio, LTE Radio background, LTE radio architecture, Evolved packet core, EPC entities & functions, EPS mobility management, MS entities, Home subscriber server, Policy & charging rules function. VoLTE functionality Radio functionality, Bearers & schedulers, Mobility, Circuit switched fall back handover, Mobility from 2G/3G back to LTE, Power Saving Features, Positioning services, UE radio access capabilities for VoLTE users. EPC functionalities, LTE subscriber identification, PDN connectivity establishment, EPS dedicated bearer setup, IMS identification, IP multimedia identification module, Public user identity, Private user identity, Relationship between public & private identity, identification of users device, identification of network entities, identification of services, identification without ISIM. IMS service provisioning, Enforcement of allowed services, Service triggering information, Selection of the AS, AS behaviour, Service provisioning in action. VoLTE end-to-end & signalling VoLTE subscription & device configuration. EPS attach for CSFB/IMS VoIP & default bearer. IMS registration, Constructing the REGISTER request, From UE to P-CSCF, From P-CSCF to I-CSCF, From I-CSCF to S-CSCF, S-CSCF challenges the UE, UE's response to the challenge, Registration at the S-CSCF, The 200 OK response, Third-party registration to application servers, Subscription to registration event package, Re-registration & re-authentication, De-registration, Related standards. IMS VoIP session, Constructing the INVITE request, Routing, Media negotiation, Media resource reservation & policy control, Charging, Session release. Voice continuity, PS - PS intersystem handover, Single radio voice call continuity. IMS emergency session, PDN Connection setup for emergency session, Emergency registration, Emergency session. CS fallback for EPS call case, Architecture of CS fallback in EPS, Description of SGs interface, Idle mode signalling reduction, Idle mode vs active mode, CS fallback attachment, Mobile originating call using CSFB, Mobile terminating call using CSFB, Call unrelated CSFB procedures, Mobile terminating roaming retry & forwarding. VoLTE Messaging, Native IMS messages, SMS interworking, Multimedia messaging service. Unstructured supplementary services data simulation in IMS. IMS services VoLTE radio performance Coverage, Latency, Capacity. LTE advanced features Carrier aggregation, Coordinated mMulti-point Operation (CoMP), ICIC & eICIC, Relay node deployment & donor eNBs, Improved cell edge coverage, Reduced control plane latency, Heterogeneous networks, HeNB, security gateways, HeNB gateways.